Kunzima ukucinga ngoMeyi noJuni ngaphandle kwe-strawberry. Kodwa ukuze ivelise iziqhamo kakuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kunyaka wonke: ukondla, ukhula, amanzi, indawo yokuhlala ebusika, njl.
Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela izinto ezikhethiweyo zefroberberries, njengengxenye yokunyamekela ekuwa.
Xa kuhluma i-strawberries?
Iimeko eziphambili zokuqala kokufaka isichumisi kwi-strawberries kukuphela kwefruiting, ukususela ngoko amajikijolo angenakulungiswa. Yingakho ixesha legadi eliqhelekileyo kunye nama-strawberries ahamba phambili ahlukile. Eyokuqala-de kube nguSeptemba 15, kwaye yesibini-inokwenzeka ngo-Okthobha noNovemba (kuxhomekeka kwimozulu)
Ukuze i-strawberry ifakelwe ukuchumisa kungcono ukhethe usuku xa kushushu kwaye kushushu.
Ziziphi iikholeji zekwindla ndiyakondla i- strawberries?
Izichumiso ze-Organic ziphucula ukubunjwa komhlaba, okwenza kube lula ukufumana amajikijolo amakhulu:
- i-mullein kunye neentshukumo zeentaka- kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha, kuhlaziye ilitha elingu-1 kwi-10 litres zamanzi kwaye unyanzele. Ngaphambi kokuba ungeze kwibhakethi nganye, wongeza i-125 grams yomlotha wokhuni;
- I-Slurry - 1 litre ihlanjululwe nge-8 ilitha amanzi kwaye igxininise. Ukubambisana kokugqoka okulungele ukulungeleka kufuneka kufane nekhilimu encinci;
- izichumisi eziluhlaza - kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukubeka ingca okanye i-ciderate ye-bean cisate;
- izityela - zinefuthe enenzuzo kwinkqubo yokubeka iintso zonyaka ozayo:
- umlotha womthi - unokufafazwa ngokukhawulelana kwemigqa kunye nemibhede ngokwabo, kwi-1 m & sup2 - 150 g;
- i-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus - unokongeza kwomeysi yelityuyamu yeryuwa (20 g) kunye ne-superphosphates (10 g), ukusabalalisa phakathi kwezityalo okanye ukuhlaziya kwi-10 litres zamanzi. Kodwa amahlathi ayinakuyityiliswa ngesisombululo esinjalo, kuphela phakathi kweebhedi;
- eziyinkimbinkimbi - ezili-10 ilitha zamanzi sidibanisa 250 g we-ash, i-2 tablespoons ye-Nitrofoski kunye ne-20 g yefomasi ye-potassium. Gcoba kakuhle kwaye udibanise ama-strawberries, kwisiqithi ngasinye nge-1 litre. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2, umhlaba ojikelezileyo kufuneka utywinwe usebenzisa i-peat chips okanye i-sawdust. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweerberberries ekwindla kukuchaphazela ukubekwa kweentyatyambo zeentyatyambo.
Kwifom yefayili, ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa kuphela ukuphela kukaSeptemba, ngaphandle koko iingcambu zesityalo aziyi kusinda kwiqabunga, kwaye isityalo singafa.
Indlela yokutya ama-strawberries ngexesha lokutyala ekuwa?
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho isidingo sokutshala i-strawberries ekwindla (ngokukwenziweyo kwenziwa ngeendlela zokulungisa). Ukuze amatsha amatsha aqiniseke kwaye sele evelisa unyaka ozayo, kufuneka adle. Ukwenza oku, yenza umyinge weemitha ezili-1 kwindawo yokungena & sup2:
- 3-4 kg ye-compost okanye i-humus;
- 10 g ye-potassium chloride;
- 30-40 g superphosphate.
Emva koko, qamba umhlaba ngokujikeleza kwinqaba kunye ne-compost okanye utshani obomileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ii-strawberries ezinjalo azidingeki ukuba zifake umququzelelo olongezelelweyo phambi kokuqala kwexesha lokulima.
Ngekwindla, ngexesha elinye kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu, iintlobo ze-strawberries kufuneka ziphathwe ngokuchasene nezilwanyana ezinambuzane, eziqhelekileyo zazo ziyikhoksi ebonakalayo. Ukulwa nalo, amaqabunga kunye nomhlaba ojikelezayo kufuneka uphathwe ngesisombululo esisodwa. Iquka:
- isepha yolwelo - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- ioli yemifino (enomileyo) -50 ml okanye 3 tbsp. iipuni;
- umlotha womthi - 25-30 g;
- iviniga - 35 ml okanye iipunipoli ezi-2. iipuni.
Zonke ezi zithako zifakwe kwiilitha ezi-10 zamanzi afudumeleyo.
Kodwa, ukuba kummandla wakho ubusika obunzima, ukutya okulungileyo akunikezi i-100% isiqiniseko sokuthi i-strawberries izakubekezelela iindiza kakuhle. Kulo mzekelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlu yokuhlala, ngokomzekelo, izinto ezingabambwanga zixhobo ezifana ne "Agril" okanye "Spandbond."
Emva kokuhlawula ngokwaneleyo ukunakekela ama-strawberries ekuwa, ehlobo kuya kukukholisa ngokuvunwa okukhulu.