Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba umgangatho wezityalo ze-plum ayilungisanga ukulindela, okanye umthi uqala ukupheka uze ufe, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuwugcina. Isisombululo kukukhupha i-plums kwenye imithi. Indlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo - kwinqaku lethu.
Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwama-plums
Ukuvelisa le nkqubo kungabakho lonke ixesha ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, kuphela ixesha elilodwa kuphela linempawu zalo. Ngoko, ukugonywa kwentwasahlobo kuthathwa njengeyona nto enqwenelekayo, ekubeni ithuba lokunamathela ngokuphumelelayo liphezulu.
Ukugonywa kwepum ehlotyeni kudlalwa kwimeko apho ukugonywa kwentwasahlobo kwehlulekile. Kukho wonke amathuba okuba iinqununu zisenokuba nexesha lokuhlala phantsi kwaye zomelele ngakumbi kubanda.
I-Autumn vaccination ayifuni, ngokuba ubanda obungalindelekanga buya kutshabalalisa isiqu, kwaye ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuba ithathe ingcambu.
Izindlela zokufakelwa kweeplums
Izona zizithandwa kakhulu yizona iindlela zokufakelwa kwe-plums in spring, njengokuxhoma kunye ne-graft, cuttings kunye neengtso.
I-Vraschep idla ngokutsalwa xa amagatsha omthi apho iplamu ityalwe khona ububanzi obaneleyo kwaye idlula ubukhulu bezonqwanqwa eziliqela. Ekupheleni kwegatsha, umcengelo wenziwa u-5 cm ubude, i-plum ye-plum ifakwa kuyo, ngoko bonke bahlanganiswe ngokuqinileyo kwaye bahlanganiswe nge-garden gardener.
Ukuba umthi awucacile ngokukodwa, iinjongo zingagonywa. Ukwenza oku, yenza ukulingana okulinganayo emthini kunye nokusikwa kwaye udibanise nabo. Emva kokuqinelela ndawonye.
Enye indlela yokuxhunyelelwa yilapho elinye isebe libe yonganelo lenye. Ngenxa yoko, i diameter ye-scion kunye ne-rootstock kufuneka ihambisane. Indawo evela kwi-joint jointly winds up to complete the life.
Yintoni engcono ukutshala i-plum?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukulungele ukugonya ummeli weentlobo ezifanayo, oko kukuthi, iiplums for plum. Kule meko, amathuba okubambisana kunye neengcambu ziphezulu.
Kwakhona, isitofu esilungileyo esinconywayo kwiproyure , ngakumbi kuba ipam isisityebi esinamandla kunazo zonke iziqhamo zamatye (kungabandakanyi i-cherry ne-cherries).
Isityebi esihle senziwa ngamabhilikri. Kodwa inoculation of plums for cherries kufuneka igwenywe ngenxa yomehluko oqinileyo kwimithi, ekhokelela kumgangatho ophantsi wokusinda kwezicubu.