UCypherus: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

UTsiperus-isityalo esithandwayo esinamaqabunga ahlotshisiwe, eqokelelwe ngohlobo lweebhulekile.

Ulwazi olufutshane

1. I-cyperus yesityalo ibhekiswe njengezindlu zokuhlobisa.
2. Intsapho - i-sedge.
3. Ikhula ukuya kuma-1.5 emitha.
4. Ixesha leentyantyambo livela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuMeyi.
5. Ilizwe lakwa-cyperus yiindawo ezitshingayo, ngoko ekunyamekeleni isityalo sidinga ukunyusa okuphezulu, ukunkcenkceshela nokufudumala emoyeni. Ngomoya owomileyo okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi, isityalo singabonisa amaqabunga aphuzi. Esinye isizathu sokuba i-cyperus iphendulele iphuzi iminyene.

Iintlobo eziphambili ze-cyperus

UCyperus uyahlukana

Iintyatyambo zendawo yangaphakathi i-tsiperus sprawling ithathwa njengenye yeentlobo ezincinane kakhulu ze-cyperus, njengoko ikhula ibe yi-60 cm kuphela. Ingaphandle ibukeka njengentendana encinane. Ububanzi bamaqabunga kwisiseko ngowesi-2.5 cm. Kufakwa ngokucacileyo kwifestile, ukungathobeki kwinkathalo.

Ukuthotywa komoya ophezulu

Ukushisa komoya akufanele kuwele phantsi kwe-12 ° C. Iqondo lokushisa elihle ebusika: 18-20 ºС, ehlobo - akukho ngaphezu kwama-25 ºС.

Ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi, umhlaba ebhodweni akufanele ube nexesha lokumisa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukukhanyisa: ehlobo - izibonda ezikhanyayo, u-shading kwimimitha eqondileyo, ebusika - ukukhanya okungeziwe.

I-Cyperus-iqabana elithile (uCyperus alternifiius)

Eyona nto ingabonakaliyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-cyperus. Ikhula ukuya kuma-1.5 emitha, ngoko ke ifanelekile kuphela ukugcinwa kwibheyi enkulu. Ububanzi bamaqabunga kwisiseko ngowama-0.5 cm.

Akukho lixesha elithile leentyantyambo. Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo lunokuqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ukunikezela nge-inflorescences ezincinane zeentyatyambo ze-tsiperusa azikhombisi, ngaphandle koxolo.

Ukuhlaziywa komoya: phezulu (kwindalo ikhula eduze kwamanzi).

Ukushisa komoya: ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-25 ° C.

Ukunisela: ngaphezu kokuninzi. U-Tsiperus uthabathela ngokukhethekileyo "intampu yasekhaya". Ibhokhwe yalo kufuneka ibe ngaphandle kwemingxuma yamanzi, kunye nomhlaba-ngaphandle kobumba.

Ukukhanyisa: uthanda amagumbi okukhanya.

I-Cyperus papyrus (iCyperus papyrus)

Ikhula kumitha engama-2, amaqabunga amancinci kwaye ahlala ekhona.

Imibala: i-inflorescence malunga neentyantyambo ezili-100 ezincinci eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence kwi-pedicels ezincinci.

Ukuthotywa: kumgangatho ophakathi.

Ukushisa komoya: 16-24ºS.

Ukunisela: eninzi kulo nyaka. Umhlaba ebhodweni akufanele ube nexesha lokuma.

Ukukhanyisa: ukunyamezela kokubili ukukhanya okuphantsi kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.

Umsizi waseCypherus (uCyperus helferi)

Olu hlobo lwe-cyperus luthandwa yi-aquarists kwiintlobo zezityalo ezintle kunye nokukwazi ukuba phantsi kwamanzi.

Ikhula ukuya kwi-60 cm. Ukuba ugcina isityalo kwi-aquarium phantsi kwamanzi-ukuya kuma-30 cm.

Ukuthotywa kunye nokunisela: isityalo sise-aquarium kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwamanzi.

Ubushushu bamanzi: 22-26 ° С.

Ubunzima obufunekayo bamanzi: ukuya ku-18 ° N.

I-Acidity: 5,0-7,5 рН.

Ubuncinane ubuncinane be-aquarium: 100 ilitha.

Ukuveliswa kwe-cyperus umsizi kukuhlukanisa i-rhizome okanye izityalo zentombi.

Ukupapashwa kwe-cyperus

Ukuzaliswa kwesi sityalo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Indlela yokuvelisa i-cyperus: imbewu ihlonyelwe ebhodweni enomhlaba oqingqiweyo odibene nepeat nesihlabathi. Umhlaba uphuzisa rhoqo. Gcina izimbiza, ezigutywe ngamacwecwe eglasi, kwindawo efudumeleyo kunye neqondo lokushisa lomoya okungenani 20 ° C ukuya kuvela imbewu. Emva koko bahlanjululwa kwaye emva kwexesha batyathelwa kwindawo engunaphakade.
2. Indlela yokutya yokuvelisa i-cyperus : i-rosettes yamaqabunga kunye namahlumela anqunywe kwaye afakwe kwisitya se-"esicaleni". Isitya sicocekile kwiiveki ezimbini kwindawo efudumeleyo. Emva kokuba iingcambu ziqala ukuhluma, i-rosettes inokutshintshiswa emhlabathini.