Ukugqitywa kwamazambane ngaphambi kokutshala

I-Vernalization yinkqutyana yeendlela zobugcisa ezenziwe ngaphambi kokutyala isityalo esithile. Ingabandakanya ukufudumeza, ukuhluma ekukhanyeni, unyango kunye nezicucu ze-disinfectants kunye nezisombululo zesondlo. Zonke ezi zikhokelela ekunyusweni kwesivuno sityalo, kuquka neetatata.

Ukugqitywa kwamazambane ekhaya

Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, ukugqitywa kwamatatate ngaphambi kokutshala kuzisa iziphumo ezintle. Nangona kunjalo, olo qeqesho alithathi ixesha kunye nomzamo. Iindleko zemali zingaphezulu kunokuba zihlawulwe ngesivuno esinobutyebi kunye nesisemgangathweni.

Ngoko, imiqathango yokulungiswa kwemigangatho yezambatho izakuxhomekeka kwindlela oya kuyo - ngokubhekiselele kwinkqubo encinci okanye inkqubo ephezulu.

Eyokuqala yenziwa kule meko:

• kufuneka uhlalutye kwaye ulungelelanise izilimo eziyizigulane eziye zagqitywa kwisigodlo, ukususa zonke iimboniselo ezingenakwenzeka kwaye ezingenakunceda;
• ngokuqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukufudumala nokukhuphula iitatata ngokukhanya;
• ukukhusela amazambane kwizilwanyana nezifo, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphatha ngezisombululo ezizodwa.

Ukuba uyayigatya le ntshukumo, izilimo eziyizigaxa zomama ziya kuhlala ziphantsi komhlaba ngaphandle kokukhula okubonakalayo, kwaye oku kusongela ukuba baya kuchatshazelwa zizifo ezifayo kunye nokulimazwa yizinambuzane. Ukongezelela, amahlumela enokhula aya kuvela ngaphaya kwamahlumela amazambane kwaye aya kuqhubeka nokukhupha ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwabo.

Iifatata ezifudumeleyo kufuneka zenziwe kwintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwe-30 phambi kokutyala kwaye niqiniseke ukuba zikhanyise. Iqondo lokushisa lokubakho komgangatho wezambatho liyi-18-20 ° C. Kwimimbo efanayo ifanele ibe phezulu - ingezantsi kwe-85%, ngaphandle koko izilimo eziyizigaxa ziya kumisa. Gcina umswakama ngokutshiza ngamanzi alula.

Ukukhusela kwi-beetle ye-Colorado, izilwanyana zasendle kunye nezifo ezininzi, sebenzisa isisombululo se-"Prestige" kunye ne "Maxim" kwisilinganiso sama-60 ml + 50 ml kwi-1 litre yamanzi. Bahlamba izitata ngaphambi kokuba batyalwe. Kwakhona, i-microelements kunye ne-acceleration yokukhula zingongezwa kwisisombululo. Nangona kunjalo, nceda uqaphele ukuba iifatate azikwazi ukusetyenziswa njengezambatho ezincinane.

Ukuba ungumtsalane wezambatho ezikhulayo kwaye ufuna ukwenza konke ngokwemigaqo, ke ngaphandle kwezinto ezichazwe ngasentla, kufuneka ufunde ezinye iimfihlelo zokuqhelaniswa kwamatatate: "ukuhlamba" iizambane ezinyuka ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, ukuxhatshaliswa kwezidakamizwa kunye ne-microfertilizers, ukuhlukana kwezihluma (ukwahlukana kwezihlunu) ihluma kwi-greenhouse kunye ne-sawdust okanye i-substrate kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima.