Ukutshala utamatisi kwintsimi yakho, unokujamelana nombuzo wokuba uwatyulele.
Kutheni udiba iitato?
Ukuqokelela utamatisi olufanelekileyo kunceda ukunceda izityalo eziqinileyo kunye ezithembekileyo ukuze zitshintshwe emva koko ukuba zikhule kwiimeko ezintle. Izilwanyana ezinqongqo kunye nezigulane ziyakhatywa ngexesha elinye.
Ungathabatha njani utamatisi?
Izityalo zentyatyambo zingashenxiswa xa amaqabunga amabini okuqala avela kwiimbewu. Ngaphambili okanye, ngokuphambene, ngokukhawuleza (xa kwakukho amaqabunga ama-3-4) ukukhetha izityalo zamatamatayi kunokubangela ukuba utamatisi ugule kwaye uya kuthandana nezifo eziqhelekileyo .
Inkqubo yokudibanisa utamatisi yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- Phantse iiyure ezimbini phambi kokuqala kokukhethwa, izithombo ezigulini kufuneka zixutywe. Ngoko ama-clods of earth kunye neengcambu ziya kuhlulwa kangcono kuninzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungachukumisi isitshalo ngokwawo kunye namagqabi, kuba ukushisa kweminwe yomntu kuphakamileyo kakhulu kuneqondo lokushisa kwezityalo. Ukuba uthabatha isitshixo ngezandla zakho, ngoko isityalo sinokuxinezeleka kobushushu obuphezulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kungcono ukusebenzisa iiglavu zengubo.
- Emva koko, silungiselela izimbiza zobuncinci kunye nomhlaba wokutshala (umxube we-turf, peat nesihlabathi), ukushisa okumele kugcinwe kuma-degrees angama-20. Ukuze ugweme ukuhluthwa kwezityalo, manzi umhlaba kwiiphothi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
- Susa ngokucophelela izityalo ezisuka emhlabeni kunye ne-spatula encinane yamaplanga, i-toothpick okanye nayiphi na into ephakathi.
- Ebhodweni ngomunwe womhlaba, yenza imbobo encinci malunga ne-5 cm.
- Phalaza amanzi kwindawo.
- Ngaphandle kokukhawuleza sihlanyela imbewu emgodini. Amaqabunga eCotyledon kufuneka abe ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Emva kokutshala, qhayisa umhlaba ngomunwe wakho.
- Sibeka izithombo kwiindawo eziluhlaza.
- Kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, wancinciza.
Emva kokuba izityalo sele zinyanzele izityalo kufuneka zihlaziywe endaweni ekhanyayo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphucula ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphakathi kwimizuzu yamatamatisi. Iqondo lokushisa elihle kakhulu li-15-18 degrees.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweetato emva kokukhetha
Emva kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokwenza utamatato wokucoca, kufuneka wenze isichumisi. Baya kuncedisa ukuqinisa inkqubo yeengcambu kwaye baya kukhuthaza ukukhula okuqhubekayo kweetamatato.
Ngaba ukugqoka kabini:
- Iintsuku ezi-10-15 emva kokukhethwa;
- Iiveki ezi-2-3 emva kokuqala kokuchumisa.
Naliphi na isichumisi esinomtsalane oluxakekayo oluqukethe i-superphosphate, urea kunye ne-potassium sulfate.
Emva kokusondla, kufuneka utyilise izityalo ukuze uhlambe isichumisi esisele. Emva kokunisela, ukukhishwa kancinci komhlaba kwenziwa. Njengomphumo wokukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo, uza kufumana izityalo zetamatati enesistim esinamandla, oko kuthetha ukuba kamva uya kuba neetamatati ezintle kunye ezinkulu ezinomdla kakhulu.