Ukunyuka kwenani leemfibisi ze-muscle kwi-myocardium kukhokelela ekutheni kubanzi. Oku kubonakaliswa ngongoma-ntliziyo yintliziyo-isifo esisisiphumo sokunyuka kwengcinezelo kwimiba nayiphi na inxalenye yesigqeba, kunye nobunzima ekuphumeni kwegazi kunye nokukhululwa kwayo kwinqanaba elincinci okanye elincinci lomjikelezo.
Iimbangela ze-hypertrophic cardia
Ukunyanyiswa okubonakalayo kwintliziyo yesifo kwenzeka kwizifo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo okanye ukufumana intliziyo. I-Hypertrophy ihamba ngamacandelo ahambelanayo nama-ventricle kunye ne-atria.
- Intliziyo yePulmonary. Njengomthetho, iindonga ze-ventricle ezilungileyo zinyusa.
- U xinzelelo. I-pathology ikhula kokubili kwimvelaphi yokunyuka kwamayeza kunye nokunyuka kwengcinezelo kwingcinezelo.
- I-Cardiomyopathy yoluhlobo lwe-hypertrophic.
- Ischemic heart disease . Ukucinywa kwe-myocardium kwenzeka ukuba kuhlawulelwe imisebenzi eyancitshiswayo yecandelo ngalinye.
- Iingxaki zeemetaboli, ngakumbi ukukhuluphala.
Kukho ne-hypertrophy ye-cardiac kwiimbaleki ngenxa yemigudu yomzimba. Kule meko, ngakwesobunxele, i-ventricle efanelekileyo yandisa.
Iimpawu ze-hypertrophy yenhliziyo
Ukubonakaliswa ngokukodwa kweempawu zekliniki akusiyo, kuba akusona isifo, kodwa isifo se-pathologies esibangela ukunyuka kwe-myocardium.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-hypertrophic syndrome kubakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi:
- ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa kweefayili zesisu senhliziyo kunye ne-oxygen;
- ukungonakaliswa kwe-metabolism kwiiseli ze-myocardial;
- ukuphula umthetho wesiqhelo sentliziyo (arrhythmia).
Ezi nkxalabo zihambelana nezo zixhobo zaso:
- intlungu entliziyweni;
- ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi yokusilela kwintliziyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengcinezelo yegazi;
- ukunciphisa ukusebenza;
- ukuphefumula ukuphefumula nokuphefumula;
- umsebenzi wezintso eziphosakeleyo;
- isifo se-vascular system.
Unyango lwe-hypertrophy yenhliziyo
Ngenxa yokuba inkcazo echazwe yimiba yezifo ezahlukileyo, unyango lokuqala lwezifo ezisisiseko luyenziwa. Emva kokuphelisa iimbangela eziphambili ze-hypertrophy, ubukhulu be-myocardium buvame ukubuyiselwa, kwaye imisebenzi yayo iphuculwe.
Ngokuphuhliswa kwentliziyo, isifo se- cardiologist singabelana ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo amachiza ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwemisipha yeentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi, nokunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi.