Orchid - intyatyambo yobuhle obukhethekileyo, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, kuba iyamthanda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ininzi enkulu yezinto eziqhambileyo phakathi kwabaflorisi behlabathi lonke, mhlawumbi, elowo ungathanda ukufunda indlela yokutshala i-orchid ekhaya. Emva koko, isityalo esinjalo esingenasiphelo kunye nokuvelisa - inkqubo enokuchitha ixesha kunye neyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuphelisa ukuphela. Siza kukuxelela malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka yini ukutshala i-orchid kunye nendlela yokuphumelela ngayo kule shishini elinzima, emva kokufumana iintyatyambo ezintle ngenxa yoko.
Ndingayityala njani i-orchid?
Ngokubanzi, kunokwenzeka ukwenza izityalo ezininzi kwiintyatyambo ezizithandayo. Kukho iindidi ezine ze-orchid zokuhlala:
- ukwahlula ngeengcambu;
- iziqu ezintsha (iintsana);
- ukusika;
- i-bulb.
Indlela elula yokuvelisa i-orchid ukuwahlula, kodwa ezinye iindlela ziya kuba nazo ezinokukwazi ukuqala nokuvelisa abalimi beentyatyambo.
Kuchaneka njani ukutshala i-orchid?
Ngokubanzi, izenzo zakho malunga ne-orchid zixhomekeke kwinkqubo ekhethiweyo yokuhlala. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukwahlula kweengcambu kufanelekileyo kwizityalo ezinkulu, ngokukodwa ezo zincinci ebhodweni (kunye ne-bulb ebonakalayo ibonakala). Le ndlela ifumaneka ngokukodwa kwi-orchids ekhulisa i-symphoni-tsimbidium, i-cattleya, i-otcidium, i- miltonia , i-dendrobium, oko kukuthi, iintyatyambo ezibonakala ngokubonakala kwamanani amaninzi okukhula.
Kule nto, isityalo kufuneka sisuswe ngokucokisekileyo kwi-pot, ngokuhlukana ngokwahlukileyo kwi-rhizome evela kwicandelwana. Emva kokunciphisa i-scissors okanye i-pruner, nqumla iingcambu kwiindawo eziliqela ukwenzela ukuba ngamnye abe neebrabhu ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Emva koko, amacandelo kufuneka aphathwe ngamalahle, okuya kunceda ukukhusela i-orchid kwizifo. Emva koko esinye isityalo esitsha kufuneka sityalwe kwiphothi ehlukeneyo, sityhizwe imihla ngemihla kwaye ngezinye iinkcenkceshelo sisela amanzi kude kubekho amaqabunga okanye amahlumela avela.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nendlela yokutshala i-orchids kwiintsana, ke uqaphele ukuba le ndlela yokuvelisa ingenziwa kuphela kwi- dendrobium ne-phalaenopsis. Ziyakwazi ukuba neentsana, oko kukuthi, amahlumela asemacaleni, izityalo ezincinci. Izinto ezikhuthazayo zokubonakala kubantwana ziphezulu zomoya zangaphakathi kunye nokucoca nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Ukuba i-orchid yakho inomntwana, qalisa ukuyiphula rhoqo ngokubonakala kweengcambu. Emva koko unqakraze i-knife uze udibanise ngokukhawuleza uhlangothi oluphambili kwisityalo. Yinqumle ukutyunjwa ngamalahle, uze ufake umntwana kwindawo entsha. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufakelwa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-orchid, isiganeko esifanelekileyo, esasihlanganiswe ne-moss evela phezulu, kubalulekile.
Ngokuphathelele indlela yokutshala i-orchid kunye nokusika, le ndlela yokuvelisa ibonwa nzima. Yifanele iindidi ze-orchids (i-vanilla, i-angrekum, i-vandopsis), apho isitshixo sithathwa ukusuka phezulu kwinqanaba lokukhula. Ukusasazwa kwezicucu, izityalo ezineminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala zifanelekile. Kubalulekile ukunqumla umgama we-10-12 cm ubude kumahlumela esecaleni okanye
Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa indlela yokutshala i-orchids bulb. Le nxalenye yesigxina kufuneka ihlukaniswe kwisitshixo esiphambili sesityalo kunye neelayi okanye i-secateurs. Beka i-bulb esinqunyiwe kumhlaba olungiselelwe, ifakwe kwigumbi elifudumeleyo (22-25 ⁰С) kwaye unamanzi amaninzi. Kungcono ukubeka i-bulb kwisitya seplastiki, ukwenza izimbobo kumacala awo. Xa isisiseko, isityalo sinokutyalelwa kwikhodi evamile.