Ukuvuvukala kwezono ezinkulu zempumlo sisifo esithathelwanayo, kubangelwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngama-bhakteria (i-cocci, i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, i-Proteus) kwaye kaninzi i-fungi. Ngohlobo olungapheliyo, udibaniso lwezinto ezincinci zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sifana nesimo semvelo.
Izizathu
Phakathi kwezizathu ezibangela isono esingapheliyo:
- uhlobo olubi olungathandwanga lwe-sinusitis;
- ukulungiswa komntu ngamnye ngenxa yokuphulwa kwemvelaphi yemvelo yesinus (umzekelo, ukujikeleza kwee-septum, ukunyaniseka kweendinyana zamanqa);
- ukukhula kwe-adenoid (kubantwana);
- ukusuleleka kumama amazinyo angama-canine.
Njani isifo?
Njengeyiphi isifo esingapheliyo, i-sinusitis inexesha lokuxhatshazwa. Isigaba sokuxolelwa asibuhlungu, kwaye ukugqithisa kwesifo esingapheliyo kubonakala ngeempawu ezifana nefom elula:
- ukuphefumula;
- kuncipha kwento yokuphosa;
- utshintshe ilizwi;
- intlungu kwiisono;
- ukukhathala jikelele;
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
- ukufihla umcumba ongavumiyo.
Indlela yokuchonga i-sinusitis engapheliyo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zesifo esingapheliyo sinusitis sinomfanekiso obuthathaka: intlungu ayifumanekanga kwipumlo (intloko yonke ibuhlungu), ukushisa komzimba kuhlala kwimida eqhelekileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kunzima ukuqaphela isifo ngokuzimeleyo - kule ngqungquthela i-ENT iya kunceda, kwaye ukutyelela kuyo akufanele kuhlehliswe. Ugqirha uya kumisela inani lamanyathelo, okubandakanya ukuxilongwa ngokungafaniyo kwe-sinusitis engapheliyo:
- I-Rhinoscopy (uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwempumlo);
- i-smear (uhlalutyo lokufunyanwa kwee-microorganism kwi-mucus);
- i-radiografi yesono sempumlo.
Ngenxa yesiseko sedatha efunyenweyo, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi i-sinusitis engapheliyo kwaye anikezele unyango olufanelekileyo. Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela esinye nesona sesono sempumlo - nangayiphi na imeko, i-mucosa ibonakala ngokutshintsha okuqhubekayo ngendlela ye-hyperplasia, i-cysts, i-polyps.
Indlela yokuphatha i-sinusitis engapheliyo?
Iinkqubo zonyango zonyango zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-vasoconstrictors, ukususa i-edema yesinus (iziyobisi ezisusela naphthyzin, xylometazoline). Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukusebenzisa i-enzyme: trypsin, chymotrypsin.
Emva kokuthatha i-smear, unyango lwe-sinusitis engapheliyo ne-antibiotics imiselwe (amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, cefuroxime, cefadroxil, njl, njl, kuxhomekeke kwi-microflora efunyenweyo).
Ngamanye amaxesha unyango lufuna ukungenelelo ngoncedo.
Ukongezelela unyango lwe-sinusitis engapheliyo kunye neenkqubo:
- UHF;
- electrophoresis;
- diadynaphoresis;
- mizila ekhoyo;
- izicelo zeparafini;
- inhalation, njl
Izindlela ezingezizo zendabuko
Zininzi iindlela zokupheka, indlela yokunqoba i-sinusitis ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iipilisi.
Phakathi kweziveliso zonyango kubandakanya:
- anyanisi (kufuneka uphefumle kwijusi yayo);
- burdock kunye neklabishi (amaqabunga asetyenziswa ekhaleni);
- ibhotela (iziqwenga kunye nepea ukufaka kwi-nostril);
- amaqabunga amaqabunga (yenza ukuxhomekeka kwi-decoction);
- ubusi (engeza kuzo zonke iindlela zokunwabalala nokuhlamba).
Xa ukhetha unyango ngezonyango zomntu, ungalibali: i-sinusitis engapheliyo inika imiphumo xa ungasususi ukuvuvukala ngexesha kwaye ungonakalisi usulelo. Ukunciphisa i-curative kunye nokunyanzelisa ukuba kungcono ukuncedisa iyeza lendabuko ye-sinusitis engapheliyo, ebhaliwe ngugqirha ofanelekileyo-ke umngcipheko wokudakalisa uncinci.