Kwintsapho ye-herpes virus, omnye ummeli okhethekileyo onokuchaphazela phantse zonke iinkqubo kunye namalungu omntu. Ukongezelela, uneendlela ezininzi zokusasazeka, okubangela ukuba isasazeke. I-Cytomegalovirus okanye ukusuleleka kwe-CMV, ngokubhekiselele kuphando lwezokwelapha, luchaphazela phantse i-100% yabemi behlabathi ngeminyaka engama-50. Ngexesha elifanayo ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo lesi sifo asikakwenzeka.
Ukusuleleka kwe-CMV
Enyanisweni, ngokukhawuleza emva kokusuleleka ngu-cytomegalovirus, kunokuthi isifo sele sidlulele kwifomu engapheliyo. Ngaphandle kokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo osebenzayo, iindlela zeentlungu zihlala emzimbeni ngonaphakade, zifomini okanye zingasebenzi. Ngelo xesha, akukho zibonakaliso kuzo zonke okanye akunjalo ukuba umntu akrokreli ubukho bentsholongwane.
Iimpawu zokusuleleka kwe-CMV kwisimo esifanelekileyo sokuzikhusela komzimba:
- buthathaka;
- intlungu emqaleni, pershenia;
- coryza;
- kwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- intloko;
- ukukhwehlela;
- amaqatha kumalungu, intlungu kwiimisipha;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- izifo zokutya .
Kubonakala ukuba umfanekiso weklinikhi ukhumbuza ngakumbi i-SARS okanye i-ARI, i- mononucleosis . Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweveki ezi-2 ukuya ku-5 i-immune system igxininisa ukuphindaphinda kweeseli zentsholongwane kunye ne-CMV idlulela kwisigaba esisezantsi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ifomu elingapheliyo. Ukubuyela kwakhona kunokubangelwa kukuhlaselwa kwimeko yezempilo, ukusuleleka kwezinye iintlobo ze-herpes.
Ikhondo elimangalisayo le-cytomegalovirus luphawu lwabantu abanesifo sengculazi, i-HIV, i-hemoblastosis, izifo ze-lymphoproliferative, kwakunye nezigulane ezenziwa ngophenyo lokuguqulwa komzimba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukusuleleka kwe-CMV kudala, kubangela izilonda ezinzima ze-viscera:
- izigulana
- parenchyma;
- izintso;
- i pancreas;
- ipeni;
- mathumba;
- amehlo enamehlo;
- maqela;
- zentsimbi;
- ingqondo;
- izilonda;
- imiphunga.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kobudala kunye nokufumana usulelo lwe-CMV
Ukufezekisa izifo ezichazweyo zingabelana ngesondo, indlu yasekhaya, i-fecal-oral and vertical way (ngaphakathi kwesibeleko kumama). Kwimeko yokugqibela, i-cytomegalovirus iholela kwimiphumo emibi. Ukufikelela kwiiveki ezili-12 zokukhula komntwana, intsholongwane ibangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Emva kolu xesha, kungenzeka ukuba umntwana uza kuzalwa ngesifo sesifo se-cytomegalic sokuzalwa, ukungaphumeleli kokuphuhliswa. Ezinye iziganeko zentsholongwane ye-CMV zenzeke okanye zingasebenzi ngokungapheliyo okanye kwifomu jikelele, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-CMV isifo
Ukuxolisa kobukho belo hlobo lwama-herpes akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokungabonakali kwampawu zayo. I-dermatovenereologist inokubeka i-diagnostic ngqo, kodwa emva kokuphanda kwebhubhoratri kuphela:
- ukuhlalutya kweesampuli ze-biological fluids ngenxa yobukho beeseli ezinkulu;
- ukufumanisa i-CMV nge-diagnostics ye-PCR;
- ukufumanisa i-serum immune antigens kwi-cytomegalovirus.
Unyango lwe-CMV isifo
Kwikhosi eqhelekileyo yesifo esicatshulwayo kunye neempawu ezikhumbuza i-mononucleosis syndrome, ukutheleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane okanye i-ARI, kunye nokukhutshwa kwegciwane, inyango ekhethekileyo ayimfuneko.
Unyango kwimeko yokuveliswa kwenkqubo eyenziwa ngoncedo lweziyobisi zonyango:
- Ganciclovir;
- Foksarnet;
- Valganciclovir;
- Cytotect.
Emva kokuba usulelo luye lwadlulela kwifom evulekileyo, unyango luyekile, njengoko ezi zi yobisi zinetyhefu.
Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwe-CMV
Okwangoku, akukho migaqo efanelekileyo eyenzelwe ukukhusela intsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ngoko ke, ukuthintela kwenziwa kuphela kubafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kwegazi ngenxa yobukho beeseli ezinkulu.