Isalathisi sezinga elipheleleyo leprotheni kwi-plasma yegazi ngenye yeemvavanyo zokuqala oza kunikwa esibhedlele. Eli nani liza kunceda oogqirha ngokukhawuleza banqume ukulungelelanisa umzimba wakho kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nokuba unokungenwa buhlungu ngaphandle kokungenelela kokungenelela. Kwakhona, iiprotheyini zingaba ngumqondiso wesaphulelo esithile - umkhuhlane, ukulahleka kwegazi, ukusuleleka, iinkqubo zentlungu. Isiqhelo seprotheyini esele egazini lihluke kakhulu kwizigulane zamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokubanzi izibonakaliso zendalo enempilo kubantu abahlukeneyo ziphantse ngokwaneleyo.
Yiyiphi inqanaba leprotheni elipheleleyo kwigazi kunye nemigangatho yalo?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kwiprotheni ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngaphandle kokulungiselela kwangaphambili. Umqathango kuphela kukuba isigulane kufuneka sikhethe ukutya iiyure eziyi-8 ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Izikhombisi eziphambili ezithathwa ingqalelo kule ngxelo yezinto eziphilayo ziyingxaki ye-albin kunye ne-globulins kwisixa esithile se-plasma yegazi. Eli nani lilinganiswa kwigrama nganye ngeyure. Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeeprotheni egazini kunezo zibini ezikhankanyiweyo, kodwa ziyabonwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Uhlalutyo lwegazi lwe-biochemical kwiprotheni elungileyo luchaza isiqhelo kubantu abadala ngaphakathi kwamanani alandelayo:
- amadoda avela kwi-14 ukuya kwe-22 iminyaka-56-85;
- abafazi besuka kwiminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kweyimi-22 - 58-79;
- amadoda angama-22 ukuya kuma-34 iminyaka - 82-85;
- abafazi besuka kwiminyaka engama-22 ukuya kwe-34-75-79;
- amadoda angama-34 ukuya kuma-59 iminyaka-76-80;
- amabhinqa angama-34 ukuya kuma-59 iminyaka - 79-83;
- amadoda avela kuma-59 ukuya kuma-74 iminyaka-76-78;
- amabhinqa avela kuma-59 ukuya kuma-74 ubudala-74-77;
- amadoda namabhinqa angaphezu kweminyaka engama-74 ubudala - 69-78.
Iprotheni epheleleyo ye-plasma yegazi ngokuqhelekileyo ilingana namanani alinganiswa nalawo abonisiwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula: inqanaba leprotheni linokuchaphazelekayo kwimiba yobomi kunye nefuthe. Ngokomzekelo, kwimithwalo ephezulu yomzimba, izinga layo liyancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ngokugqithisa kweprotheni ekudleni-landa. Njengomthetho, iprotheni iyancipha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation, kunye neengxaki zokutya kunye ne-injection ye-fluids ene-infraons.
Ukusuka kweziphi izifo i-norm of protein ye-serum inokutshintsha?
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo leprotheni elipheleleyo kwigazi alithethi ukuba umntu uphilile ngokupheleleyo. Ngokufanayo, isifo esifanayo sinokubangela ukwanda kunye nokunciphisa kwesi sibonakaliso. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo ze-tumor zivusa ukunyuka kwamaprotheni, kodwa izifo ze-ecology zenza ukuba zinciphise phantsi kwezinto eziqhelekileyo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga kuphela ngesiseko sokuhlalutya kwe-biochemistry yegazi kwiprotheyini eqhelekileyo kwaye ukuthelekisa ngokuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba isebenza njengesalathisi esiyinhloko sokuba kukho ukuphulwa okuthile emzimbeni womntu, uyagula.
Nazi izifo eziguqula izinga eliqhelekileyo leprotheni egazini ukwenyuka:
- ukungahambi;
- i-oncology;
- utyhefu kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nokudambisa amanzi;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- isifo sesibindi;
- kholera;
- sepsis;
- isithintelo esiswini ;
- nephrite;
- scleroderma;
- utshisa kunye nokulahleka kwegazi okukhulu.
Iprotheni epheleleyo yegazi ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo kubangela izifo:
- isifo sikashukela;
- thyrotoxicosis ;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- pancreatitis;
- phezulu;
- pleurisy;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- nzakala;
- umkhuhlane;
- iinkqubo zesisu. Ngokukodwa kwisibindi.
Njengoko ubona, ezinye izifo zivela kwiintlobo zombini. Yingakho ugqirha kufuneka aqwalasele zonke iimpawu kwaye anikeze iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zegazi kunye nomchamo. Oku kuya kunceda ukwenza uvavanyo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuguqulwa kweeprotheyini ezipheleleyo kuchaphazelekayo ngemisebenzi yokuhlinzwa, amayeza kunye nendlela yokuphila. Ngokomzekelo, kwizigulane zokulala, iprotheni idla ngokuphakanyiswa.