Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-asthma ye-bronchial yi-asthma ephazamisayo. Esi sifo esingapheliyo sesifo sokuphefumula, esichazwe ngokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kuhambelana nokuchasana nezilwanyana. Esi sifo kukho imfuza yokuzalwa. Ukuba awuyi kuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuhlaselwa kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kukhokelela kwimonakalo engenakuguquka kwiindonga zeethambo ze-bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo se-asthma, kunye nendlela yokunyanga ngayo, qwalasela eli nqaku.
Iimpawu ze-asthma ezihlaselayo
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma ephazamisayo kuvela njengendlela yokusabela kwindlela yokuzivikela komzimba ekuphenduleni ukuqhagamshelana ne-allergenic substance. Njengoko i-allergen inokusebenza njengenwele yezilwanyana, impova yemithamo, inambuzane, iifolo zefungi, isikhunta, iikhemikhali, njl. Emva kokungcinywa kwesi sityalo kwindlela yokuphefumula, i-bronchospasm iyenzeka - inkqubo yokuqhekeka kwezicubu ze-muscular ezibangqongileyo; i-airways iyavutha kwaye iqala ukuzalisa i-mucus eninzi. Oku kunciphisa ukufikeleleka kwe-oksijini emiphakeni.
Iimpawu ze-asthma eziqhekezayo zifana nokubonakaliswa kwe-asthma engeyona ingxaki, kodwa zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Eziphambili zi:
- ukujikeleza, ukuhamba;
- ukukhwehlela ( owomileyo okanye nge-clot sputum ekupheleni kokuhlaselwa);
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuziva ukucima esifuba;
- ukubetha empumlweni, ukucoca.
Ubungakanani boluhlaselo luhluka ukusuka emininzi imizuzu ukuya kwiiyure eziliqela. Ngaphandle kokuxakeka kwezi zimpawu, njengomthetho, engekhoyo.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial
Emva kokuqulunqa uhlobo lwesifo se-asthma, ukuxilongwa okongeziweyo kokufunyanwa kwezinto ezivuthayo - kufuneka kwenziwe. Emva kokuba oku kwenzeka, unyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokumisela i-allergen kwaye ingabandakanyi kuyo kwimeko yesigulane, unokususa eso sifo.
Enye yeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokunyanga i-asthma ye-bronchial ye-allergen isifo se-immunotherapy (ASIT). Ngokuzisa isigulane kwisisombululo sesisombululo sezinto ezivakalayo ngokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwimiyinge, unokufikelela kwisifo esipheleleyo kwezi zinto. Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje kule ndawo lubandakanya iindlela zamanqanaba kunye neengqungquthela zokulawulwa kwezilwanyana.
Izindlela eziseleyo zisetyenzisiweyo, ngokukodwa, ukukhupha iimpawu ze-asthma. Eli lonyango lonyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-antihistamine kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo, i-bronchodilators ye-inhalation, njl njl.
Impembelelo yokuphilisa izigulane ze-asthma ulwandle nolwandle lwentaba.
Unyango lwe-asthma ehlaselayo ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo
Ukunyangwa kwale fom ye -asthma ye- bronchial kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo , ngokukodwa i-phytotherapy, ayikhuthazwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba isigulane sinokuthi sihlaselwe kwiimifuno ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye ne-inflorescences.