Indlela yokukhulisa i-spruce ukusuka kwimbewu?

Abanikazi abaninzi bezindlu zelizwe kunye neendlu zelizwe baphupha ukuba bakhule ezweni labo kunye nemithi yezithelo, imithi ye-coniferous . Kukho iingcaciso ezininzi kule nto. Okokuqala, imithi ye-coniferous yenza izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke-i-phytoncides, enefuthe eliyingozi kwi-microbes. Okwesibini, umthi omtsha weNyaka unokuthi ugqoke ngqo kwisiza phambi kwendlu, kwaye ungonakalisi ubuhle behlathi. Okwesithathu, umthi onempilo olungiselelwe kakuhle uyayithanda imbonakalo yakhe yokuhlobisa, kwaye kwiminyaka emininzi iya kuba ngumhlobiso omuhle weyadi. Ukongezelela, imithi e-fir-efakwe kakuhle iyakwenza udidi olukhuselekileyo kwiindwendwe ezingahambelwanga. Kule nqaku, siya kukuxelela indlela yokukhuphula i-spruce kwimbewu.

Indlela yokutshala i-spruce kwimbewu?

Ukutyala imbewu ye-spruce - indlela abaninzi abalisebenzisa ngayo iintlobo ze-coniferous. Ewe, unokuthatha isithombo esilungile, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokulimala kweengcambu kunye nobunzima obulungelelene kwindawo entsha, loo mthi ufa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumane i-spruce enhle kwaye ifanelekileyo, kungcono ukukhulisa umthi we-coniferous kwimbewu. Xa ukhula ngesi-spruce kwiimbewu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngenxa yexabiso elikhulu leoli equle kuyo, ukukhupha imbewu ngokukhawuleza kulahlekelwa ukuhluma.

Ukuqokelela imbewu ye-spruce

Imbewu ivelisa ngokuvuthiweyo ii-fir cones. Ukuqokelelwa kwiimpawu zebusika zomekile kwindawo efudumeleyo, ukuze zivele ngendlela engcono. Iimbonki ezingapheliyo zingenakho ukunika amahlumela afanelekayo.

Indlela yokuhluma imbewu ye-spruce?

Izindlela ezintathu zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezilwanyana ze-coniferous.

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwembewu ye-spruce. Ukuze kulungele ukuhluma kwembewu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe i-scarification - ukuphulwa kwekhava encinci yembewu. Ukwenza oku, imbewu ifakwa kwisitya, esasibekwe ngaphambili ngaphakathi kunye ne-nazhdachkoy enobudaka, kwaye ivelise ngokukrakra okukhulu, ngenxa yoko izikhuni ezinzima ziphukile. Imbewu enjalo imbewu ephathwayo kufuneka ivele emva kokucwangciswa.
2. Ukuqiniswa kwembewu ye-spruce. Ukuhluma kwembewu ye-spruce, ixesha elide kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuya kunyaka kufuneka. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuhluma, ukusetyenziswa kwe-stratification kusetyenziswa. Ukuqokelela ekwindla okanye ngasebusika imbewu ye-conifer ifakwe kwaye igcinwe iiveki ezimbalwa kwiqondo lokushisa. Unokubeka imbewu enhlabathini enkulu enomanzi okanye i-coniferous sawdust. Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, bahlwayayo kwi-substrate elungiselelwe kwiipot okanye kwindawo evulekile.
3. Iqhwala. Imbewu ihlwayelwa kwiibhokisi zokhuni kwaye ibonakala phantsi kwekhephu kulo lonke ubusika. Ngentwasahlobo, izityalo zifakwe kwigumbi elifudumeleyo phantsi kwefilimu. Le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa kwimimandla apho ubusika bubunzima kwaye ngexesha elifanayo likhephu.

Ukutyalwa kwembewu ye-spruce

Ukutshala umxube womhlaba ulungiselelwe ukusuka kumyezo wase-garden kunye nokongezwa kwe-peat okanye i-humus, ixutywe ngamandla. Imbewu iphathwa nge phytosporin (ukukhusela izifo zefungal) kwaye ityalwe kwi-0.5 cm. Ngokutyala okunzulu, izinto zokutyala zingenakunyuka. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophakamileyo ophezulu phambi kokuvela. Xa uhlwayelwa izityalo ngoMeyi okanye ehlobo, kufuneka ukuba yi-pritenit. Umthunzi ususwe kuphela, Xa amahlumela e-elastic, abayi kukhwela. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukukhula ngokhula ngokuchanekileyo ngokhula, nangona ukhula aluchaphazeli ngokukhawuleza imithi emininzi ekhulayo, njengembewu yezityalo eziqhekezayo. Ukuphuhliswa kwempumelelo yimpumelelo, umhlaba kufuneka ube manzi, kodwa ungabi manzi kakhulu. Izihlandlo ezi-2 ngenyanga, ukutyala izilwanyana ezincinci ziphathwe nge-insecticide "Enzhio" (3-4 ml kwibhakethi yamanzi).

Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuhlakulela iintlobo ezininzi ze-spruce ukusuka kwimbewu, kubandakanya i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhangayo ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo kunye nombala ongaqhelekanga wenaliti. Ngonyaka wokuqala kwimifuno eqhelekileyo, i-conifer kufuneka ikhule ibe ngama-30-35 cm.