I-Portulak - ukufika nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile, iimpawu zokulima

Kukho umlinganiselo omkhulu wezityalo ezingasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa izicwangciso zendlu, iintyatyambo, iintaba ze-alpine kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Ukuze udale i-design design yasekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-portolac imele ntoni, ukutyala nokukhathalela kwindawo evulekile eneempawu zayo.

Kubonakala ngathi i-portalyquer?

Ukuze uqonde uhlobo luni lwe-seagull, kufuneka uqaphele iingongoma eziphambili kwenkcazo yale nkcubeko yeentyatyambo:

1. Amahlathi afutshane kwaye afinyelele ukuphakama kwe-10-30 cm.
2. Iinjongo zixhunyiwe kwaye ziphuma kuzo ziza kuphuma isiqu, esilungeleyo nesinyama.
3. Amagqabantshintshi athambileyo kwaye anokukwazi ukuba nombono onobuqu kunye nesova.
4. Ngenkcazo ye-piranhaka kuboniswe ukuba isityalo sinepropati yokulandelela umhlaba, senza i-carpet yonke.
5. Iintyatyambo zingaba lula, ziphindwe kabini kwaye ziphindwe kabini. Emva kweentyantyambo, i-capsule eneembewu yenziwe, i-silvery kunye ne-shiny. Ububanzi, bafikelela kwi-0.6-0.9 mm.

Ientyatyambo zentyatyambo?

Ixesha leentyantyambo liwela kwixesha elifudumele kunye nenkcubeko enomdla, ukuba intyatyambo ivule kuphela usuku, kwaye ngokuhlwa kusiba, kodwa ukuhluma kwintlambo kubuninzi, ngoko kukho ukuqhutywa kweentyantyambo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iintyatyambo eziselunxwemeni lwegadi zihlala zivaliwe. Kukho umbala we-palette ocebileyo, ngoko i-buds ingaba luphuzi, umhlophe, iperekisi, i-orange, i-pinki.

Izityalo zasePralacus - Iintlobo

Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-200 zezilwanyana ezinomdla, phakathi kwazo zilandelayo:

1. I-Portulac yomyezo. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezikhula njengenkcubeko yonyaka omnye. Ivelisa ngokuzihlwayela, ngoko ngokukhawuleza izalise imimandla emikhulu. I-Portulaca imifuno inemiphunga enamaqabunga amaqabunga. I-Inflorescences kule ngqungqutshane iyancinci kwaye ayithandeki. Ukubunjwa kwamaqabunga kunye namahlumela kufaka izinto ezininzi ezincedo kwaye zisetyenziselwa kakhulu kwiinjongo zokucoca kunye nakwiyeza lomntu.
2. I-Portulac i-terry. Inkcubeko yonyaka omnye, enye yeentlobo zeentlobo ezinkulu. Iintyatyambo zikhulu kunye neepalals ezininzi. Kukho umbala omkhulu wembala yeentyatyambo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula iphunga elimnandi. Ukuphakama kwesihlathi akungekho ngaphezu kwe-20 cm.
3. I-Portulacum inkulu-iphethwe. Indawo yokuhlala kule mimandla nguMzantsi Melika, kwaye ukuphakama kwayo malunga ne-20 cm. I-Portulac eneminyaka elilodwa inomdiliza into efana ne-tea evukile kwaye ingahluke kumbala.
4. I-Portulac i-ampel. Yinto ye-hybride efunyenwe ngokufanelekileyo. Iziqu zifana ne-ampe kunye ne-branching. Amaqabunga ayenemiqhina kunye neyinyama, kwaye iintyatyambo zinokuba zilula okanye zi-terry. Umlinganiselo wombala ukhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlala okungapheliyo kukhula njengonyaka, kuwusebenzise ukuhlobisa i-slides kunye neekotishi .
5. Portulac "Zephyr". Iintlobo ezintle kakhulu, eziza kuba zihombo kwanoma yiyiphi indawo kunye nokwakheka kombala. I-Portulac «I-marshmallow yase-Aerial» inamahlumela amfutshane awafikeleleki ubude obungaphezu kwama-10 cm. Ngokuphathelele umbala webala, lukhulu.

Indlela yokutshala i-port?

Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo ekukhetheni indawo efanelekileyo, ngoko le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo inokukhetha indawo ezinomlilo okanye i-penumbra elula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iintyatyambo ziza kuvulwa ekuseni. Ukuba kukho umthunzi omkhulu, ke ukukhawuleza kuya kuba mncinane. Ngaphambi kokuba uqonde indlela yokuhlwayela i-portolac kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwizityalo, kufuneka unake umgangatho womhlaba. Isityalo senza kakuhle kwihlabathi elingenasiphelo, kodwa isanti ibalulekile kuyo. Umhlaba okhulayo uya kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinto eziqhenqileyo, kodwa izimbali ziya kuba zincinci, ngoko zongeza isanti.

I-Portulac - imbewu yokutyala

Izinto zokutyala ezivunwa ngokutsha azikwazi ukusetyenziswa, kuba kufuneka zilale malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imbewu ihluma iminyaka emithathu. Ukuze uqalise kwaye uhlakulele iifowuni, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo, kuchaza ukuthotyelwa kweerimimiselo zeqondo lokushisa, ngoko unokuhlwayela imbewu xa umhlaba uphuma kakuhle. Kukho isicwangciso esithile, indlela yokutshala i-seagull kwindawo evulekile:

1. Okokuqala, gxobhoza umhlaba uze usasaze imbewu, ufefe isanti encinane phezulu.
2. Vala umbhede kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi ukudala iimeko zokushushu. Ngemva kwemini, xa kubanda ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuvula ibhedi ngeeyure ezimbalwa zokungenisa umoya.
3. Kunconywa ukuba uphefeza isipraza ukuze uhambise imimandla. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, xa iqondo lokushisa liya kuba ngumda we-24-26 ° C, ifilimu ingasuswa ngokupheleleyo.
4. Xa ukuphakama kwembewu ku-2-3 cm, kufuneka bomelelwe kwaye kunokutshintshwa okanye kushiywa kwindawo enye.

I-Portulac - ukulima izithombo

Abalimi abaninzi banqwenela ukhetho lokutyala, kuba luthembeke ngakumbi. Ukuhlakulela izityalo ze-portalak, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo kuqhutyelwa ngokwecwangciso elilandelayo:

1. Lungisa amandla aphantsi, malunga ne-7 cm ephezulu, kwaye wenze imingxuma yamanzi. Dlulisa uluhlu lwesincinci esincinciweyo okanye i-perlite, kwaye ke, umgca wokukhanya, omele uquke umtsalane, umyezo womyezo kunye nenkunkuma yamathala. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-primer esitolo kwiimbewu, kuba iquat, engafanelekanga ukutyala umfusa.
2. I-compact soil kunye ne-moisten. Imbewu ixutywe ngesanti kwaye isasazeka phezu komhlaba. Gubungela isitya kunye nesiqhekeza okanye iglasi. Beka kwindawo efudumele kwaye ilungile. Kungcono ukhethe iwindow inqabileyo kwicala elingasentla, ngaphandle koko kufuneka usebenzise i-backlight. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ubushushu bemihla ngemihla kufuneka kube ngama-25 ° C.
3. Ukususela ngamaxesha, ventilate the plant and moisten i-substrate. Emva kweveki kuya kuba nezihluma kwaye kufuneka uwasuse indawo yokukhusela. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukushisa akuwa phantsi kwe-20 ° C kwaye kukho ukufikelela ekukhanyeni.
4. Kunconywa ukuhambisa amanzi kwiipeliti. Emva kokuvela kwamagqabantshi angama-2-3, imimandla kufuneka ihlanjululwe, ibashiye inamandla kunazo zonke.
5. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kukhethwa kwiitanki ezahlukileyo. Qinisekisa ukuthwala ihlumela kunye ne-clod yomhlaba. Kwiimbiza ezizimele, kufuneka uzomeleze izithombo kwiifutha ezinobuncwane. Kunconywa ukuba izityalo zikhule ngokukhawuleza ukuba zikhule ngaphandle, ziveze izimbiza umoya omtsha emva kwemini. Qala nge-20 min. kunye nokwandisa ixesha.
6. Ukuze uqale isityalo se-pestilaka, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kumhlaba ovulekileyo kuqhutywa xa ubushushu bungama-20-22 ° C. Kwindawo entsha, izityalo kufuneka zingcwatyelwe kwiqabunga lokuqala.

Nini ukuhlawula i-port?

Ukuba injongo yokuhlwayelwa izityalo, kwaye ukuhlwayela kungenziwa ngoFebruwari. Xa sele ikhule iifom, izilwanyana kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile kwindawo yokuzalisa ngokusisigxina zingenziwa ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaMeyi, xa ukushisa komoya kungabi phantsi kwe-20 ° C. Oku kubalulekile, kuba amaxabiso aphantsi awonakalisa le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo. Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele indlela yokutshala i-seagull eneembewu kwindawo evulekileyo, ngoko ukuhlwayelwa kwenzeka xa ukushisa kungabi phantsi kwe-10 ° C ebusuku.

Kuphi umgama omele ubeke i-perduracle?

Esi sityalo sinomdla kuba sisasazeka emhlabathini, senza imipheputhe epheleleyo. Abantu abaye bagqiba ukukhula akuzange bazi ukuba batyala njani umnqamle emhlabathini kunye nantoni na ukuhamba phakathi kwamahlumela. Ukuba imbewu ihlwayelwe, kuya kuba nzima ukugcina naluphi na ulinganiso ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kwaye xa ihluma ivela, ilula nje. Xa usebenzisa izityalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba phakathi kokutshala kwendawo evulekile kufuneka uhlale u-15 cm.

I-Portulac - Ukukhula noKhathalelo

Isityalo siphula ngexesha kwaye kuvela i-carpet eninzi, engavumeli ukuhluma kokhula. Emva kokutyala i-sandpiper, ukunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekileyo kubandakanya ukuhlenga nokuxubusha komhlaba , kwaye ngekamva, ezinjalo iinkqubo azidingekile. I nkcubeko i-thermophilic, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ebusika kwindawo evulekile. Abaninzi balimi baqokelela imbewu yokutyala ngonyaka ozayo, kwaye amahlathi ayathathwa kwaye alahliwe. Izityalo ezinamandla zingatyelwa kwi-pot kwaye zilethe ekhaya, zifake iwindow eseningizimu.

Ukunyuka kwama portolac njani?

Ukuba izimo ezilungileyo zidalwe, oko kukuthi, ubushushu, umswakama kunye nezinye iimpawu ziyabonwa, ke amahlumela aya kubonakala malunga neveki kamva. Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwindlela amaqabunga e-portolac abukeka ngayo, ngoko amahlumela okuqala anqabile kwaye apepathi amhlophe kunye neepinki, kwaye amaqabunga amancinci amabini avela kwisiqendu emva kwexeshana. Ngokunyamekela kakuhle ukufumana amandla, isityalo sikhula, kunye namaqabunga okwenyani.

I-Portulak kwibhedi yeentyatyambo - iimpawu zokunisela

Le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo ayinayo i-hygrophilous kwaye ivame ukunyamezela imbalela, ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza akuyimfuneko. Qaphela ukuba umhlaba ogqithisileyo okhokelela ekuphuhliseni izifo zenyama. Ukunkcenkceshela kuqhutyelwa ngaphaya kwesinye ngeveki, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kwengcambu. Ukulima kwesifo esiyindyikitya nokunyamekela isityalo kwindawo evulekile akufuneki ukuba kukhululeke rhoqo, ngoko ke le nqubo iyenziwa kuphela emva kokuphuma.

Grass Portulacus - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Iintlobo zokuhlobisa azidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba ihlabathi enomsoco eyenza ukucinezelwa kweentyantyambo. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, ukulima kwe-portolac kwindawo evulekile kwenziwa ngenjongo yokucoca, kwaye ukutya okuqhelekileyo kunconywa. Ngaloo nto kulungele ukusebenzisa izixhobo zamaminerali ezitshizileyo, ngenxa yokuba ubuninzi bezityalo ziza kukhula kakuhle. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise isichumiso kanye ngenyanga, ukususela kumzuzu wokuvela.

I-Portulak kweli lizwe - izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Inkcubeko enikezelwayo ayikho nje ingqalelo ekunyamekelweni, kodwa inxamnye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Ukuba awuhambisani nemithetho yokutyala i-sandpiper kwindawo evulekile kwaye uyayinyamekela, ke iingxaki ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

1. Izifo zefungal. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki ibonakala kwihlobo lehlobo okanye ngokuthambisa rhoqo. Impawu zokuqala zesifo zibandakanya amaqabunga amabala kunye namabala kumagqabi. Unyango lubandakanya ukususwa kweendawo zonke eziwonakalisiweyo, kwaye amahlumela enempilo athathwa ngeendlela, eziquka ubhedu.
2. Aphids. Emva kokuba inambuzane ifunyenwe, kuyimfuneko ukucoca ngesisombululo sesepha. Ukuba le nkqubo ayinakunceda, ngoko kuyanconywa ukuba uphathe izihlambi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
3. Thrips. Ukuze i-duster ikhule kakuhle, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kumhlaba ovulekileyo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokwemigaqo, ekubeni kwinqanaba lokuqala lezityalo ezincinci ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Inyaniso yokuba isityalo sichaphazeleka siya kubonwa ngamanqaku amancinci amacembe. Ukunyanga ngama-parasites kungenziwa ngeekhemikhali.