Edema

Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, imithwalo yegazi kwiimbumba ze-mucous ze sinilla maxillary ziqala ukwandisa, kunye nezicubu - ukuzalisa i-lymph. Le meko ibangela ukuvuvukala kwempumlo, ekhusela kakhulu ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo, ngoko ke, ukufikelela kwe-oksijini kwingqondo. Ngako oko, ungayihoyi le ngxaki, kungcono ukuba uzame ukukhawuleza.

I-Edema kwiimpumlo - izizathu

Izinto ezibangela ukubonakala kwe-pathology ekuthethwa ngayo akuzona ezininzi:

• Ukulimala kompempo;
• i-neoplasms (adenoids, i-tumors);
• iimpawu ze-anatomiki zempumlo, umzekelo, i-septum ephihliweyo;
• Izifo ezithintekayo okanye ezinobhubhane zengcinezelo yokuphefumula;
• i-hypothermia yomzimba;
• iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
• utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Uyakwazi ukufumana isizathu. I-edema eqinileyo ye-mucosa yangasese ngaphandle kwempumlo ephazamisayo iyimpawu yezinto zokuqala ezintathu ezikhankanyiweyo. Xa iimpawu ezinjengokukrazula, umqala, umkhuhlane kunye nokugqithwa okukhulu kwipumlo, kukho isalathisi sokuthetha ngenkqubo yokuvuvukala ngenxa yentsholongwane yegciwane okanye intsholongwane. Ngaphantsi kancinane, lo mfanekiso klinikhi uhambelana ne-edema ye-phostiki yempumlo ngenxa yokungena kwama-antigens (uthuli lomzi kunye nolwakhiwo, iinwele zezilwanyana, iikhemikhali).

I-Edema kwimpumpo yonyango

Emva kokufumana ukuxilongwa ngokuthe ngqo, umntu unokuqala ukuphatha ingxaki echazwe.

I-Edema yezono zempumlo ngenxa yomonakalo waloo mveliso kufuneka inqunywe ngoncedo lwezandla ezibandayo kunye neziyobisi ze-vasoconstrictive. Kubalulekile ukugcina i-otolaryngologist, kuba izibhamu kunye neziqhekeza zifuna ukunyamekela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uncedo lokungenelela.

Ukukhawuleka kwe-septum okanye i-neoplasm kwimpumpo ayixhomekeke kunyango oluzimeleyo. Ugqirha uya kuba nocwangciso olubanzi lwezonyango kunye ne-physiotherapy, okanye ukucebisa ukusebenza ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki.

Ukuba iimpumlo zikhukhulayo ngenxa ye-hypothermia, ibanda okanye umkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo alandelayo:

1. Gcoba isono se-nasal ngesisombululo setyuwa lolwandle kunye namaconsi ama-2-3 e-alcohol.
2. Ukungcwaba kwi-nostril ye-vasoconstrictor iziyobisi. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke le nyango zingabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-7, ekubeni isilwanyana sinokuba ngumlutha.
3. Sebenzisa amafutha anqabileyo ase-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory.
4. Thatha iisitifiketi eziphezulu ze-vitamin C okanye udle i-lemon yansuku zonke.
5. Ukwandisa isiselo siselo eshushu kunye nefuthe lezityalo (i- green tea , i-chamomile, ukunyuka kwe-lime, umhluzi we-rose rose).
6. Ngaba ukuphuza umphunga ngempumlo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza amayeza okanye amafutha abalulekileyo (i- eucalyptus , i-mint, i-tea tree, i-lavender).
7. Faka isicelo seqanda elibisiweyo elibilisiweyo kwiimpumlo ukuze ufudumise izimonyo.

Xa kwenzeka ukuba iimpawu zikhuphuke, kungcono ukufuna iingcebiso ngeengcali kwi-polyclinic.

I-edema ye-nasal ngenxa ye-allergies ifuna ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamines, zombini kunye neenkqubo, ngokubambisana nayo iziyobisi ezichasayo. Ngexesha lokunyanga, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi nayiphi na inxibelelwano kunye nezilwanyana ezikhoyo kwaye uthathe ikhosi yamavithamini.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo bahlala bevuvuka ngokukhawuleza kwempumlo ngaphandle kwempumlo. Oku kubangelwa ukwanda kwe-hormone prolactin kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le ngxaki ingeyesikhashana yaye ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba yodwa iintsuku eziliqela. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela xa unempawu ezongezelelweyo - impumlo ehambayo, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.