Into ebalulekileyo yezifo ze-oncological yinto yokuba amaxesha amaninzi ayifumene. Kwaye iinjongo ezibi azikho. Ukuba unomdlavuza wentliziyo, iimpawu ziya kubonakala kuphela xa isifo sifika kwisigaba esibi. Kodwa kukho iindlela zokuzifumana ngaphambili.
Iimpawu eziphambili zomhlaza wengqondo kubasetyhini
Kwi-75% yamatyala kunye ne-oncology yezintso, umhlaza womhlaza we-intel Esi sifo sinempawu ezilandelayo:
- i-hematuria , oko kukuthi, ukufumana igazi emthini;
- iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwi-back back and affected heart;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa (akusoloko kuvela);
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ubuthathaka jikelele, ukukhathala;
- u xinzelelo;
- i-compaction emzimbeni weentso ezinokuthi zifakwe ngaphakathi kwesikhumba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaza wesifo unomxholo odibeneyo, oko kukuthi, ukudibaniswa nomhlaza weseli kunye nesifo somhlaza, okanye umdlavuza we-oncocytic nomdlavuza wee-tubules. Imiqondiso yesifo somhlaza kwanoma yimuphi na uhlobo iyafana.
Izimbangela zezifo ezingezokwelapha azichazwe ngokuthe ngqo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela i-renal cell carcinoma yeentso.
Kwindawo yengozi, amadoda, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40, abantu abanesisindo sokugqithisa nokugqithisa, ababhemayo kunye nalabo baye basebenzisa amayeza athile ixesha elide. Uluhlu lwabo lunokunikwa kuphela ngugqirha. Ukongezelela, umngcipheko wokuba nomdlavuza wezintso kwiyiphi na isifo esingapheliyo se-nephrologic ephezulu kakhulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaza uqalisa ukukhula ukusuka kumathambo e-epithelial yemithambo yegazi esusa igazi kwiintso, okanye emzimbeni we-pelal pelvis. Ngenxa yoko, iyakwazi ukusasazeka kwezinye izitho ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokujikeleza, okanye nge-lymph. I-Metastases ibuhlungu kakhulu into yokuhlaziya. Ubungakanani umhlaza wesifo osasazekayo kuxhomekeke kwiziphi izigulane ezihlala.
Ukuxela kunye nokuphila kwimihlaza yengqondo
Umhlaza wesifo esicacileyo esicacileyo unesifo esingenakulungeleka, njengoko isifo sifumaneka kwixesha elidlulileyo, indlela yokuphela yonyango isuswa ngokupheleleyo kwiintso ezichaphazelekayo kunye nendawo - i-metastasis. Ewe, ukuba zikhona kwaye ziyakususwa. I-Chemotherapy kunye ne-rayation zisetyenziswe kaninzi, oogqirha abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ezi ndlela zonyango aziphumelelanga kwimiphunga yomhlaza. Ngezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, zisetyenziswe kaninzi. Emva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yomhlaza wengqondo, ukusinda malunga no-56%. Kwangaphambili i-tumor ifunyenwe, bhetele i-prognosis, ngoko ke ukuba usengozini, yenza rhoqo i-ultrasound yezitho zangaphakathi kwaye ngezikhathi ezithile uhamba nge x-ray okanye i-tomograph.
Ngomdlavuza weentso, ezininzi izigulane zihlala zifike kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokusebenza. Phantse i-30% ifa kwixesha elide ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 nangaphambili. Ngethamsanqa, lo luhlobo olunqabileyo lomdlavuza, ngowama-4% kuphela eekliniki.
Iimetastases zidla ngokutya kwegazi kwezinye izitho, ngokuqhelekileyo imiphunga, umgudu, izibambo, ukudibanisa i-hip,
Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zomhlaza weengtso, nokuba zizinto ezincinci, jonga ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kubonakala ukuba oku kuya kusindisa ubomi bakho - nayiphi na ukulibaziseka kuyingozi. Ukuqala konyango kuqaliswa, kungenakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ukuba i-metastases kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwamaseli omhlaza.