AmaRoma aseMakedeni okanye amaGrike ahlambulukileyo ayazi indlela yokuxabisa ubuhle. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva abantu bayamxela imisebenzi yabo kwaye banqwenela ukongeza inothi elicacile ye-antitique ngaphakathi kwintando yabo ekhaya. Ukubumba okanye i-statuettes ayinakwanele, ndifuna into enkulu kunye neyona. Yingakho iikholomu zokuhlobisa kwindlu yaqalwa. Ukuhlaziywa njengenkxaso eyongezelelweyo yelitye, ezi zinto kwizindlu zethu ngoku zikhonza ngokubanzi njengento yokuhlobisa igumbi, ekwenzeni inxaxheba yendalo.
Yenzani iikholomu zokuhlobisa?
Ngoku ungakwazi ukudibana ngaphakathi, njengamakholomu okuhlobisa, kunye neentsika zokubumba i-polyurethane, ilitye okanye ukhuni. Ngexesha elide, izinto eziphathekayo zithatyathwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokuba xa usebenzisa lezi zakhiwo kuphela ubuhle, ngoko akufuneki ukuba ulayishe indlu yakho ngeetoni zegrekhi okanye i-granite. Ukongeza, i-gypsum, umzekelo, yenza kube lula ukudala izinto zefom ehamba phambili. Kodwa kukho imingcele, ukuba uyilo luya kuma ngaphandle, kwaye ibhodi ye-gypsum yokuhlobisa ayiyi kuhlala ixesha elide. Kodwa i-granite, i-marble okanye ilitye lokufakelwa, kunye nemvula nekhephu, iya kuhlala iminyaka emashumi.
Izixhobo eziphambili zeikholomu zokuhlobisa:
- gypsum;
- marble;
- i-polyurethane foam;
- ngomthi;
- malachite;
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki;
- granite;
- ikhonkrithi;
- ilitye.
Iikholam zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi
Kuninzi ekukhethweni kwezinto zokwakhiwa kwezi zinto zingaphakathi kuxhomekeke kwisitayela. Ukuba ufuna ukugxininisa ubuchwepheshe beemeko (i-loft, ngaphantsi komhlaba), ngoko akukho nto imfuneko yokuyihlobisa ngandlela-thile ngokukodwa. Indlu iya kufumana iikholeji zokukhonkxa ezinobungozi, ezingenakuqhelaniswa. Kodwa apha kwimbali yangaphakathi (i-classicism, baroque ), ezi zinto zibukeka zichanekile. Apha, iikholomu zokuhlobisa iiplastiki, i-plasterboard, i-wood, i-marble okanye enye into ehlotshiswe ngento yokwakha, edibene ne-stuck yecocco, ifanelekileyo.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa iikholomu zokuhlobisa kwiindawo ezikuyo:
- Hlela ikholomu phakathi kweli gumbi.
- Ukucandwa kweendawo ungenza iikholonnades.
- Ukufakwa kwamakholomu ngamabini. Kule meko, imithi yokuhlobisa okanye ezinye iikholomu zifakwe kumacala omsebenzi wefestile, indawo yomlilo, isiteji.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwee-columns eziqhelekileyo - izixhobo ezakhiweyo ezifanekisa ikholomu yokwenene, kodwa ukukhangela isigxina esivela eludongeni, ukwenza iifestile okanye iifestile.
Siyathemba ukuba izicwangciso ezidweliswe apha ziya kukunceda ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lakho kunye namakholomu okuhlobisa, ukwenza indlu yakho ibe yintandokazi kwaye ihle kakhulu.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
