I-Ampelia begonia iyakuthandwa kakhulu kwikhaya legadi. Kwaye akumangalisi, ngokuba le ntyatyambo iyakhaka ngokukodwa ngaphandle kwayo yonke iiflethi zayo kunye neentyantyambo zemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, kwaye ingenakuthobeka.
Ukujongana nokukhula kwe-ampel begonia ukusuka kwimbewu kunokukwazi ukuqala kwezimbali. Ukwenza oku, kunele ukulandela imithetho elula yokunyamekela.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-begonia kwimbewu?
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba i-begonia iyisityalo se-tuber, ngoko ukuzalisa kudla rhoqo kwenziwa ngoncedo lwee-tubers. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukufumana iimpawu ezilungileyo kunye nokuhlwayela imbewu. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukulungiselela i-primer efanelekileyo.
Ukuze ukhule i-begonia ephezulu ukusuka kwimbewu, uya kufuna umhlaba onobuthakathaka obandakanya amaqabunga, i-turf nesihlabathi. Njengoko imbewu ye-begonia ibancinci kakhulu, ukuze igweme ukubunjwa kwayo, umhlaba kufuneka ubalwe kwi-oven ihafu yesure.
Hlanganisa izithako zomhlaba ngala manani alandelayo:
- 4 iindawo zomhlaba weqabunga;
- 1 inxalenye yomhlaba we-sod;
- 1 inxalenye yesihlabathi.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhluma imbewu ngoDisemba-Januwari, ngoko isitokisi sifike emhlabathini kangcono ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla. Nangona kunjalo, unako ukuthenga ukulungiswa okulungele ukulungiselela i-begonias kwisitoreji.
Ukuhlwayela i-begonia kunye nembewu
Siqhubeka ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela yokukhula i-begonia kwiimbewu. Njengoko sele sithethile, i-begonia inembewu encinane kakhulu. Ngako oko, i-uniform seeding yabo inzima. Ukwenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi, kufuneka uyenze umququzelele ngemini ngaphambi kokuhlwayela okulindelekileyo.
Ngaphantsi kwetanki, apho siza kuhlwayela khona imbewu, kufuneka sibeke umjelo, kwaye silale ngenxa yomhlaba olungiselelwe kwaye omanzi. Njengoko kunjalo, sisasaza imbewu phezu komhlaba kwaye, ngaphandle kokufafaza phezu komhlaba, sihlanganise nefilimu okanye iglasi. Ukunisela imbewu emva kokutyala akuyimfuneko, kuba amanzi angaphazamisa ukungena, ukuqinisa imbewu phantsi komhlaba.
Ukuba kukho ithuba lokufumana imbewu ye-ampel begonia yase-ampelonia, oku kuya kwenza lula umsebenzi. Kufuneka kuphela ukuba uthathe amaxesha aphindwe kabili kunani linqwenelekayo lezityalo kunye nezityalo, ngokulandelanayo, ngokuphindwe kabini kwinani elifunekayo lembewu ezizayo.
Ukuba imbewu iyahlanjululwa, kufuneka ihlwayelwe kwisitya se-cassette, ifake i-2 granules kwiselinye nganye kwaye ixinzelele emhlabathini. Kukho nawuphi na, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele, kubalulekile ukugcina ukushisa komoya kwigumbi elingu-24..25 ° C.
Ukunyamekela izityalo ze-ampel i-begonia
Xa kuvela iintlobo zokuqala, kufuneka uzikhusele ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nokomiswa komhlaba. Iingcambu ngeli xesha zithemba kakhulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi athile. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka linciphise libe ngu-20..21º.
Ebusika, izityalo zifuna ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwiiyure eziyi-12-14 ngosuku. Kancinci ixesha lokukhanya liya kuncitshiswa.
Ngomhla wama-50-60, izityalo ezikhulile kunye ezinamandla zifuna iipokethi. Unokwenza oku kwiikomityu ezihlukeneyo okanye iimbiza kunye nomhlaba, kufana noko sikulungiselele imbewu. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa ibhasikidi ekulengayo kunye ne-ampel begonia, ukutshala izihluma ezingu-3-5 kanyekanye.
Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukubonelela izityalo ngokukhanyisa kakuhle. Ngexesha, iimbiza kunye neekomityi kufuneka ziguqulwe ngamacala ahlukeneyo kumthombo wokukhanya, kwaye emva kweveki ezimbini
Ukongezelela, ukuphindwa kwesantya kuyenzi iveki ezimbini. Ngethuba lokuqala, i-nitrogen fertilizer kufuneka iqaliswe, kunye neefotashi ngexesha lokugqithisa kunye nokugquma.
Ukufikelela ubukhulu, xa i-begonia isele isenokwenzeka ukutshala kwindawo engapheliyo yokukhula, iwele kwiiveki ezingama-20 ukuya ku-22. Okokuthi, ukuba izityalo ziye zavuswa ngoJanuwari, emva koko ngoMeyi okanye ngasekuqaleni kukaJuni isityalo sakhiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye silulungele ukuvelisa. Beka iibhasikiti kunye neengqayi zendandatho kunye ne-ampel begonia kwi-balcony, i-terrace, i-veranda okanye i-loggia.