EPoland, iifoto zentlonelo yangempela yenziwe, apho abasebenzi basekuhlaleni befihla ukujonga amehlo ...
Izidalwa zezidalwa, iimbali malunga nokufumaneka kwiingcamango zabantu abahlala kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi. Nomaphi apho kukho amanye amachibi - amachibi, ulwandle okanye ulwandle, iimbali zendawo zigcina ibali malunga nomhlali ongaqondakali. Ukubiza ngokuba ngabalinganiswa abanobuchule abanokuqiniseka ukuba abanakho uThixo nabanokwenyaniso, kuba ubuncinane kanye emva kweminyaka elishumi kukho ubungqina obukrakra bokukholiswa kweentlondi.
Zivela phi i-mermaids kwaye zikhangeleka njani?
I-siren, i-undina, i-naiad, i-mavka zininzi amagama ezidalwa ezifanayo, ezazisithiwa kwimbali yaseSlavic ibizwa ngokuba yi "mermaid". Ukhokho waleli gama laligama elithi "umzila", echaza indlela eyalelwe ngumlambo. Kwakukholelwa ukuba kwakukho imiphefumlo elahlekileyo yabantwana abangabhaptizwanga abafayo kwiveki yeTroitsk behlala, iintombazana ezaziye zanyuka okanye zazibulala ngaphambi kokuba zitshatile, kwaye zagqiba nokuba ngumgcini wamanzi ezithandayo.
Kule mini, kwiidolophana zaBakholwa beNdala, iimbali ziphila ukuba xa isondo esilungileyo singenalo ubomi obuhle emhlabeni ngenxa yedwa, intlupheko okanye ukufa kwabazali, unokucela ukuba imimoya yehlathi imthabathe emanzini okanye echibini, ukufumana uxolo ngonaphakade.
Ienkolelo zentlanga zibonisa ukuba i-mermaids ikwazi ukuphindaphinda kwizilwanyana-iintaka, amaxoxo, ama-squirrels, iinqweba, iinkomo okanye iirati. Kodwa into eyaziwayo kubo yinto ekhangeleka intombazana okanye ibhinqa eliselula, apho esikhundleni semilenze yakhe ibona umsila omde ufana neentlanzi. E-Little Russia naseGalicia, abantu babekholelwa ukuba i-mermaid yayingayifaka umlenze ukuba wayenqwenela. Ngendlela, amaGrike anengcamango efanayo: babonisa imilenze kuphela njengamantombazana amahle, ahluke kumantombazana aqhelekileyo. Ukuqonda ukuba phambi kwakhe kwakuyi-siren, kwaye ingengomntu onomtsalane omncinci, umnqwelisi wasemanzini wayeza kuhlangana nobuso bakhe ngokufa kwakhe: iindlebe zazingela amadoda ngokucula kunye nokungafezeki.
Ngokombono wabo bonke ubuzwe, i-mermaids inxiba iinwele kuphela kwizinwele ezivulekileyo. Lo mzekelo kumaxesha amandulo avunyelwe ukuhlukanisa amantombazana aphilayo avela kwizidalwa ezidalwa. Inyaniso kukuba amaKristu aye ahlala emboza iintloko zawo ngebheki, ngoko ke i-simplex yimiqondiso yokuba kukho intlekele phambi komntu. Kwiincwadi zecawa zaseUkraine irekhodi le ntombazana eyashiya indlu kwintambama yomtshato kwaye yaba yintlanzi. Uyise wayesazi yonke into xa ebona ubusuku ebusweni kwindlu kunye nama-curls ahlamba phezu kwamahlombe akhe kwaye "wamtshata" ngentsika ukuze umphefumlo wakhe ungamkhathazi ngakumbi.
Amava okwenene okubonela ngamehlo malunga neentombi
Kuyaziwa ukuba into yamanzi azingelayo amanqatha akhethwe ngabantu kuphela. EScotland nase-Ireland, kude kube ngoku, abanye babo bahlala bephethe inaliti kunye nabo ukuba bahlasele i-mermaid, ngubani oloyiko lokubetha ngamatye njengomlilo, ekuhlaselweni, ukuze alondoloze ubomi bakhe. Intlanganiso kunye naye inobungozi ebomini, ngenxa yokuba esi sidalwa siya kuzama ukukhwela ixhoba kwindawo ephantsi kwaye igxobhoze okanye ikhiphe ekufeni. Kodwa amabali ayaziwa ngamabhankqalazi abanenhlanhla abaye basinda ngokumangalisayo emva kokuxoxisana ne-mermaid.
Ukukhankanywa kokuqala okubhalweyo kubhekisela kwikhulu le-XII. Iimpendulo zase-Icelandic I-Speculum Regale ibika ibhinqa elinomsila weentlanzi, owabanjelwa waza wabanjwa entolongeni yabemi belali. Ayaziwa ukuba wayesazi indlela yokuthetha nokuba wayaphila emva kokudibana nomnqamlezo, kodwa ubungqina bokuzibonela bathi wayenexesha lokunika igama elithi Marguer.
Ngowe-1403 eHolland, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Izimangaliselo zendalo, okanye iqoqo lezinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye neenkcukacha zezinto ezifanelekileyo kunye neentlobo kwiimeko zomhlaba wonke, ezilungiselelwe ngo-alfabhethi" kunye nomqokeleli weempawu ze-Sigot de la Fonda, udibana nentombazana abantu abayifumane elunxwemeni xa ecela uncedo. Wayephelile, ngaphandle kokuba waphoswa ngaphandle kwesiqhwithi, ngoko wanikwa igama leNereid. I-mermaid yayiziswe kwisixeko, ifundiswe ukulungiselela ukutya, ukuhlamba nokunyamekela iinkomo. Kuyaziwa ukuba iNereid yachitha iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 nabantu - kwaye yonke imihla wazama ukubuyela ekhaya, elwandle. Xa sele ehamba ngokufanayo, engafundi ukuthetha nokuqonda ulwimi loluntu.
Ngomhla ka-Juni 16, 1608, u-Henry Hudson ongumnxweme, ogama lakhe labizwa ngokuba yiStrait, wamisa uhambo kunye neqela labalwandle. Ngosuku lokuqala olwandle oluvulekileyo, kude nempucuko, babona intombazana iguqa phezu kwamaza acula ilizwi elimnandi.
"Ubumnandi obuncinane obunzima, unwele obomnyama kunye nomsila we-mackerel, apho sasingazange sisondele."
Kwaye kamva abaloloshe babhala kwiphepha le-onboard. Ukufunda ngale meko, uPetros ndacela icebiso kubafundisi baseDenmark, nokuba ngaba kungenzeka ukukholelwa kula mabali. U-Episcon Francois Valentine wamphendula ngelinye ilanga yena ngokwakhe wabona i-mermaid kunye namangqina kuloo-abantu abangamashumi amahlanu.
Ngomnyaka we-1737, iphephandaba leNgesi yamaphephandaba iGentleman's magazine lakhupha inqaku malunga nendlela abadobi beveki abadluleyo ngayo kunye neentlanzi ezibetha emnatha, zazisa isikhala esingaziwayo. Kakade, beva malunga neentlanzi, kodwa babanjwe kwi-catch ... indoda enomsila weentlanzi! Isidalwa esingaqhelekanga soyika amahlwempu kangangokuba babulala amaxhoba abo ekufeni. Isidumbu salo monster sathengwa kwaye kwaphela iikholeji eziliqela kuboniswa kwiMyuziyamu yangaphandle.
Abazibonela bathi:
"Esi sidalwa samangalisa ingcamango kwaye senza ukugubha kwabantu. Xa sifikile kuthi, sabona ukuba kwakuyindoda enomsila omhlophe kunye nesigxina sokuvala esisikaliweyo. Ukubonakala kweso sidalwa kwakuyinto edakisayo kwaye ngokumangalisa kufana nomntu ngexesha elifanayo. "
I-1890 eScotland yaphawulwa yimbonakalo kufuphi ne-Orkney Islands yintsapho yonke yeentlanzi. Amantombazana amathathu agibela emanzini, ahleka aze aphephe, kodwa akazange afike angene kubantu. Akunakutsholwa ukuba babesaba indoda-babengenako ukuyiphepha. Xa bengabikho abalobi, ii-nymphe zahlala ngamatye anxweme. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-mermaids iphile kule ndawo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Ngomnyaka we-1900, umlimi waseScotland wakwazi ukubamba enye yamantombazana enqabileyo:
"Ngandlela-thile ndafuneka ndihambe nenja yam ukuya kwintlambo ende ukuze ndifumane izimvu ezaza kuyo. Ukuhamba emlanjeni ekukhangekeni kwegusha, ndabona ukukhathazeka okungenasimo kwintja, eyaqala ukukhala ngokukrakra. Ukukhangela kwi-ravine, ndabona i-mermaid eneenwele ezibomvu zamehlo kunye namehlo enombala wolwandle. I-mermaid yayikude kunye nendoda, enhle kakhulu, kodwa ngegama elibi kangangokuba ndatshwenyeka ukuba ndibalekele kuye. Ndibaleke, ndaqonda ukuba i-mermaid yayisemgodini ngenxa yamanzi aphantsi kwaye kwafuneka ilinde apho ukuze umjelo udidele elwandle. Kodwa andifuni ukuza kuye. "
Kuyo yonke i-20 leminyaka, i-mermaids yabonwa eChile, e-United States yaseMelika, ePolynesia naseZambia. Ngowe-1982, i-nymphs zafunyanwa kuqala kwi-USSR, apho ngaphambili babengakholelwa kwimbali malunga nezidalwa zehlabathi ezihlala emzimbeni wamanzi. Ngexesha loqeqesho, ukulwa nabanqamle kwiBaikal badibana phantsi kwamanzi kunye nomhlambi weentlanzi kunye nomzimba wesetyhini. Emva kokugqithisa, baxelele ngezinto ababezibonayo kwaye bafumana imiyalelo yokuqhagamshelana nabemi abangaqhelekanga baseLake Baikal. Kwabafanelekile ukuba banqabile kwi-mermaids, njengoko wawaphosa e-ashore njengomlilo ogqityiweyo, ngenxa yokuba abahlukahlukeneyo base-scuba babulawa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa omnye, kunye nabasindileyo-baba ngabasebenzi.
Ukugqitywa kokugqibela kumaphephandaba malunga neentlanzi zizinto ezibhalwa ngabathengi bevela kumazwe amaninzi emva kokubonakala kwi-Intanethi yezithombe ukusuka kwindawo yokuqeqeshwa emkhosini ePoland ngo-2015. Imifanekiso ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abantu abakwiimpahla ezikhuselekileyo bathwala into ethile ngobukhulu bomntu, kodwa ngeentambo zentlanzi. Umthwalo wabo unzima kakhulu, kuba isalathisi sathatyathwa ngokuxeshanye ngabantu abathandathu.
Urhulumente wasePoland washiya iifoto ngaphandle kokuphawula. Kananjalo ingaba isayensi yolondolozo ingayifumana ingcaciso malunga nobukho beentlanzi?