Umxube weelbow unesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, udibanisa ngamanye amathambo amathambo amathathu - i-ulna, i-humerus kunye ne-ray. I-capsule ye-elbow isondle, kwaye xa idibanisa ingalo ilula okanye iqokelela kwiifolda. Ngaphakathi kukho i-synovial fluid edlala indima yokucoca i-lubricant for joint.
Izizathu zokuvuvukala komxube we-elbow
Inkqubo yokuvuvukala inokuchaphazela umxube we-elbow ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Amanxeba - amaninzi i-elbow yonakaliswe ngenxa yokuwa okanye impembelelo ngqo. Isiphumo sisolule, ukutyumla, ukuchithwa, ukuphazamiseka kwe-ligament okanye i-fractures, ekhokelela kwimiphumo emibi yokubambisana.
- Imithwalo engapheliyo kwi-jointbow, kubandakanya ngenxa yokudlala imidlalo. Ngokugqithiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iigamente zoluliwe kwaye ziyakrazulwa, ezongela iingxaki ezinobungozi.
- Umsebenzi wezobugcisa, apho izandla zihlala ixesha elide kwisimo esicinezelekileyo okanye senze ukunyakaza okufanayo ngexesha elide (abaculi, abaqhubi, njl.). Oku kunokubangela ukubonakala kwe-microtraumas yegigaments kunye ne-condyles ye-elbow joint.
- Ukuvuvukala kunokuba yimeko yokusuleleka xa usulelo luphuma ukusuka kwilonda okanye kwi-stream stream ukusuka kwingqwalasela yesifo esingenasifo (umzekelo, ukunyuka kwe-erysipelatous ye-jointbow).
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala komxube we-elbow
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokuvuvukala komxube we-elbow:
- lwangaphakathi ( bursitis ) - isikhwama se-articular sibandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-pathological, eqala ukukhulula umthamo womzimba kwisigxina;
- zangaphandle (i- epicondylitis ) - i-tendon ye-muscle kunye ne-periosteum ye-condyles ye-humerus ichaphazelekayo.
Iimpawu zebursitis:
- intlungu ebukhali kwi-jointbow;
- ukubonakala kokuvuvukala;
- ubomvu besikhumba somlenze;
- ukubonakala kwitywina elitshintsha ukuma xa ucinezelekile.
Iimpawu zeepicondylitis:
- iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwi-elbow, ezibonakala ngeentlobo ezithile zokuxinzezeleka (kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nokuba ziqhuba iintlungu eziqhelekileyo, njengomthetho, akukho);
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kwindawo yomgca;
- xa uqhuba.
Isilonda sesisu somlenze sihamba kunye nokuphendula okuvuthayo komzimba, njengoku:
- buthathaka;
- isicefe
- intloko;
- umkhuhlane, njl
Kunokuphelisa ukuvutha komxube we-elbow?
Kwimeko apho ukutshitshiswa komxube we-elbow kukhankanywa, uhlalutyo olubanzi lwegazi, i-radiography kunye nohlalutyo lwe-exudate kwi-cavity edibeneyo kufuneka ukuba kusekwe ukuxilongwa okuchanekileyo.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala komxube we-elbow kwenziwa yindlela edibeneyo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uxolo
Kwiinkqubo ezithathelwanayo, unyango lwe-antibiotics lubekwe. Emva kokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, i-physiotherapy, i-massage, i-balneotherapy imiselwe. Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lwenziwa.