I-Rheumatoid Arthritis - Izizathu

I-rheumatoid arthritis, izizathu ezingazange zenziwe ngokucacileyo, ziyingozi kwaye zibuhlungu ngokwaneleyo. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kubunzima, ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu yeengxube ezivuthayo. Abasetyhini banamathela ngakumbi kwesi sifo emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane.

Iimbangela ze-rheumatoid arthritis

I-rheumatoid arthritis yi-inflammation engapheliyo yezicubu kunye namajoyina asebenzayo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-immune system. Amaseli aqala ukwenza ngokunyanisekileyo kwiisisu zomzimba. Ngenxa yesiphumo - ulungelelwano oludibeneyo kunye nokukhula kwethambo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, esi sifo singonakalisa ezinye izitho, ezifana nentliziyo okanye imiphunga.

Izizathu zingaba zizinto ezilandelayo:

• imfuza;
• i-supercooling;
• nzakala;
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo (umkhuhlane, i-tonsillitis, i- rubella okanye i-virus ye-hepatitis, njl);
• uxinzelelo olunzima;
• izifo zehomoni;
• izifo ezingapheliyo;
• ukunyanzelisa umzimba;
• zendalo.

Izizathu zokufa kwi-arthritis ye-rheumatoid zinokungaphumeleli kwindlala, iingxaki ezithintekayo, ukuphuma kwamagciwane.

Iifom kunye namanqanaba omsebenzi we-rheumatoid arthritis

Ngokutsho kweempawu zobunzima lesi sifo sinokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• kudlula uhlobo lwe-polyarthritis, i-mono- ne-oligoarthritis;
• ukuba zidibaniswe neenguqu eziguqukileyo kwiishubhu;
• ezibonakaliswe yimpawu zenkqubo;
• iifom ehlukeneyo kunye neyezodwa, umzekelo, isifo samathambo, isifo sika-Stills.

Kukho amanyathelo amathathu ekuphuhlisweni kwesifo, efuna unyango oluthile.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala:

1. Kukho iintlungu ezincinci kumalungu, ebonakala zibonakala xa zihamba.
2. Kukhona ukuqina kokusa kwamalungu kunye namalungu.
3. Ubushushu bomzimba kwindawo yokudibanisa luphakathi kwendawo eqhelekileyo.

Isigaba esilandelayo sesi sifo sinemiqondiso enjalo:

1. Iintlungu ezihlala zikhona nje kuphela xa zihamba, kodwa nakwiindawo zokuphumla.
2. Ukuqina koMasa kunokuhlala kude kube semini.
3. Kubonakala ukuvuvukala kunye nomkhuhlane kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Kwinqanaba lesithathu:

1. Intlungu iqinisa.
2. Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zibonakaliswa ngokucacileyo.
3. Iqondo lokushisa kwindawo yeendawo ezigulayo landa kakhulu.
4. Kukho iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwizitho zangaphakathi.
5. Ukuhamba komntu kuphantsi kakhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwimeko enjalo yesifo, unyango oluqhubekayo lufunekayo kwaye ukhubazekile.

Ukuxolelwa kwi-rheumatoid arthritis

Emva kokuba iingcali zichonge izizathu zesifo ngesifo se-rheumatoid arthritis, unyango lubekwe. Ingabandakanya unyango lweziyobisi (ukusebenzisa i-steroid kunye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), kunye ne-physiotherapy kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyeza. Xa isiguli sigxina, i-hormone ye-arthritis ye-rheumatoid isetyenziswa rhoqo, enokuzikhupha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho mvumelwano malunga nokunyangwa kwesi sifo phakathi kweengcali. Umzekelo, abanye bacebisa ukuthungwa okufudumeleyo, ngelixa abanye batusa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezandisa ukhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa intlungu. Iindlela ze-Balneological zonyango nazo zinempembelelo enhle: udaka kunye nokuhlambela ngamaminerali. Kwakhona kunenjongo ukusebenzela ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila ukuze isiguli sifumaneke.

Isiphumo salo lonke inkqubo kunye nonyango kufuneka kube ukuxolelwa, oku kuthethwa kuphela ngokungabikho kwempawu ezithile:

• ubumnyama obusasa:
• iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwamalungu;
• ukukhathala;
• synovitis xa uhlola amaqela;
• utshintsho lwe-radiological oluqhubekayo.