Phantse umzuzu ophambili we-phalaenopsis orchid ukulima ukutshala, kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-substrate ebhodweni iyahlanganiswa, ilahlekelwe ngumoya wayo, i-asidi, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshintsha ientyatyambo ngexesha. Yenza oku ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo emva kwee-orchids ezintsha kunye neengcambu zaqala ukukhula.
I-Technique yokufakelwa i-orchids iphalaenopsis
Ukutshintshwa kwe-phalaenopsis orchids kuqala ngokukhutshwa kwezityalo kwibhodi elidala. Ukuba awufuni ukukrazula intyatyambo, ungawafaka iindonga zebhodyi, kwaye ungayinqumle kangcono. Sifaka isityalo esikhishwe kwisitya ngenamanzi afudumele isahlulo seyure okanye neyure, kwaye i-substrate endala ilahliwe. Xa i-substrate endala kwiingcambu ifakwe kakuhle, kufuneka ihlanjwe ngobumnene phantsi kwerhasi, izame ukulimaza iingcambu ezingqameneyo zeentyatyambo. Emva koko, emva kokuvavanya ngokupheleleyo iingcambu, sisusa iindawo ezibolileyo kunye neziwomileyo, sinciphise yonke into ibe yinyama enempilo. Maxa wambi akucaci ukuba yiyiphi inxalenye yengcambu, kwaye yintoni ebolile. Iingcambu ezinempilo zihlala zizinzile kwaye zibolile - kwaye zingabonakali, kwaye ukuba ucinezela kwingcambu enjalo - ikhupha umkhuhlane. Emva kokuba le ndawo inqunywe kufuneka ikhutshelwe i-disinfected - ifafazwe ngumgubo ovela kumacwecwe e-charcoal esebenzayo, iphathwe ngesisombululo segarli okanye igubungele ngesulfure.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokufakelwa kwe-phalaenopsis orchids kukususwa kwamagqabi endala okanye asemagqabini anqanda ukukhula kweengcambu ezintsha. Siyinqumle iqabunga emlanjeni kwaye siyifake kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo (njengokuba sifuna ukususa kwi-stem), kwaye iindawo zokucoca nazo kufuneka zikhutshelwe i-disinfected.
Emva koko isityalo kufuneka somiswe. Kungcono ukutshintshela i-orchid iintsuku ezimbini - ngosuku lokuqala sihlamba, sihlambulule kwaye sisilungisa kwaye sishiye ukuba some ubusuku, kwaye kusasa sisebenza kunye nayo. Ngexesha lokumisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa onke amanzi ukusuka kwiimfucu phakathi kwamagqabi, kuba amanzi angabangela ukuba baqhube.
I-substrate yokutshala i-orchids ingathengwa kwivenkile ekhethekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ibe ne-bark, ngaphandle kwe-admixtures encinci ye-peat kunye ne-sphagnum, kunye nepotti kufuneka kukhethwe njalo-ukunciphisa iingcambu ebhodweni kwaye ukuba phakathi kweengcambu kunye neendonga zombumbi zihlala ziba malunga no-2 cm uphelele kwisityalo sakho. Igumbi kufuneka lihlanjululwe kakuhle kunye ne-agent engcolileyo phambi kokutyala, kwaye kwakhona uhlambulule ngokupheleleyo emanzini afudumele.
Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, ubeke umgca wamanzi (amacwecwe amancinci, udongwe olwandisiweyo, njl.). Emva koko, ngokukodwa phakathi kwebhodeni, sibeka iphalaenopsis orchid. Ukuba isitshixo siseduze neentyantyambo zecala okanye lilele kwicala elinye, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuyilungisa, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuyihlwaya phakathi, kodwa njengokuba isitshixo silele. Awukwazi ukumbumba ngokukrakra kwisityalo, kunokuthi ibonakale. Emva koko kufuneka udibanise isityalo esitshalisiweyo phantsi kwesitya ngeamanzi afudumeleyo, ngoko amanzi amaninzi aya kuphuma, kwaye i-substrate iya kuhlala kwaye iyancipha.
Akukho mfuneko ukuba i-orchid ibekwe ilanga elikhanyayo emva kokutshintshwa. Kule nto, inokuphelisa nokufa.
Ukuba i-phalaenopsis orchid iza kuwe evela kwisitolo, ngoko
Ndiyakwazi ukutshintshela i-orchid yezimbali?
Ngamanye amaxesha abacimi be-florists, ingakumbi abanamava, bayesaba ukutshala i-phalaenopsis. Kwaye, ngaphandle kokutshintshela i-orchid evelayo kunokwenzeka. Yaye ukuba ithe yaqhutyelwa ngokwemiqathango yonke, zonke iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ziya kugcinwa, kwaye i-phalaenopsis orchid enhle iya kuqhubekeka ukukholisa imikhosi yayo ngeentyantyambo ezimangalisayo.