I-Giardia ibhekisela kwiimbonakalo ezinqabileyo eziye zatshintshile ukuze ziphile emzimbeni womntu kwaye ezininzi izilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo la ma-parasites angaphakathi ahlala emathunjini amancinci kwaye angabi sisongelo kwimpilo. Kodwa ukuba umzimba unobuthakathaka, i-lamblia iqala ukwanda ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye iphazamise inkqubo yokutya. Iimpawu zezinto ezisemzimbeni we-lyambliya, akusoloko ibonisiwe, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ingqalelo, ukwenzela ukuba ungenasifo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-lamblia?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutheleleka kwe-lamblia kwenzeka ngomlomo ngomlomo ngenxa yokungahambisani nemigangatho yokucoceka. Umthombo wesi sifo unokuba ngumntu, okanye isilwanyana, ukuxhatshazwa kweGiardiasis, okanye amanzi kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno engahlanjululwayo. Ngamanye ama-lamblias angena emzimbeni ngexesha loqhagamshelwano lwezesondo, ukuba umntu osulelekileyo uyinqambi.
Kwimvelo ye-lamblia ifakwe kwifom engasebenziyo ngendlela ye-cysts. Emva kokuba sele bangene emathunjini amancinci bahlakulela babe ngabantu abadala kwaye baqala ukuphindaphinda. Umntu omdala unempilo ekhuseleyo, ngoko ke, emathunjini akhe, ngokusemthethweni, iimeko zokukhula kwenani le-lamblia alibi, ukusuleleka kwe-lambliasis kugxininiswe kwi-30-40% yabantu abadala emhlabeni. Phakathi kwabantwana eli nani likhule lifikelela kuma-70%.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iimpawu ze-lamblia zifana nezibungu, usulelo lubonakalisa ngempawu eziqhelekileyo:
- buthathaka;
- isicefe
- uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko;
- ukulala okanye ukulala , ukulala;
- ukuhla kobukhulu obukhulu.
Kamva, ii-parasites ezibizwa ngokuba yi-lamblia zinika iimpawu ezixhomekeke ngqo kwi-focus focus. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lezinyunyanci, zinokusasazeka kwi-bile duct kunye ne-gall bladder, kunye nakwindlela yokuphefumula.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane kaGiardia kwizitho zangaphakathi ezahlukeneyo
Iimpawu zeGiardia emathunjini kwisigaba sokuqala azinakubonakali nhlobo. Nangona ii-microorganisms zihlala kuphela kwiindonga ze-epithelium, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwi-villi, ngokuqinisekileyo azichaphazeli ukugaya ukutya kunye ne-metabolism. Kodwa kwimeko apho ukuhlasela kuye kwasasazeka kwindawo ephakamileyo kakhulu, ukuxutywa kwezondlo kuqhuba ngakumbi kwaye umntu uqala ukufumana ukungabikho kwamavithamini, amaminerali kunye nama-amino acids. Nazi iziganeko eziphambili ze-lamblia yamathumbu kweli nqanaba:
- ukulahlekelwa kweenwele, izipikili eziphazamisayo;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba;
- ubuthathaka bemisipha;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- isifo sohudo, silandelwa kukuqhawuka;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
Ukuba i-lamblia ikhona kwi-gallbladder, iimpawu ziya kufana nokubonakaliswa kwezifo zeli candelo kunye neendawo ezikufutshane-i- cholecystitis , i-pancreatitis, i-hepatitis. Ezi zi:
- intlungu ekhohlo;
- iipasms;
- ingcamango yentlungu emlonyeni.
Ukungena kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, okokuqala, iipasasites zikhupha iimpawu ezifana ne-allergic:
- ukukhwehlela;
- coryza;
- ku krazula;
- ukubetha emgodini.
Izimpawu ze-lamblia emiphakeni zifana nesifo esiyingozi somphefumlweni, kubushushu kunye nomthwalo onzima, umkhuhlane omanzi. Ukuba awuyi kuqali unyango ngexesha, iingxaki ezinzima ziyakwenzeka, njenge-bronchitis, i-pneumonia kunye ne-edema ye-pulmonary.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ukuphepha ukusuleleka:
- Geza izandla zakho emva kokuhambela kwindlu yangasese, kwisitalato, ngaphambi kokutya.
- Musa ukubhukuda emanzini ngamanzi aphantsi.
- Musa ukusela amanzi ahlaza kunye namanzi okupompoza.
- Geza imifuno neziqhamo ngqalelo ekhethekileyo.
- Xa uqhagamshelana nezilwanyana, gwema ukufumana umatha wabo ebusweni nasezandleni.
- Xa usebenza nomhlaba, gqoka iiglavu.
- Tshintsha iimpahla ngexesha kwaye uhlambe iimpahla.
- Gcina ucoceko lomzimba kunye nezitho zangasese.
- Ukukhupha izimpukane ukusuka kwigumbi, ingakumbi ukuba likhitshi.