Ukudala indawo ephathekayo yohlobo lwezilwanyana ezifuywayo, abalandeli be-floriculture basekhaya bazimisele ukuhamba indlela ende : bathenge ama-fertilizer abizayo, iiprotolamps ezikhethekileyo, bajikeleze izimbiza ngokujikeleza i-axis kunye nokukhusela amanzi iintsuku ukuya kumanzi. Kodwa nangona unonophelo oluninzi luhlala luqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko luvela kubonakala kwimibala ephakathi kwemibala yangaphakathi.
Kutheni ama-moths avela kwiintyatyambo zangaphandle?
Ngokwesiko, ukubonakala kwezilwanyana ezixhamle kwiifatyambo zeentyantyambo zijongwa ngexesha le-off-season, xa abaqholi be-florists bengenawo ixesha lokuhlaziywa nokutshintshela kulawulo olutsha lokunisela iilwanyana zabo. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba uphelelwe ngamandla, ngaloo ndlela kudala izimo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi iinambuzane zithintela ukuhlala nje kuphela izityalo ngokwazo, kodwa kunye nabanikazi babo, ukubhubhisa ukubonakala kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokufikelela kwiikomityi kunye neeplate.
Ngoko, ingxaki ifunyenwe -kumbala wendawo amagundane atyalwe, yintoni oyenzayo kunye nendlela yokulahla iindwendwe ezingahambelwanga? Ukulwa nokulwa nabo kuya kufuna indlela echanekileyo kwi-floriculture, ukunyamezela kunye nenkqubo edibeneyo, kuba nokuba unyango lwe- insecticide ngenxalenye ye-plant engenakuqinisekisa ukuba izibungu zezinambuzane azizange zihlale emhlabeni. Isisombululo esiphezulu sokumelana ne-midge kwimbala yangaphakathi iyanamathela ngokuthe ngqo kummandla wokusela utywala kunye nokuphepha kwamanzi amaninzi kwiipate.
Iziqu ezincinci ezimhlophe kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi
Ukukhunjulwa kwangaphandle kweenundu, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi amancinci amancinci amhlophe kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi ayikho enye i- whitefly . Abantu abadala babeka amaqanda kumaqabunga amancinci ezityalo zendlu, ukwenzela ukuba izibungu zitshiswe kubo zingadla kalula i-cell cell. Ngenxa yoko, amabala ahlaziyiweyo avela kumaqabunga, amaqabunga ayahluma aze awe. Iikoloni ezinkulu ze-whitefly zinokuchitha ixesha elifutshane i-greenhouse yasekhaya.
Imibala emnyama kwientyatyambo zangaphakathi
Ngokufana neziqhamo, i-midge encinci emininzi yangaphakathi ibizwa ngokuba yi- sciarids okanye i-mushrooms. Ukubonakala kwazo kwindlu yindawo ebonisa ukuba indawo ethile yendalo yamanzi. Ama-sseridids ama-Adult awayilimazi izityalo, kodwa izibonda zazo zibeka ingozi enkulu kwiingcambu ezingenayo. Usulelo lwe-cyanide olusityalo luyakwenzeka kokubili ngomoya nangomhlaba ongaphathwa kakubi.
I-midge ye-Flying kwimbala yangaphakathi
Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba izimbiza zeentyantyambo ziba yindawo yokuhlala yezimpukane okanye iziqhamo. Lona luhlobo olungenakulimala lwe-Mobileliidae, olungalimazi izityalo okanye abantu, ukuzisa kuphela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuloo mva. Ukuba i- drosophila ifumaneka kwiintyatyambo zeentyatyambo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibencitshise yonke imithombo yokutya (ukubola imifuno, iziqhamo, amaqabunga etiyi, ikhofi, njl.), Kwaye utshabalalise bonke abantu abadala abasebenzisa imicu okanye i-vacuum cleaner.
Ubunzima bomhlaba kumbala egumbini
Imibala engxowanisiweyo kwimbala yangaphakathi ibizwa ngokuba yi-stalks okanye i-sub-tail. Ubungakanani bomzimba wabo buhluka ukusuka ku-0.2 ukuya kwi-1 mm, kwaye nawuphi na umgudu onamandla wokuba nomona - ininzi yosuku abaye bahamba ngayo behamba ngeqabunga ukuya kwiqabunga, baye bajikeleza emhlabathini, baxhuma ngeemvumba. Ukuba ukhangele ubuso bomhlaba ebhodweni ubona ukuqokelela kwezi zinambuzane ezincinci.
Kuzo izityalo ezinempilo ezikhulile, iinkuku zomhlaba kumbala wegumbi aziyibi. Bade badlale indima ebalulekileyo, bathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuzalisa umhlaba nge-oxygen. I-Larva ehlala kwizimbiza zeentyantyambo, isasaza iifungi, izifo-mzimba kunye nokutya izimpande ezibolile, ziyingozi kuphela ngenxa yeentyantyambo ezigulisiweyo okanye ezigulayo.
Izilwanyana zamanqanaba ezivela kwi-midges kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi
Umlimi weentyatyambo kufuneka aqonde ukuba xa kukho iindidi kwiintyatyambo zangaphandle, kwaye ikakhulukazi ezindizayo ezindizayo, kukho ukuphakama okukhawuleza ukuba ngokukhawuleza uhlaselo luya kusasazeka kwintsimi yeentyatyambo zekhaya. Yaye nangona abantu abadala bengazigubisi amaqabunga baze baphuze ijusi yezityalo, babeka amaqanda, apho amaqabunga amaqhwaba aphuma khona. Ukuqaphela i-midge ithengisa isilwanyana esiluhlaza, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo apheleleyo: ukususa umswakama obuninzi, ukunyanga nge-insecticide kunye nokutshintshwa kwintsi engahlambulukanga.
Makhe siqwalasele ngokuthe ngqo indlela yokujonga i-midge kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi:
- Inyathelo 1 - lungisa utshintsho. Ukuqala ukulwa ne-midge kuthethwa ngentsingiselo emva kokuba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ebhodweni ludla okungenani u-2 cm.
- Inyathelo 2 - vula ukuzingela iinambuzane ezindala. Ukuze senze oku, sisebenzisa ukuthengwa okanye ukuzenzela (iphepha eliphuzi eliboshwe nobusi) i-velcro tape okanye i-vacuum cleaner evamile.
- Inyathelo 3 - utshabalalise izibungu emhlabeni. Elula, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo lifuna indlela yokusebenzisa imali kunye nexesha-ukutshintshela isityalo kwindawo entsha yehlabathi ecocekileyo. Kodwa ngezinga elincinci lokunqotshwa ukulwa nezibungu, kuyaqondakala ukusebenzisa enye yeendlela eziphuculweyo: i-ammonia, i-grey, i-garlic, i-manganese, iviniga, icuba, njl.
I-Ammoniacal utywala ukusuka kwi-midges kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi
Inketho egqwesileyo kunokuba uphathe iintyatyambo zangaphakathi ukusuka kwi-midge - ezikhoyo nakwephi na i-chest ammonia. Dissolve ama-50 grams e-ammonia kwi-4 ilitha amanzi kwaye ufumane ithuluzi elimangalisayo 2-in-1 - i-repeller yomsila kwimbala yangaphakathi kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha inxalenye yendiza yeentyatyambo kwi-atomizer nokutshabalalisa izilwanyana ezindala, kunye neengubo zokugqoka kunye nokutshabalalisa ngokufanayo kwintlekele kunye namaqanda ezinambuzane. Ukuphinda ukupomfa kungenziwa ngexesha leentsuku ezingama-7-10 de kube yimpembelelo enzileyo.
AmaManganese ukusuka kwi-midge kwiintyatyambo
Esinye isixhobo esinceda kuphela ukulahla iindawo ezindizayo ezindizayo ezindizayo, kodwa zomeleza kakhulu izilwanyana eziluhlaza-i-potassium permanganate. Ukuthintela ingozi kwisixokelelwano seengcambu ezincinci zezityalo, i-permanganate ye-potassium isetyenziswe kwi-midge kwiintyatyambo, isisombululo esinombala obomvu obomvu. Olu lugxininiso lwanele ukuyeka iinkqubo zokubeka i-putrefactive nokushiya izilwanyana ngaphandle kokutya. Ukufezekisa umphumo, isityalo sincitshiswa ubuncinane kabini, sinika ixesha ngalinye emhlabathini ebhodweni.
I-Acetic acid ukusuka kwi-midge ngemibala yasekhaya
Kuze kube lula ukuphuza kwindlu evulelwe imibala yendlu ye-midge, iya kunceda iviniga evamile. Dweba 1 isipuni setafile okanye i-aple cider iviniga kwi-1 litre yamanzi acocekileyo kwaye ufumane impendulo efanelekileyo kunokuba utyhefu i-midge kwiintyatyambo. Ukongeza kwi-insecticide, isisombululo se-acetic sinomnye umphumo onobomi-amaqabunga ezityalo emva kokuba unyango lufumane ukukhanya okunempilo kunye ne-gloss. Isisombululo seviniga singasetyenziselwa ukutshiza okanye ukutshatyalalisa ngamacembe eentyatyambo zangaphakathi.
Ugwayi ukusuka kwi-midges kwiintyatyambo
Impumelelo esebenzayo kunye nexabiso elincinci malunga ne-midge kwiintyatyambo - ucuba. Iphunga layo elimnandi likhusela inambuzane kwaye libavimbele ekubekeni amaqanda. Ungasebenzisa iteksi ngeendlela ezimbini. Kwimeko yokuqala, umhlaba ebhodweni ukhululiwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ke uluhlu lwecuba lubekwa phezu komhlaba. Kwesibini, ukunyuswa kwamanzi kulungiswe, ukuthululela ama-40 amagremu ezinqabileyo kunye nelitha eli-1 lamanzi abilayo kwaye emva kokupholisa, amanzi amanzi kwiipothi ezichaphazelekayo. Le mveliso inomsindo oqinileyo, ngoko ayihambisani nabo bonke abafowuni.
Cinnamon ukusuka kwi-midge kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi
Njengoko kuyaziwa, ama-midge kumbala egumbini anondla ngokujikeleza i-organicics. Bashiye ngaphandle kokutya, ukucotha iinkqubo zokubeka i-putrefactive, kuya kunceda i-cinnamon eqhelekileyo. Njengoko itekshi, ingasetyenziselwa ukuthulula ubuso bomhlaba kunye nesisombululo. Ukuba ukhangelelanisa ukuthambisa izimbali zangaphakathi ukusuka kwi-midge, kwaye ngelixa uphucula kakhulu umoya ohlala ekhaya, akukho nto ingcono kune-cinnamon, enefuthe elimnandi kunye nefuthe elikhuthazayo.
Ukulungiselela ukusuka kwi-midge kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi
Kwimeko apho kungekho klinikhi yekhaya ayikuvumeli ukuba ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo kwaye nangona kukho konke ukuthambisa, izibatha kunye nokutshiza kwemibala emininzi yangaphakathi akuyi kubakho nantoni na, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala "iinqwelo ezinzima" -ngathengi inambuzane. Ukukhubaza iintlobo zeentyantyambo ngefuthe eliphezulu kunye nokulimala okungqongileyo kubo bonke abahlala kwindlu kuya kunceda utywala obunetyhefu. Qhubeka ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- Vumela uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba ebhodweni ukuba lome ngokucokisekileyo kwaye lukhulule ngokukhululekile.
- Beka ibhokhwe yeentyatyambo kwisibhakabhaka esinamandla esayizi-size, emva kokudibanisa phakathi kweendonga zesikhwama kunye namaqabunga esi sityalo, umkhumbi womoya uhleli. Ukukulungisa isikhwama kwindawo echanekileyo, ungasebenzisa i-straps kunye ne-tape.
- Phalala phezu komhlaba kunye neendonga zangaphakathi zepakethi ikhambi elikhethiweyo le midge ngemibala engaphakathi: iDichlorvos, Raptor, Neo, Raid, Aktara, Karbafos okanye abanye.
- Qhawula ngokucophelela isikhwama uze ushiye iiyure ezingama-6-8, uze ususe ibhokhwe kwindawo yokutshisa i-greenhouse kunye namanzi kwisityalo.