Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sikaTataasu sichaphazela abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-15 no-30 abanamabhali aseMongoloid. Umlinganiselo walolu hlobo lwesigulane ukuya kwabanye lu malunga ne-8: 1. Isifo esiqhelekileyo sisenzeka kubasetyhini abahlala eJapan, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba siphephile ngokupheleleyo. I-aortoarteritis engabonakaliyo, njengoko le syndrome ibizwa nangoku, iyakubhalwa kwiYurophu.
Izibonakaliso zesifo sikaTataasu
U-Arteritis Takayasu isifo esiqala ngenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiindonga ze-aorta, kwaye imvelaphi yale syndrome ayilungiswanga kuze kube yiminyaka. Kwakukho iziphakamiso zokuthi isifo sinesifo sentsholongwane, kodwa abazange bafumane isiqinisekiso. Inokwenzeka ukuba, i-aortoarteritis engabonakaliyo, okanye isifo sikaTataasu, isuka kwimvelaphi.
Inkqubo yokuvuvukala ichaphazela iindonga ze-aorta kunye nemibhobho esemqoka, iiseli ezinqambileyo ziqala ukuqokelela kuzo, ngenxa yoko isibalo sinyanzelise kwaye ukujikeleza okuqhelekileyo kuphazamiseka. Kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, kukho izibonakaliso zesimo somatic:
- umkhuhlane;
- utywala kunye nentloko;
- buthathaka;
- izifo ezahlukeneyo zokulala;
- ukungakhathaleli;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- intlungu edibeneyo kunye nentlungu yeengalo .
Iimpawu eziqhubekayo zeArteritis Takayasu zibonakaliswe ngokubhekiselele kwimibhobho echaphazelekayo:
- Xa i-trunk brachiocephalic yalimala, imiraro ye-carotid kunye ne-subclavia ilahlekelwa yimpembe ezandleni zabo.
- Xa i-aorta yesisu kunye ne-thoracic ichaphazelekayo, i-stenosis ye-atypical iyabonwa.
- Udibaniso lweempawu zoluhlobo lokuqala nolwesibini.
- Ukwandiswa kweempahla, okukhokelela ekwandiseni i-aorta kunye namasebe alo aphezulu.
Ngenxa yoko, isifo senhliziyo siqala ukuphuhlisa, ingakumbi i-angina kunye ne-sciatica. Ngaphandle kokonyango olufanelekileyo, ukufa kubangelwa ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwintsimbi ye-valve, okanye ingozi ye-cerebrovascular.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sikaTataasu
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-Takayasu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuba isifo sifumaneka ngexesha kwaye kufuneka siphathwe ngokuchanekileyo, singena kwifomu engapheliyo kwaye ayiqhubeki. Oku kunika isigulane iminyaka emininzi yobomi obuqhelekileyo.
I-tayasu ye-arteritis yonyango iquka ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo ye- corticosteroids , kaninzi i-Prednisolone. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala, isigulane sinikwa umthamo ophezulu, kwaye sancitshiswa kwisixa esincinci esaneleyo ekunciphiseni ukuvutha. Emva konyaka, ungayeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezichasayo.