I-Colonoscopy yinkqubo efunekayo eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-endoscope. Nika i-colonoscopy ngenjongo yoviwo lomathumbu omkhulu. Kule meko, i-endoscope ifakwe ngqo kwi-lumen yamathumbu.
I-colonoscopy ye-MSCT
Ukunyanzeliswa kukunika isigulane. Ngoko ke, enye indlela eya kwinkqubo - iTCT okanye i-MSCT-yayiyi-colonoscopy eyiyo.
Eminye inzuzo eninzi:
- le nkqubo yinto engeyiyo intsha, isigulane asifumani naluphi na uhlazo olukhethekileyo;
- i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-tomography ekhompyutheni, ngoko ke unokufumana umfanekiso wesithathu womathumbu, ngoko ke, kungcono ukufunda isakhiwo sebhodi:
- akukho mngcipheko wokulimala kwindonga yamathumbu, njengokuba kunjalo kwimeko yokugcina i-endoscopy;
- kukho ithuba 'lokubheka' kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kumathumbu amakhulu;
- izigulane zigqithise ngokupheleleyo inkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuhlalutya yamhlanje ingaphantsi kwe-endoscopy eqinisekisiweyo yokuchaneka kokuxilongwa. Ngoko, ngoncedo lwayo akunakwenzeka ukutyhila iipolisi, ububanzi balo bungaphantsi kwe-5 mm. I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo ayinako ukwenza iinkqubo zonyango ngexesha elifanayo, njengokususa i-polyp enye, okanye ukuthatha isampuli yamathambo kwi-biopsy. Ukongezelela, i-tomograph ayiboni i-squamous cell form formantations.
Isibonakaliso sophando luqhelekile:
- ukukrokra kwe-oncology;
- inkqubo yokuvuvukala engapheliyo;
- izilonda zamathumbu amakhulu;
- ingxaki yokuhlala isigxina;
- ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini .
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, le nkqubo inqatshelwe. Inqanaba elingabalulekanga lokutyhila ngexesha lokunyanzelisa lonakalisa umntwana. Imiphumo emibi ibandakanya ukuzondla komzimba kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.
Ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo yamathumbu
Ukuba i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo yamathumbu imiselwe, kuyadingeka kuqala ukuba i-diagnostic encinane - i-radiography yesigxina esiswini. Phantse iveki enye phambi kwe-MSCT kuyimfuneko ukushiya amalungiselelo aqukethe i-aspirin. Xa kukho iintsuku ezimbini ezishiywe ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kubalulekile ukuhambelana nokutya okukhethekileyo-ukuba ungabandakanyi kwimveliso yemenyu ekhuthaza ukwandiswa kwamagesi. Ezi ziquka:
- ubisi;
- ushizi;
- iiproat of grashing;
- inyama enamafutha;
- imbotyi;
- soda;
- isonka sesonka.
Ngomhla wenkqubo, unokwenza isidlo sakusasa ekuseni kwaye ungadli nto. Unako ukusela itiye ngaphandle kwamnandi kunye namanzi.
Ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo iquka ukuhlanjululwa kwamathumbu ngoncedo lwe-enema eqhelekileyo.
Iyenziwa njani ikolonoscopy ebonakalayo?
Isigulane esilele embhedeni sijojowe kwinqanaba elidlulileyo kunye nethubhu ekhethekileyo, efunekayo ukunikezelwa komoya. Ngaphantsi kwengcinezelo yomoya, iindonga zesithuthuthu esikhulu zihamba. Emva koko, umntu ufakwa kwindawo yokufakelwa ejikeleza isigulane kwaye ithatha imifanekiso.
Ngethuba le nkqubo, ngesicelo sogqirha, kufuneka uthabathe izinto ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela ukuba izixhobo zikwazi ukulungisa iinkcukacha ezincinci zesakhiwo sangaphakathi seziko. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-scan igqityiwe, umoya
Ngamanye amaxesha isigulane sicelwa ukuba siphuze isisombululo esine-iodine iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi koviwo. Ukukhawulezisa ukuphuma kwe-iodine kumzimba, kucetyiswa ukusela ngaphezulu emva kwe-colonoscopy.
Imifanekiso efunyenwe ngexesha le nkqubo igcinwe kwi-disc. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure ukuyivala.