Iifama zegadi zihlala "zivakashi ezingenakwamkelwa" kwiintsimi, iintsimi zezityalo, izityalo zokugcina izityalo, le nkathazo ifumaneka rhoqo kwizityalo zendlu. Ama-aphids kwizityalo ayakhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo, le ngxaki yangempela. I-disest isondeza iindiza ezisuka kumaqabunga amancinane, iifama, iintyatyambo kunye namahlumela. Ukongeza, ii-aphids zinokunyamezela izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral infections ezibangelwa imilenze emacaleni amaqabunga, awanciphisa kakhulu izityalo. Amaqabunga ajikelezayo kwaye aphendubile, amahlumela aphihliweyo. Ulwabiwo lweebophe luhlambulula ubuso bamagqabi, kwaye oku kuphazamisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo bezityalo kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwabo.
Silahla iintlekele
Indlela yokukrazula iiflephi? Lo mbuzo awuceli nje kuphela ngabagulonomist kunye neengcali zokukhusela izityalo, kodwa kunye nabaninzi begadi bamatsalane, abanikazi bokutya kunye nabathandi bezityalo zangaphakathi. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweepiyi akuyona into elula. Fumana isilungiso esilungileyo malunga neengweba, kwaye nokuba oko kungonakalisi izityalo kunzima. Khusela isityalo malunga nama-apidi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Abanye balungiselela kwaye basebenzise i-infusions kunye / okanye i-broths yezityalo ezilinywa kunye zasendle eziphethe iimpawu ezinobungozi. Icala liyizambane kunye neentyatyambo, i-anyanisi, i-garlic, i-pepper enomonde, i-spurge, i-celandine, i-dandelion, icuba kunye nezinye izityalo. Ubume bezinto ezinobume bendalo abuyi kubangela ukungathandabuzeki, kodwa ukuphumelela kwabo kuhlolwe kuphela ngokusebenza. Abalimi abaninzi babika ukuphumelela ngokwaneleyo kwezilwanyana zendalo, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuphephe ngokubanzi kubantu, okungekho nto ingatshoyo malunga neekhemikhali.
Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga
Ukukhusela okukhuselweyo malunga neengweba ngokusebenzisa ukutshiza okufanelekileyo kwezityalo kunye neentsholongwane kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemifuno eyahlukeneyo kunokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kweemveliso ezinjalo kwiimfucu zemifuno kunye ne-decoctions zongeza isisombululo esinamandla sokusihlamba isiliphu (ngexabiso elincinci) kunye neoli encinane yemifuno. Isisombululo samanzi esasapy-oil esiqulethe inambuzane emvelo, xa sitshatyathwa, senza ifilimu encinci kwiindawo zezityalo, emva kwexesha elithile lihlanjululwe yimvula okanye iyancitywa. Kucetyiswa ukuphinda unyango ngamaxesha amaninzi kunye nexesha eliyimfuneko (iintsuku 2-3). Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhupha ukukhupha kufuneka kuphindiwe rhoqo ngamaxesha amaninzi ngexesha ngalinye. Kakade ke, amaqabunga akufanele aqhubeke ephantsi kwefilimu enjalo, kufuneka aphefumule.
Zichitha izityalo ngokufanelekileyo
Izityalo kufuneka zifakwe ngendlela enokuthi isisombululo siwa ngobuninzi kwinqanaba leqabunga (ikakhulukazi kukho iifubhi kwaye "zidla"). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungadluli kunye nokufafaza kokuqala entwasahlobo, ukwenzela ukuba unganiki i-aphid ithuba lokuvelisa ubuninzi bezityalo zezityalo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane ezinye izisombululo ezinobungozi ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukusetyenziswa kwiifukisi. Izihlahla zomthi kufuneka ziphathwe nge-lime okanye i-Bordeaux fluid - oku kunciphisa amathuba okusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Ezinye iindlela zokulwa nefungus
I-arhente ekhuselekileyo esebenzayo ekhusela izityalo kwi-aphids yisohlwayo oluchanekileyo lwesichumiso se-potash engokwemvelo emhlabathini ngendlela yokhuni lomthi. Ngentwasahlobo (kwaye inokwenzeka ekwindla), kumthi ngamnye, ezinye
Ukuba konke oku akunakunceda, ngoko-ke, akukubi ukuba ufake indawo yesityalo esithelelekileyo okanye uqale ukusebenzisa ii-insecticide zamachiza.