Ukuxuleka kunamathuba amaninzi. Le ndlela ye-agrotechnical ikuvumela ukuba ugcine umswakama emhlabathini, ukunciphisa inani lokunisela nokukhupha, ngokukhawuleza ulwe nokhula. Ukongezelela, ukugqithisa kukuvimbela ukukhukhula komhlaba, ukuphoqisa ebusika kunye nokugqithisa ehlobo. Ngenxa yale njongo, utshani, uhlaza, i-compost, i-peat, i-humus, njl njl. Kusetyenziswa. Ngaba wayesazi ukuba i-sawdust ingasetyenziselwa umhlaba we-mulching? Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni impembelelo abanayo kumhlaba wegadi kwaye yiyiphi imigaqo yokusebenzisa i-sawdust njenge-mulch.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-sawdust yokuxuba?
Ukuba uloyiko lokuba i-mulch enjalo ingonakalisa isityalo esizayo, zama umngcipheko kwaye u-blanch kulo nyaka unomyezo omnye. Uza kubona ukuba i-sawmust mulching iya kuzuza. Yingakho abaninzi abantu basebenzisa le ngcaciso ukuze baxube - kungabizi, kulungele ukusebenzisa kwaye kukhuselekile. Unako ukuzalisa i-sawdust njengomhlaba weebhedi, kunye neendinyana phakathi kwazo, kunye nezijikelezo ezijikelezayo zemithi, umhlaba womhlaba phantsi kweerspberries, i-currants, i- gooseberries , njl.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-mulching sawdust ngokubanzi kunye nomhlaba ovaliweyo-kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo kunye nama-hotbeds. Eli nqaku lihlanganiswe ngokugqithiseleyo nomgquba, obuye usetyenziswe ukufaka umquba kumhlaba kwi-greenhouse, kunye neentonga kunye nezinye izityalo. Le khodi, ephoswe nge-sawdust, ngokukhawuleza i-pereprevaet kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lihlala likhululekile kwaye liphefumula. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuphela i-sawdust entsha isetyenziselwa umgquba omtsha, kwaye ngokutsha ngokulandelelana-ngokulandelanayo, kuphela abo baphezu kwexesha.
Ukuxubusha komhlaba nge-sawdust kungenziwa kwintwasahlobo nakwindla. Emva kokuphela kwexesha le-sawdust linokuthi lifakwe emanzini ngotshani, amaqabunga aweleyo, utshani obutyiweyo.
Ungayilungisa njani i-sawdust yokuxuba?
Sebenzisa njenge-mulch ingaba i-pereprevshie, okanye i-sawdust ye-polupreprevshie. Ubunzima obunzima kukuba inkqubo yokubamba i-sawdust ngeendlela zendalo ide kakhulu kwaye inokuhlala ifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10. Ngoko ke, ukuthungwa kwe-sawdust entsha kulungiselelwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kokufafaza imibhede yemifuno.
Enye yezindlela eziqhelekileyo zokulungiselela zilandelayo. Sidinga ukusasaza ifilimu enkulu ye-polyethylene, uthele iibhakethi ezintathu ze-sawdust kunye nama-200 amagremu e- urea , kwaye uthele i-10 litres zamanzi phezulu, uzame ukugcoba i-sawdust. Le nkqubo iphinda iphindwe ngamanye amaxesha amaninzi ukufumana iindidi ezininzi ze-sawdust ezimanzi ezifakwe kwi-urea. Ifilimu ityikityiweyo kwaye ishiywe iiveki ezimbini, emva koko i-sawdust ingasetyenziselwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba i-mulching.
Ufumene umgadi wegadi ugxininisa ukuba i-sawdust entsha ingasetyenziselwa njenge-mulch ngaphandle kokulungiselela. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa i-sawdust ihlala phezu komhlaba. Emva koko abayi kuthatha i-nitrojeni emhlabeni, njengoko kunjalo nangokungeniswa kwe-sawdust entsha kwindawo yomyezo. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa i-sawdust kungekhona nje ukuba udibanise, kodwa kwakhona njengophoyi yokubhaka yomhlaba, ungeze ukongeza i-nitrogen fertilizer ukuze ugweme iingxaki ngokusilela kwe-nitrogen.
Kwakhona, abaninzi abalimi beelori banomdla kumbuzo wokuthi i-sawdust iyona isetyenziswe kangcono xa kuthengiswa. Ngokomgaqo, nakulo nhloso, nayiphi na i-sawdust, ngaphandle kwalawo aseleyo kwi-sawing ye-chipboard, i-fiberboard kunye nezinto ezifanayo, uya kwenza. Ukugubha iibhedi kunye nemifuno, ulwahlulo lomgca okanye iindlela zomyezo, ungasebenzisa i-sawdust nayiphi na intlobo eluhlaza. Kodwa imithi yeentlobo ze-coniferous ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-strawberries yegadi: ngenxa yobuhle bayo obunobuncwane obunjalo bhenca i-weevil-enye yezona zinambuzane eziphambili ze-strawberries. I-sawdust efanelekileyo ye-coniferous yokulala embhedeni ofudumeleyo. Badlala indima ye-biofuel, kwindlela yokubola ukutshisa iqhosha eliphakathi.