I-Blueberries yimizi ebumnandi kwaye isondlo sekhaya le-cranberry. Ukusetyenziswa kwama-blueberries njengokutya kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo, ngokukodwa, ngokubona kunye nokutya, iqukethe iivithamini C , B kunye neP. Ikhula kwiintlanga, kodwa inokunyuswa kwintsimi. Ngenxa yale njongo, iintlobo ezifana ne-Earliblue, iBluecrop ne-Spartan zifanelekile. I-Garden bilberry iyinxalenye yonyaka omnye. Kufuneka ityalwe ekwindla, ngo-Oktobha, njengoko iqhuma ngoMeyi, kwaye iqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo ehlobo. Kwaye makhe sifumane oku ngakumbi malunga nokutshala kwebrabriji yegadi kunye nokunyamekela.
Indlela yokutshala i-blueberries engadini?
Okokuqala, kufuneka unqume ukuba uza kutyala kuphi i-blueberries - oku kufuneka kube yindawo efudumele yelanga, kodwa ngokukwazi ukutshala isityalo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukufuna ukuba i-acidity yomhlaba, i-blueberries "ithande" umhlaba omuncu (ubuncinane 4-5 Ph). Qinisekisa ukuba umquba umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala nge-sawdust kunye ne-peat, kwaye emva kwe-tamp kunye ne- zamulchiruyte .
Iibhakabhaka zeBlueberry ziqhelekile ukuba zithande ingcambu, kodwa phakathi kwazo kufuneka zihlale zihamba ngokwaneleyo (kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 m), ngaphandle koko iiflani ezitsalwa ngokukhawuleza ziya kuvelisa ngaphantsi kokufunwa isivuno. Ukutyala i-blueberry enye okanye imiqolo emininzi, kwaye emva kokutshala kakuhle, uthele umhlaba, ukuthambisa isityalo kunye nomswakama okuyimfuneko kuyo.
Ukulima kweBilberry Garden
Igadi yeblueberry yasendle ifuna ukunkcenkceshela nokushisa. Kwiimeko zasendle zalesi sityalo, kunjalo, akukho namnye oniselayo, kodwa umyezo wimiyezo kwiindawo ezininzi uhluka kwihlathi, kwaye ukutyilisa akuyi kubuhlungu. Ngaphandle kwayo, amajikijolo aya kuba omileyo kwaye akanakulungi. Gcina umswakama womhlaba rhoqo.
Ukungabikho kokushisa kwelanga kunemiphumo emibi kwiziqhamo ze-blueberries, ezenza zibe mnandi. Cinga ngezi zihlandlo ngaphambi kokutyala igadi ye-blueberry, kunye nokunyamekela isityalo.
Ukongezwa okongezelelweyo kunye ne-organic fertilizer and mineral fertilizers kuyadingeka. Faka isicelo sesichumiso samaminerali kumhlaba ubuncinane kanye ngexesha, ngelixa uphepha ukutya, okuquka i-chlorine. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngezinto ezinobungozi kungcono ukuhlehlisa emva kwekwindla, ukuyichitha kanye ngonyaka.
Kujikeleze isihlahla se-bilberry kufuneka sihlale sikhulule umhlaba, sizama ukukwenza ngokufanelekileyo, ekubeni iingcambu zawo zihlala kufuphi nomhlaba. Kule meko, uluhlu oluphezulu (ukuya ku-10 cm) lomhlaba kufuneka luxutywe kunye ne-sawdust.
Ukuzaliswa komyezo we-blueberry oneminyaka elilodwa
Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokuzalisa ama-blueberries.
- Eyokuqala kwezi zinto kukusasazwa imbewu. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu: ucofa i-blueberry ngeminwe yakho, hlambulula, ususe imbewu, uyomise uze uhlume kwisibambiso esilungisiwe ngomxube womhlaba. Xa izityalo zikhula kwaye ziqina, zinokutyalwa kwindawo evulekile, zilandela imigaqo echazwe ngasentla. Unokuzama ukutshala imbewu yembewu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zegadi zeblueberries.
- Indlela yesibini isasazwa ngamaqhekeza. Ngo-Agasti, lungiselela amahlumela afanelekileyo, uwaye kwi-peat kunye nekhava
ifilimu. Xa iinqununu zithatha ingcambu, zitshintshele phantsi ukuze zikhule izithombo. Ukutyala kuphela amahlathi kunye nenkqubo engcambule kakuhle, ngaphandle koko abayi kujwayela. Kwakhona ungasebenzisi ixesha lokutyala ngexesha lokusahlobo: i-bilberry ifanele i-overwinter. Kuyinto enqabileyo kakhulu kwaye inyanzelekile imimoya ebanda.
Njengoko ubona, ukutyala, ukunakekelwa kunye nokuveliswa kwimiyezo ye-blueberries ayinzima ngakumbi kumyezo wegadi. Inkcubeko yinto engathobekiyo, ingathobeli izifo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana ezinambuzane, ngoko ke kulula ukukhula. Yenza izityalo zeblueberries kwisalathisi sakho segadi, kwaye masikukholise ngokuvunwa kakuhle!