I-glaucoma yokuvala i-angle yenyuka kukunyuka kwengcinezelo ye-intraocular, ngenxa yokuphulwa kokuphuma kwamanzi. Ininzi idla ngokuqhubekayo ngenxa yeengxaki kwinkqubo yokucima amanzi kwiso ekuchaseni ukuvalwa okanye ukuhla kwinqanaba legumbi langaphambili. Esi sifo sihamba kunye neempawu ezingathandekiyo kwaye iziphumo zingenakulinganiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpawu ze-glaucoma ezivaliweyo
Ukukhupha ukuhlaselwa kokunyuka kweengcinezelo ezininzi, ezichaphazela kakubi amehlo, izinto zinokuthi:
- ukukhanya okanye ukukhanya okukhanyayo;
- iliso lehla;
- amayeza athile.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ukuphuma kwe-fluid kuvinjelwe, kwaye kuhlaselwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Kukho i-angle angle glaucoma eneempawu:
- intlungu ebuhlungu kwiso;
- intloko evela kweso lichaphazelekayo;
- ukuphosa
- ukwakheka kwe-halos malunga nemithombo yokukhanya;
- umfundi ohluthayo ;
- ubomvu;
- ukulila;
- i-edema yekhulu leminyaka.
Ngokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-glaucoma yokuvala ingqungquthela, ezinye izigulane zize zithwale isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza. Ngaphezulu kweyodwa, i-ophthalmologists kwafuneka ibhekane nenyaniso yokuba ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwentsholongwane isigulane saphela ngokupheleleyo iso. Ubuhlungu kule meko buqine kakhulu, bendingeza kwindawo yetempile kunye neenki. Ewe, oku kuhlaselwa akubizi nto ukukhonkqoza umntu ngaphandle kolawulo.
Unyango lwe-glaucoma evaliweyo
Musa ukuziphatha. Yaye zonke iindlela ezinokumiselwa ziingcali zisetyenziselwa kuphela ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa nokuphucula intlalo yesigulane.
Kuba unyango lwe-glaucoma evelele lisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjenge:
- Glycerol;
- Acetazolamide;
- Diakarb;
- Lasix ;
- Furasemide;
- Pilocarpine;
- Mannitol;
- Galantamine.
Ukusebenza nge-glaucoma evaliweyo ihla nge pilocarpine. Bancinciza umfundi, ngaloo ndlela unike ithuba lokulungisa iris kweso kwaye uvula imigudu yokuphuma. Kwaye ukukhusela isigulane ekuhlaselweni, kuhlaselwa i-beta-blockers, ekwazi ukulawula uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokungenelela ngophengululo. Indlela eyona ndlela yonyango yonyango lomsebenzi we-laser. Umgaqo wokusebenza kukuba wenze umgodi omncinci kwi-iris, apho yonke i-liquid excess ihamba ngokuphepha.