I-Hortensia inhle kakhulu kwaye ithandwa ngabalimi abaninzi beentyatyambo. Kwimvelo, kukho ininzi enkulu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zama-hydrangeas, ezihlukeneyo ngaphandle kwendlela yokuchithwa kwebala kunye nombala wemibala. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba le shrub isityalo esinobuhle, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukulungiselela i-hydrangea ebusika.
Indlela yokulungiselela i-hydrangea ebusika?
Inani leemilinganiselo ezijolise ekukhuseleni isityalo, kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko zakho zemozulu, kunye nohlobo lwe-hydrangea. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezi shrub ezintle zi: hydrangea paniculate, arborescent kunye negadi .
I-panicle hydrangea imelana neqhwa. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yayo ingcambu kakhulu kummandla womhlaba kwaye ngenxa yoko, ngokuqalisa kwasebusika, kufuna ukuba indawo yokukhusela isigxina. Ngaphantsi kokumelana neqabunga yi hydrangea yomthi. Kodwa i-hydrangea yomyezo idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo xa kulungiselelwa ubusika, kuba kulabo abahlala kwindawo epholileyo yemozulu, ukulima kwayo kungabangela ingxaki yangempela. Ngaloo ndlela, nayiphi na iindidi ezinobusika-ezinzima, nayiphi na i-hydrangeas idinga indawo yokukhusela ebusika.
Ngoko, ukuqala ngoSeptemba, kufuneka uyeke ukuthambisa isityalo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amahlumela aphezulu kwaye angaphila kubanda, onke amaqabunga aphantsi kufuneka asuswe. Nangona ukufudumala kwomoya kwisitrato kungaphumi kwinqaba, kuyimfuneko ukususa amaqabunga asele, ngaphandle kwezona zinto ziphezulu, ezikhuselekileyo kwiintyatyambo zeentyantyambo. Kwakhona, i-hydrangea ihlathi lentaba ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-30 cm kwaye iqhubekele kwindawo yokukhusela.
Indlela yokugcina i-hydrangea ebusika - iindlela zokukhusela
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufihla i-hydrangeas ebusika, siya kuzisa kuwe ezimbalwa zazo.
Indlela 1Kwisihlalo senkqantosi kwakubeka iibhodi zeenkuni ezinezipikili ezigonywe. Emva koko amagatsha esi sityalo kufuneka ahlanganiselwe ngentambo, athathwe ngobumnandi emhlabathini, abekwe kwiibhodi kwaye ahlanganiswe nezipikili. Emva koko, isiqithi sifanele sihlanganiswe ngoluhlu lwe-spruce lapnik okanye i-sawdust eyomileyo kunye nayo yonke icinezelwe ngeplanga. Ukusuka phezulu, ungagubungela enye ingqimba ye-sawdust okanye amaqabunga owomileyo, kwaye, ngokugqwesileyo kubo bonke, bafake iqela elikhulu le-lutrasil.
Indlela 2
Ukuqala, isihlahla se-hydrangea kufuneka sihlanganiswe ne-lutrasil kwaye sijonge nge-scotch tape okanye i-twine. Ngaphezulu, ngaphezu kwesityalo, 12-15 cm ephakamileyo ukusuka kwisityalo, kuyimfuneko ukwakha isakhelo esivela kwigridi, ezaliswe ngamaqabunga owomileyo. Konke oku kusuka phezulu kwakhona ukufihla i-lutrasilom okanye ifilimu ye-polyethylene eqhelekileyo.
Indlela 3
Sasabalalisa amagatsha atshabalayo ngesityalo okanye ngentambo. Emva koko sijikeleze isiqithi sithatha i-ruberoid ngobude be-1.5-2 m kwaye siyigcwalise ngamahlamvu asomileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba umgama phakathi kwehlathi kunye neendonga zezinto eziphahlayo ubuncinane ubuncinane be-10 cm. Indlela yokunquma i-hydrangea ebusika kwaye uyinqumle ekwindla ngokubanzi?
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-hydrangea engadini ikhupha izihluma zonyaka odlulileyo. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lwesityalo alunakufunayo
Ngokumalunga ne-hydicange efana nemithi kunye ne-paniculate, ziqhakaza kwiimfundu zonyaka okhoyo, ngoko ke ukusika izilwanyana zincinci kuphela kunokubaluleka kwazo kunye nokuphucula izimbali.
Ewe, ukuphela kwe-inflorescences eyomileyo isuswe kwisihluma se-hydrangea. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba amagatsha esi sityalo aphule ebusika phantsi kobunzima bekhephu.
I-pruning ephezulu ye-hydrangeas yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume ukuqhuma kwe-sap. Oku kususa utyalo emva kwebusika, amagatsha amancinci kunye namancinci, kunye nokunciphisa amahlumela anyaka.