I-Rose, njengeyiphi na isityalo sokutshiza ngexesha lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo ezisebenzayo, ihlala ihlaselwa yizinambuzane kwaye ihlaselwa zizifo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa nezifo ze-roses, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise ngokucacileyo isityalo ukucacisa oko kuthethwa yiyo. Ukulwa nezifo ze-roses kuqulethe ukutshiza ngamachiza, ukuxhamla imifuno. Ukukhethwa kwalolu hlobo okanye ukulungiswa kuxhomekeke kwiziphi izifo kunye neentshuluzane ezibethe iirase. Emva koko, siza kujonga iimpawu zezifo eziphambili kunye neentsholongwane ze-roses kwaye ndikuxelele indlela yokuphatha ngayo izifo.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinambuzane zeeresi:
- isilwane sesicabungulu;
- kumnyama;
- ukugquma.
Spider mite
Iimpawu
Ukuba ama-roses ahlaselwa yisigcawu, ngoko amaqabunga uyakubona i-inclusions encinci ye-yellow yellow. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, loo maqabunga angaqala ukukhanya, kwaye emva koko awele ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kwisiseko sothutho ungabona uhlobo "lwesicabucabu". Ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza kumaqabunga asondeleyo, ngoko kwi-ngaphantsi kweqabunga uza kubona iibhokhwe ezincinci ezimhlophe-oku kungumlenze wesicangci. Kubonakala kwimeko yomoya omeleyo. Ngako oko, isininzi sisoloko sichaphazela iilesi ezikhulile ekhaya okanye kwindawo yokuthambisa, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba umoya ophelileyo ophelileyo uphezulu.
Unyango
Ukukhupha i-spider mites ngokwaneleyo ukwandisa umthunzi kwigumbi kwaye uhlanza amaqabunga ngamanzi ahambayo. Emva koko, ungazifefa amaqabunga e-rose kunye nayiphi na i-acaricide (phytoverm).
Mnyama
Iimpawu
Ehlobo, iindawo ezincinci ezimnyama ezineenkcazo ezinokubonakala zingabonakala kumaqabunga. Kwakhona unokuqaphela ukuba amaqabunga aphantsi aqala ukuwa, ngoko yonke into iphakamileyo kwaye ngoko onke amaqabunga angaba phantsi. Kwiimeko ezikhethiweyo ngokukodwa, amapheshana amancinci kuphela angatshitshiyo ahlala kwi-rose of rose.
Ukugqithwa kungabonakala njengesiphumo sokukhupha iifungi, ezinamaqela amaninzi okuphuhliswa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisigaba, ezi okanye ezinye iimpawu zokubonakalisa kwesi sifo ziyahluke.
Isigaba sokuqala sintwasahlobo: umonakalo wamagqabha ungabonakala sele usekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi: i-orange-yellow yellow tubercles ingabonakala kwindawo yokuhluma, kwindawo ephezulu yamacembe, amahlumela amancinci. Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zi-dusting pustules zivela ngaphantsi kweqabunga. Ngenxa yoko, ezi ziqhamo ezivela kumacembe ziqhutyelwa kwisityalo esinempilo esakhulayo kwindawo.
Unyango
Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba ubona indawo emnyama kumaqabunga, amaqabunga aphantsi ajika aphuzi kwaye awe, uze ufefe amaqabunga e roses nge-horsetail okanye i-mullein. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukupomfaza ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-mancozeb (i-Ridomil Gold, inzuzo) kunye ne-triazole (i-Skor, i-Topaz). Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa iziyobisi ezinokunyusa ukuxhatshazwa kwezi rosti kwizifo: immunofitsit, zircon, amulet, El.
Ukugqithisa
Iimpawu
Ukuba i-fungum i-rust ikhula kumaqabunga e-rose, amaqabunga angaqala ukujika, awa, kwaye amahlumela amancinci aya kugoba aze ame.
Isigaba sesibini - udostadiya - siza ngoJulayi. Amancinci amancinci amancinci avela kwinqanaba elincinane leqabunga. Phezulu kwiphepha kubonakale iindawo ezibomvu neziphuzi ezinepropati yokukhula kwaye ihlanganisa yonke indawo yeqabunga. Iibhotshi zingaqala ukunqanda, ukubola nokucima.
Isigaba sesithathu - i-telish-toastady - siza ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ama-pustules aqala ukuma. Kwisiqu esichaphazelekayo, i-fungus iyakwazi ukuphila kuyo yonke ibusika.
Amanqanaba amabini okugqibela angakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi: ukunyanzeliswa kwesityalo, ukumisa amaqabunga kunye nokufa kweeresi.
Ubunzima bungabonakala kumagqabi ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu. Ukuba imozulu ishushu kwaye iyomile, umngcipheko wokugqwala awuncinci.
Unyango
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukujongana nokugqwala. Unyango lufana ne-black patch.
Ukuba amaqabunga enokugquma kwimimandla emikhulu, ngoko ke unyango alukwenziwanga. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zinqunyulwa zitshiswa. Kule meko,
Ukuthintela ukugula kwama-Rose
Ukuthintela izifo, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokungqongqo imigaqo yeteknoloji yezolimo, yenza izichumisi ezinzima, uhlaziye rhoqo amaqabunga ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali (umzekelo, yenza isisombululo se-superphosphate kunye ne-potassium nitrate, isisombululo se-copper-soap okanye i-calc-sulfur).
Ngaphantsi kweemeko zokukhulisa i-rose kunye nemithetho yokunyamekela, isityalo siya kuncinci kwizifo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana.