Wonke umntu uyazi inkulumo ethi "imozulu yomshushu". Iqabunga lebusika likhohlisayo, kungekhona nje kuphela ngamanzi amanxantathu kunye nezinto ezingekho phantsi. Ngalesi sikhathi emoyeni kukho inani elikhulu leentsholongwane zentsholongwane, ezinokukwazi ukubeka umntu oqinileyo kwisibhedlele esibhedlele. Unyaka unyaka iintlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana ezincinci zikhula.
Luhlobo luni lomkhuhlane kulindeleke ngo-2017?
Umnyaka okhoyo wawungekho mnye. Umbono wentsholongwane ka-2017 ayikhuthazi. Ingozi yentsholongwane ikhona ekungabikho kwayo. Ukulwa neengxaki zexesha elidlulileyo, uluntu lujongene nolutsha, olusongela ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kunye neengxaki ezingalindelekanga. Kulo nyaka, ngoogqirha, sibhekene nokulwa okunzima kunye nomkhuhlane waseHong Kong (waseTshayina). Olu hlobo lwesifo sengqobhoko "A", esibangela isifo esinomdla wamaphaphu. Kwakhona, ukubonakala kwendlela entsha yokuguqula izilwanyana ezincinci (H1N1, uhlobo lwentsholongwane ye-B), oluyinkimbinkimbi yokuxilongwa nokukhetha unyango, alukhangeli.
Iimpawu zomkhuhlane 2017
Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi inkomfa 2107, iimpawu, unyango lwezifo. Olu hlobo lwesifo luhlobo lwesifo sokuphefumula, kodwa linemiba ebalulekileyo. Iimpawu zentsholongwane ka-2017 zifana neemeko ezininzi kwizinto ezizibonakalisa zentsholongwane yexesha elidlulileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifana neqanda eliqhelekileyo, kodwa ziyingozi ekuphuhliseni umbane kunye nekhosi eyinkimbinkimbi, ngamanye amaxesha kubangela ukuba kube nemiphumo ebulalayo.
Impawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane 2017
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba indlela yokudluliselwa kwesulelo ishushu kunye nomda wokusabalala ukuya kwii-3-4 iimitha. Usulelo luyakwazi kwaye ludibana nempahla yomntu. Ukuze ugweme imiphumo engathandekiyo yesifo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yiziphi iimpawu zentsholongwane ka-2017 ezibonakalisa ngokuqhelekileyo. Isifo sinokuthi senzeke ngendlela elula, efanelekileyo okanye enzima. Kuxhomekeka kwiminyaka kunye nemeko jikelele yomntu, amandla okumelana nomzimba wakhe wokuzivikela.
Ixesha elifihlileyo lihlala iintsuku eziliqela, kunye nokubonakaliswa okulandelayo kweempawu eziqaqambileyo. Ngoko, umkhuhlane we-2017 yimpawu, unyango olufunekayo ngokukhawuleza:
- ukwanda okukhawulezayo ekubuseni komzimba kwizinga elibalulekileyo (41-42 ° C);
- ukuphosa;
- hyperhidrosis;
- entloko;
- ubomvu bamehlo;
- ukunyameka kwamalungu emilenze;
- ukungakhathaleli;
- ukungabi namandla;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okupompoza kumphunga;
- owomileyo, ukukhwehlela okukrakra, okubangela intlungu ebuhlungu emqaleni.
Iimpawu ze-etiology zentsholongwane zihamba kunye neempawu zokuxhatshazwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo, ukuba sele zifumene i-diagnostic. Amanani acacisiweyo kwi-thermometer angabonisa ukuqala kokubanjwa kweempawu, ukukhawuleza, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo, njl. Oku kungakhokelela ekutshintsheni okungenakuguqulwa emzimbeni kwaye kudinga ingqalelo yonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane ngo-2017?
Xa sele ufumene ngokwayo iimpawu eziphambili zokuqala kwesi sifo, hlala ekhaya uze ungabi nonyango. Uninzi lweziyobisi ezinzima ukukhuthaza iinkampani zonyango azikwazi ukutshabalalisa intsholongwane kwi-bud. Kungadingeka ukuba ugulane kwaye kube lula ukunyamezela isigulo kuya kunceda iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Musa ukuphula ikhefu lokuphumla.
- Thatha ukutya okulula.
- Phuza amanzi amaninzi afudumeleyo.
- Gcoba iindinyana zakho kunye nesigqoko semiphunga yemifuno.
- I-Anesthetics kufuneka isetyenziswe njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Unyango lwe-influenza 2017 kunye neempawu zayo kunye nama-anti-anti-agents asebenza kuphela ekuqalekeni kwesi sifo. Ezinye zazo zifanele zithathwe phantsi kolawulo logqirha esibhedlele. Phakathi kweziyobisi ezichanekileyo ezichasene nale microsti zilandelayo:
- Tamivir;
- Relenza;
- Remavir;
- Peramivir;
- Tamiflu;
- Ingavirin .
Indlela yokugungqisa izinga lokushisa nomkhuhlane?
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezinyanisekileyo ze-influenza kukunyuka okukhawulezayo kumbindi womzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuqala komzabalazo onzima wenkqubo yokuzikhusela ngezilwanyana ezingafunekiyo. Ngoko ke, oogqirha abacebisi ukuba bathathe amayeza anciphisa umkhuhlane. Kuye kwavunywa ngezesayensi ukuba indlela enjalo yokwenza unyango lwe-viral ayiyi kuzisa iingenelo kwaye yenzakalise ukusebenza komzimba womzimba.
Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa elingafaniyo alifanelekanga. Ukuba kunjalo kukho isidingo esinjalo - isiselo seNurofen, iPanadol okanye i-Efferalgan. Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane zibuza umbuzo othi: "Kutheni ungasayi kusela i-Aspirin ngentsholongwane?" Ukuthatha le nyanga kunokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi, kuba li-antiticoagulant eqinile. Umonakalo obonakalayo kwisibindi kunye nengqondo yengqondo.
Ukunyangwa komkhuhlane 2017
I-Flu ye-2017 iyingozi ngenxa yokungena kwintsholongwane ngokwayo, kodwa ngeengxaki ezingalindelekanga. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukunceda umntu onobuthakathaka ukuba anqobe ukuhlaselwa kwe-microbes. Iziyobisi zibonakalisa imeko yesigulane kwaye zikhawuleze inkqubo yokuphilisa. Ezi zinokuba yi-lollipops ukusuka emlonyeni wesifo, ihla ngenxa yokuxinwa kubanda okanye kumanzi, njl njl. Qinisekisa ukuba udibane nomgqirha kunye nekhemisti. Imithi echazwe ngasentla ichazwe ngamagqirha kuphela.
Ukuthintela umkhuhlane 2017
Wonke umntu onengqiqo uyaqonda ukuba kukho nawuphi na ukugula kungcono ukuziqinisekisa kwangaphambili. Kodwa amanye amanyathelo okuthintela umkhuhlane kufuneka athathwe xa kwenzeka isifo sengqungquthela. Amachiza anamhlanje anika iindlela ezintathu ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela:
- yokugonywa;
- izidakamizwa ezithile zokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane ethile;
- ukukhuselwa komntu ngamnye kunye nokuthobela ngokunyanisekileyo kwimfundiso eyisiseko ye sangygiene.
Ukuthintela umkhuhlane 2017 - iziyobisi
"Umgcini" ongenakuphazamiseka wezempilo yethu i-interferon, efunyenwe ngo-1957. Umthombo weprotheni ovela, oveliswa ngamaseli omzimba ukuba alwe nama-pathogenic microorganms. Ukulungiswa kokukhusela umkhuhlane ngenxa yolu bakala kunenxa yokunyuka kwindleko ye-interferon yemvelo okanye isebenze njengesalathisi salo.
Unyango ngale ndlela lwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ubhubhane luqalise kwaye ngethuba lephambili. Zifumaneka ngeendlela zamanzi ezinxantathu okanye i-powder e-soluble kwaye zithengiswa kumayeza. Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezi mayeza ixesha elide. Abanye abacebisi bendalo bemvelo bayamisela ukukhusela izifo ngezifundo ezizodwa. Phakathi kwazo:
- Kagocel;
- Amizon;
- Cycloferon;
- Citrovir-3.
Ukugonywa kwe-influenza 2017
Ukugonywa kwabemi ekukhuseleni ngenye yezindlela eziphambili zokuthintela ubhubhane. Isitofu sokugonywa esinezixhobo zeeprotheyini zegciwane, ukungena egazini, kubangela ukuba i-antibodies esebenzayo isebenze kwintsholongwane ethile. Umzimba okhuselekile awusayi kusebenza njengento ekujoliswe kuyo ekuhlaselweni okusasazekayo kwaye unokunika impendulo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Unyaka wonke, ulwahlulo lwentsholongwane luyahluka, luchaza utshintsho ekubunjweni kwegciwane. Ngako oko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi inqanaba lomkhuhlane ngo-2017 kulindeleke ukuba lilungele njani kwaye lilungiselela njani.
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, le busika kunye neentwasahlobo zibonisa ukusabalala kwegciwane le-A / Hong Kong. Uhlobo olutshintshile lwe-Flujion yaseCalifornia luyakhona. Oogqirha bagxininisa ekwenzeni ukugonywa ngaphambi kokugqabhuka kwesi sifo, ukunika ithuba lomzimba ekubunjweni kokukhuseleka okuzinzileyo. Emva kwesi siganeko, umngcipheko wokusuleleka usulelekile.