Izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-dyspeptic zihlala zihamba kunye nokuhlanza, okuvame ukucetyiswa ngale ndlela. Kodwa le chiza lisetyenziswanga kuphela ukulwa nalo mqondiso, ukulungiselela ukuxilongwa kwe-X-ray, kwakhona, imiselwe iMetoclopramide - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zininzi kakhulu, zibandakanya nezifo ze-endocrine ne-central nervous system.
Yintoni enceda ezi pilisi kunye neenjini ze-metoclopramide?
Isilwanyana esinikwe ngokubhekiselele kwi-antiemetics. Xa ugonywe kwisigxina sesisu, le nxalenye yeekhemikhali ikwandisa ithoni ye-sphincter engezantsi kwaye iyanciphisa umsebenzi we-motor. Kwakhona, i-Metoclopramide inceda ukukhawuleza ukukhutshwa kweesisu kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwayo emathunjini amancinci. Oku akukwandisi ukukhutshwa kwemfihlo yokutya kwaye akukho dhuhara.
Okuthakazelisayo, iimiphumo ezibi zonyango zenza ukuba zisetyenziswe ekuthatheni i-migraine. Ukongezelela, isilwanyana sinceda ukuphilisa izilonda kwi-mucosa ye-duodenum nesisu, kwandisa izinga le-hormone prolactin.
Iimpawu zeMetoclopramide
Iipilisi ezilandelayo kunye nesisombululo zichazwe kule miqathango yokulandelelana:
- imifuno yeemvelaphi ezahlukileyo;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza, kubandakanywa - ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-cytostatic kunye nasemva kwonyango lwamayeza;
- ukuxilongwa kwangemva kwesibindi nesisu;
- ukuguquka;
- i-dyskinesia ye-bile ducts ifom ye-hypomotor;
- ison of isisu kunye namathumbu;
- i-stenosis esebenzayo ye-esophagus pylorus;
- reflux esophagitis ;
- isilonda se-peptic ye-duodenum, isisu, kuphela njengenxalenye yendlela edibeneyo;
- izifo zokugaya ukutya;
- i-paresis yesisu, ukuba ibangelwa ukunyuka kwesifo sikashukela;
- i-dyspepsia kwizigulane ezinezifo ezinzima zentliziyo (ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, imeko emva kwe-infyoction ye-myocardial);
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine (zombini kunye ne-analgesics, kunye neziyobisi ezizimeleyo).
Kwakhona, i-metoclopramide yayisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba izifundo ze-X-ray zesigxina somzimba kunye nokulawulwa kweendaba ezihlukeneyo. Ukukhawulezisa ukukhutshwa kwesisu, kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze ngaphambi kokungenwa kwesisu se-duodenal. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphucule ukubonakala kwaye wenze inkqubo ifundise ngakumbi.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweenjini IiMetoclopramide zifana nefom lethebhulethi. Isixazululo sokujova sikhethwa ukuba ukuhlanza kunamandla kangangokuthi iifomsile azihlali kwisisu kunye nesisu kwaye into esebenzayo ayinayo ixesha lokusebenza.
Umlinganiselo we-metoclopramide
Ngendlela yamacwecwe, isiza kufuneka sithathwe kathathu ngosuku, malunga nesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokuqala kwesidlo, 10 mg (1 capsule).
Ukuba le nyeza isetyenziselwa injongo yokuxilonga, ulawulo lwayo olulodwa lunqunywe imizuzu engama-5-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesifundo kwi-concentration ye-10-20 mg.
I-Metoclopramide kwi-ampoules ngesimo sesisombululo sejoyi isetyenziswe kwisilinganisi se-10-20 mg nge-intramuscularly okanye intravenously, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Ngexesha elifanayo, isixa esiphezulu sesilwanyana esinokulawulwa zingakapheli iiyure ezingama-24 kufuneka singabi ngaphezu kwama-60 mg.
Ngexesha lokunyanga ngamayeza e-cytostatic okanye ukwenza i-irradiation, i-Metoclopramide isetyenziswe nge-intravenously kwisilinganiso se-2 mg yesithako esisebenzayo nge-10 kg yesisindo somzimba wesigulane. Injoyi kufuneka yenziwe 30 imizuzu phambi kwenkqubo, phinda emva kweeyure eziyi-2-3.