Iintsholongwane ze-ultrasound - ingxelo

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound - indlela yokuhlaziya ngokusesikweni iinjongo zangaphakathi zomntu. Xa ufumanisa isifo sesifo, i-ultrasound yinkqubo ephambili yophando. I-ultrasound yezinso iyenziwa zombini kwiiklinikhi zonyango kunye nakumaziko olonyango.

Iintlobo zoviwo

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yeentso:

1. I-ultrasound echography isekelwe ekubonakaliseni amaza omsindo avela kwiimfucu kwaye ivumela ukuvelisa ama-conglomerates, i-neoplasms kunye nokuphulwa kwe-topographic organ (ubunjani, ubungakanani, indawo).
2. I-ultrasonic dopplerography inikezela ngolwazi malunga nokujikelezwa kwegazi kwimikhumbi yeentso.

Inkcazo ye-ultrasound of the kidneys, adrenals and ChLS

Emva kwenkqubo, i-ultrasound ezandleni zesigulane (okanye izalamane zakhe) inikwe isigqibo. Iziphumo zokuchonga i-ultrasound yeentso zibhalwa kwifomu eqondwa kuphela ngabachwephesha, kuba ziqulethe ezininzi zonyango. Ugqirha oya kwiimeko uyanyanzelekile ukuba achazele isigulane oko kubonisiwe ngexesha loviwo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukufumana ukuqesha kunye nephrologist okanye i-urologist ayikwazi ukukhawuleza, kwaye izizathu ezingaziwayo zixhalabisa kakhulu. Makhe sizame ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi iiparitha kunye ne-ultrasound yeentso ezibhekwa njengesiqhelo, kwaye yiyiphi intshukumo ye-renal eboniswa ngenguqu.

Isiqhelo se-ultrasound of kidneys ngexesha lokuchithwa komntu omdala silandelayo:

1. Ubukhulu bomzimba: ububanzi - 4-5 cm, ubude be 10-12 cm, ububanzi bu-5-6 cm, ubuninzi benxalenye yentsebenzo yeentso (parenchyma) - 1.5-2.5 cm. Enye yeentso zinokuba zikhulu (ezincinane) kuneyona yesibini, kodwa zingekho ngaphezulu 2 cm.
2. Ubume bemizimba yeebini zenziwe ngobhontshisi.
3. Indawo - i-retroperitoneal, kumacala omabini omlanjeni kwinqanaba le-vertibra ye-thoracic ye-12, iinjongo ezilungileyo zincinci ngaphantsi kwekhohlo.
4. Isakhiwo sesisu sisisigxina se-capsule (fibrous capsule).
5. Iimpawu ze-adrenal zinemilo eyahlukileyo: i-trirenular right adrenal gland kunye nesimo senyanga ekhohlo ye-adrenal gland. Kwaye abantu abapheleleyo, izilonda ze-adrenal azikwazi ukuboniswa.
6. Isango sangaphakathi sezintso (i-calyx-tubular system okanye i-chls) ngokuqhelekileyo ayinalutho, ngaphandle kokungeniswa.

Ziyintoni ukuphazamiseka kwimimiselo?

Utshintsho kwizintso lubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezi zifo ezilandelayo:

1. Ubungakanani bezitho zancitshiswa nge- glomerulonephritis , ukwanda - kunye ne-hydronephrosis, i-tumor kunye ne-stagnation yegazi.
2. Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso kubonakala nge-nephroptosis, utshintsho olupheleleyo kwindawo yendawo-kunye ne-dystopia.
3. Ukwanda kwe-parenchyma kubonisa iziganeko ezivuthayo kunye ne-edema, ukwehla kwenkqubo ye-dystrophic.
4. Imida engabonakaliyo yelungu langaphakathi kwi-hydronephrosis.
5. Xa iifom zezintso zihlanganisiwe, umfanekiso ulula. Oku kungabonakalisa izifo ezifana ne-glomerulonephritis, i-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela, i-pyelonephritis engapheliyo, i- amyloidosis , njl.
6. Imimandla emnyama emfanekisweni ibonisa ukuba khona kwama-cysts ezintsheni.
7. Izicwina kwi-chls (indawo ezikhanyayo) xa ukuchonga i-ultrasound yeentso zi lumkisa malunga nokubunjwa okanye izihlamba ezimbi. Ukuchonga uhlobo lwesisu esinokusebenzisa i-biopsy kunye ne-magnontic resonance (okanye ikhomputer) tomography.
8. Ukwandiswa kwee-calyxes ze-renal ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokuchithwa kwe-ultrasound ye-renal ngumqondiso we-hydronephrosis, kunye neenkqubo zokuphazamisa kwi-urolithiasis (ubukho bentlabathi, amatye, i-blood clots) okanye i-tumors.

Nceda nceda! Ngamanye amaxesha kwi-decoding ye ultrasound ibinzana elithi "ukwanda kwe-pneumatosis." Isixa esiphezulu somoya singabonisa ukunyuka kwemveliso yegesi, kodwa kaninzi kubonisa ukulungelelaniswa kweso sigulane ngenkqubo ye-ultrasound.