I-Epstein-Barr virus, i-lymphoblastosis enobungozi, i-mononucleosis - yintoni esi sifo kwaye kutheni unamagama amaninzi? Isi sifo esiyingozi sisifo sihamba kunye nesilonda se-oropharynx kunye ne-lymph nodes. Izibonakaliso zakhe zeklinikhi zachazwa okokuqala nguNF Filatov. Esi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kwinkqubo yokugulisa isifo kunye nesibindi kubandakanyeka.
Iimpawu ze-mononucleosis
I-Mononucleosis idluliselwa ngexesha elimangalisayo ukusuka kumntu ogulayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusuleleka kubangelwa ngamaconsi athile ngexesha lokuxhumana nabo abasondeleyo. Yingakho i-mononucleosis ibizwa nangokuthi isifo sokubanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ichaphazela abantu abanomzimba obuthathaka okanye abaye baxinezeleka kakhulu kwaye baxinekile kwengqondo nangokwenyama. Kwakhona, intsholongwane iyadluliselwa ngegazi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungayazi kuphela oko esi sifo se-mononucleosis, kodwa nokuba yintoni iimpawu zayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuyiqonda kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye ugweme iingxaki. I-Mononucleosis ibonakala ngoku:
- ukwanda okomeleleyo kumbindi;
- ukunyuka kweetoni, isibindi kunye nepen;
- intlungu ebuhlungu emqaleni;
- utshintsho ekwakheni igazi.
Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala, isiguli sinesifo esifanelekileyo, intloko yesifo kunye nobuhlungu besisu. Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lesi sifo, i-mononucleosis ibonakaliswa yimvakalelo ebuhlungu kumalungu kunye nezinguqu ezincinane kwi-pharynx kunye ne-angular maxillary okanye i-posterior cymical nodes. Emva kancinci kukho ukukhathazeka ngokugwinya, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amaninzi kunye nobunzima obunzima bokuphefumla. Ezinye izigulane nazo:
- Ukuhamba okulula kwempumlo;
- Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni ;
- izibophelelo ezinkulu ezinobungqungquthela obumhlophe nolulusu kwiitoni.
Xa isifo sithintela i-lympho-intestinal tractinal, amabala e-pigmentation kunye ne-rash kuvela esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-5, zonke izikhumba zesikhumba ziphela ngokupheleleyo.
Iziphumo ze-mononucleosis
Iingxaki ze-mononucleosis azinqabile, kodwa ziyingozi. Imiphumo ye-Hematological ibandakanya inani elincinci leplatelet kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-erythrocytes. Kweminye, umxholo wegranulocytes wehla.
Iziphumo zesifo se-mononucleosis ziquka:
- izilonda zesibindi somzimba;
- izilonda ezininzi zeentsholongwane;
- kwengqondo;
- pneumonia.
Kukho ingozi yokubonakalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki zegazi, ngokuqala nge-encephalitis kwaye iphelile ukukhubazeka kweentlungu ze-cranial. Abaninzi abazi into eyingozi kwi-mononucleosis, kwaye musa ukuya kudokotela. Kuyingozi. Iingxaki zeli gciwane ziquka ukuphuka kweseyile kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuphefumula. Oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
Unyango lwe-mononucleosis
Ukunciphisa intloko kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu be-mononucleosis, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-Ibuprofen okanye i-Acetaminophen. Ukuphucula ubunzima bokuphefumla komzimba, kukulungele ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive i-Ephedrine okanye i-Galazoline. Kufuneka uqinisekise kwakhona:
- nesisombululo sesoda;
- isisombululo esifudumele se-furacilin;
- lwamanzi ityuwa.
Ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa impendulo yokugula, izigulane zinikezelwa ngamagunya enkonzo, umzekelo, i-Interferon.
Ukungakhuselekanga emva kokugula kwe-mononucleosis kuncitshiswa kakhulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukunqanda umsebenzi wokwenza izinto kunye nemidlalo enzima. Ku luncedo ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzilolonga umzimba kwaye rhoqo uhamba emoyeni omtsha. Izigulane kufuneka zibe phantsi kolawulo lwesifo esichaphazelekayo kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-6 kwaye senze iimvavanyo zegazi. Ukufumana kwakhona ngokukhawuleza emva kwesifo se-mononucleosis, esandisiwe isibindi kunye ne- spleen , kucetyiswa ukuba kulandele ukutya (itafile ye-5).