I-Hyacinth ngumyezo wegadi ophuhliswe ngempumelelo njengegumbi lonyaka omnye. Ukuze i-bulb yeentyatyambo ibusika kwaye iphinde ifaneleke ukutshala kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni ukunakekelwa kweemfuno ze-hyacinth emva kweentyantyambo.
Yintoni ongayenza nge-hyacinth emva kokugquma?
Umzuzu ovuyayo kakhulu wokukhula kwe-hyacinth kukubona intyatyambo ende elinde, kuba kuthetha ukuba wenze konke ngokufanelekileyo, isityalo siphelile, sigcwele amandla kwaye sivakalelwa kakuhle. Kodwa kulo msebenzi wakho njengokuba i-horticulturist ingapheli - ukuba akafi, kwaye unokukhula kwakhona ngonyaka ozayo, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde oko kufuneka ukwenze emva kokuba i-hyacinth iphuhlise. Kule nto akukho nto inzima.
I-Hyacinth emhlabathini ovulekileyo emva kokugquma
Ngokwemvelo, i-hyacinth ikhule njengentyantyambo engapheliyo - ityalwe kwindawo evulekile kanye kuphela, ihluthwe kwaye ikhula. Endaweni enye, emhlabathini, uyaziqhayisa, kwaye ngeli xesha uzele abantwana abaninzi, ngenxa yokuba isiqithi sakhula siqinile minyaka yonke. I-Hyacinth emhlabathini ovulekileyo emva kokuba imilambo ayifuni nayiphi na inkathalo, ngaphandle kokuba mhlawumbi kususwe imifuno enomileyo eyomileyo.
Indlela yokondla i-hyacinths emva kweentyantyambo?
Ukunyamekela i-hyacinths, ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu isichumisi esifanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuze ezi ntyatyambo ziphumelele ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye kunye nemikhosi emitsha entwasahlobo ukuqala umjikelezo wobomi obulandelayo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi oko kukutya i-hyacinths emva kweentyantyambo. Njengokuba sigqoke phezulu silungiselela umxube onjalo: 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate, 1 tbsp. l. i-potassium chloride kunye ne-2 tbsp. l. nitrofoski ezili-10 ilitha zamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso makube malunga neelitha ezingama-5 kwi-1 sq. Km. kutshalwa.
I-Hyacinth ebhodweni emva kokunyamekela kwezimbali
Ekhaya, konke kunzima kakhulu - i-hyacinth emva kokugquma kwebhodi ayikwazi ukugubha ebhodweni. Izizathu zezi:
- Umhlaba uyancika, kwaye i-hyacinth ayiyi kuba nezondlo ezaneleyo omnye unyaka, nokuba ngaba umgangatho wokuchumisa.
- Ubunobumba busika obusondeleyo neentsana, kodwa ebhodweni elingaphandle, akukho ndawo eyaneleyo yentsapho yonke. Iibhubhu, zombini kunye nentombi, ziya kuhlahloka, kwaye oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo. Ukuthatha ibhokhwe yobukhulu obukhulu akunakwenzeka - ingozi enkulu yokubola umhlaba.
Ngoko ke, ukuze ulondoloze intyatyambo, kufuneka wenze oku okulandelayo:
- ukumba emhlabeni;
- ukucima i-husk;
- ukuhlola ii-parasites nezifo ;
- inikezela izimo zokugcina ebusika.
Indlela yokusika i-hyacinth emva kokugquma?
Into yokuqala yokwenza xa ukumba i-hyacinth ukusuka emhlabathini kuyakunqumla emva kokugquma. Kutheni kufuneka uyenze oku? Kwiintyatyambo, kukho iipasasites okanye iintlobo ezinambuzane ezikhusela i-bulb ukuba ingagcinwa ngexesha lobusika, ngoko kubalulekile ukususa konke okungeyomfuneko. Ukuprintwa kwenziwa ngokulula - isitshalo sinqunywe ngokupheleleyo, kuphela isitshixo esincinane kufuneka sihlale. Ngaloo nyathelo, uhlamba i-bulb kwi-husk.
Yintoni enokuyenza ngama-hyacinth bulbs emva kokugquma?
Ngethuba lokugcinwa kwezigulana, ukubunjwa kwe-inflorescences ezayo kwenzeka, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphakamileyo kwinqanaba le-hyacinth emva kokugquma. Oku kuthetha oku kulandelayo.
- Emva kokucoca i-bulb kwi-husk, kufuneka ihlambuluke.
- Ukongezelela kwiiyure eziliqela, iibhu kufuneka zifakwe kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate - oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwe-disinfection, kwaye amathuba okuba izifo nezinambuzane ziwonakalise i-hyacinth ngexesha lokugcinwa kwehla liye lancipha.
- Emva koko, ii-bulbhu ziphefumle kwaye zomekile elangeni. Kubalulekile ukuba abanalo ubumanzi kuzo zonke, mhlawumbi ukubola kungaqala.
- Emva kokumisa i-tubya ye-hyacinths kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi elimnyama kunye nobushushu bomoya malunga nama-20 degrees kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7.
Emva kokuba wenze ezi zinto, unokuqiniseka ukuba ii-bulbs zakho ziza kuphumelela ebusika, kwaye entwasahlobo ziqinisekiswe ukuba nganye yazo iya kuhluma ize ihlume. Ngexesha lobusika, nje ukuba ama-bulbs athatyathwa amaxesha amaninzi kwisayithi yokugcina, efafazwe ngamachumisi e-mineral , avunyelwe ukuba asome aze abuyisele kwibhokisi. Oku kuya kunceda imibala ukufumana amandla.
Nini ukumba i-hyacinths emva kokugquma?
Ukunika iingcebiso ngexesha lokumba kumbindi we-hyacinths emva kweentyantyambo, kunzima ukuqhotyoshelana nexesha, kuba ukunyanzelwa kwezi ntyatyambo ekhaya kuyahluka kakhulu ekukhuleni kwindawo evulekile. Kwizitalato ze-hyacinth ziyaqhakaza kungekudala ngo-Ephreli. Kwaye, ekhaya, izimbali zilula ukuzicwangcisa ngomhla othize-ngoNyaka omtsha okanye ngo-Matshi 8, umzekelo.
Emva kokuba i-hyacinth ibonakale, intonga yeentyantyambo ihlala iluhlaza okwethutyana, kwaye iqala ukuma. Emva koko, intyatyambo ibonakala iqina ngakumbi ngenyanga okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye amaqabunga ayo aqala ukuma ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukwesaba - le nkqubo eqhelekileyo, isityalo silungiselela ubusika. Xa amaqabunga asomile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-hyacinth emva kokuphalaza embhodweni ibonakala ingapheliyo, lixesha lokulimba kwaye lilungiselele ukugcina ubusika.
Ukugcinwa kweembumba ze-hyacinth emva kokugquma
Iphoyinti yokuqala yokulungiswa emva kokuba ugibe ii-bulb kukuphi ukugcina i-hyacinths emva kokugquma? Oku kufuneka kube yintsimbi efanelekileyo, ibhokisi yeebhokisi okanye ibhokisi lebhodibhodi lifanelekileyo. Iplastiki ingcono ukuba ingayisebenzisi - ayinako ukujikeleza komoya, ungasebenzisa kuphela ibhokisi yeplastiki kunye neendonga zeendonga kunye nezantsi.
Ukusabalalisa ama-hyacinth bulbs kunye nebhokisi kufuneka ibe yinto efanelekileyo, ukuze ungabetha ii-bulbs. Musa ukuwathululela - kubalulekile ukuthatha enye ngexesha kwaye uyibeke ngokucophelela. Ukubeka i-hyacinths kungcono akukho ngaphezu kwemiqolo emibini. Iibhubhu zigcinwe kwizigaba ezimbini.
- Isigaba sokuqala sithatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini, kuxhomekeke ekuhambeni kokuqala kwezimbali. Ibhokisi eneibhule zifakwa kwigumbi elifudumele - ubushushu bomoya kufuneka bube ngama-25-26 °. Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa eli nqanaba kwaye ukhawuleze iinkqubo, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka liphakanyiswe ku-30 °
- Icandelo lesibini libizwa ngokuba yi-pre-plant, kwaye iphela inyanga. Izimbali kufuneka zifakwe kwigumbi elipholileyo kunye neqondo lokushisa lomoya eli-17-18 °. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso lobumanzi bomoya - ukuba luphantsi kakhulu, ii-bulbs ziyakuma.
Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokutshala i-tubers kubalulekile ukuphinda ubuyekeze umonakalo we-parasite kunye nokubola. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokubusika, ii-bulbs zininzi nabantwana abaninzi - kufuneka bahlukane ngokucokisekileyo kwaye bafanelekile ukutshala ngeebhotile ezihlukeneyo. Kodwa balungiselele ukuba kwiminyaka yokuqala abayi kuqhakaza - kuthatha iminyaka engama-3-5 kwiibhola ezincinci zokwakha ubunzima.