I-brronchitis ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, esoloko isebenza njengengxube ye-cold, igciwane okanye i-ARVI. Unyango lwakhe alufumaneki kangangoko ngaphandle kwama-antibacterial agents, apho ibhaktheriya ebangela ukuvuvukala.
Nangona kunjalo, imarike yezobisi ikhulu namhlanje, kwaye kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezichasene ne-antibacterial, eziza kubonakala zingasebenzi malunga ne-bronchitis. Ngoko ke, ngokuqhubekayo siza kuqwalasela i-antibiotics yesizukulwana esitsha kwi-bronchitis, kwaye uhlawule ingqalelo kumandulo, awamanye amaxesha angasebenzi.
Uluhlu lwee-antibiotics ze-bronchitis
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-antibiotics, kufuneka unqume ukuba yeyiphi na amaqela. Kwiimveliso zonyango, zonke iziyobisi ezichasene nezicatshulwa zidibene ngezigaba eziliqela:
- beta-lactam; Oku kubandakanya i-penicillins kunye ne-cephalosporins, i-monobactam kunye ne-carbapenems.
- macrolides;
- aminoglycosides;
- rifamycins;
- glycopeptides;
- ristomycins;
- polymyxins;
- gramicidin;
- antibiotic polyene.
Zonke ezi zigaba ze-antibiotic ziqulethe iinqunjana. Bahlulwe ngokwemigaqo yokubhengeza kwiibhaktheriya, kunye nokuphumelela kokutshatyalaliswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zazo.
Umgaqo we-antibiotics:
- Ama-antibiotics anqanda ukuphuhliswa kweebhaktheriya, ukuze umzimba ukwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo ngokwawo: i-carbapenems, i-ristomycin, i-penicillin, i-monobactam, i-cephalosporins, i-cycloserine.
- Ii-antibiotics ezonakalisa isakhiwo seembande ze-bacterial: i-polyene antibiotics, i-glycopeptides, i-aminoglycosides, i-polymyxins.
- I-antibiotics ezivimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-RNA (kwinqanaba le-RNA polymerase): iqela le-rifamycins.
- Ii-antibiotics ezivimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-RNA (kwinqanaba le-ribosomes): i-macrolides, i-tetracyclines, i-linkomycins, i-levomycetin.
Unyango lwe-tracheitis kunye ne-bronchitis kunye ne-antibiotics
Ukuba i-bronchitis iyinkimbinkimbi ngetracheitis, esoloko ibangelwa yi-staphylococci okanye i-streptococci (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu - ngamanye amabhaktheriya), ngoko kusetyenziswa i-antibiotic ebanzi. Ngokomzekelo, i- Flemoxin soluteba isetyenziswe kunyango ukuba iisampuli zebhaktheriya azange zithathwe, kwaye oogqirha abakwazi ukuchaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zeziphi izifo ezibangele isifo. Le antibiotic ibhekisela kwiichungechunge ze-penicillin kwaye ichithe iibrteria zombini-gram ne-gram-negative.
Ukuba i-tracheitis kunye ne- bronchitis zibangelwa usulelo lwe-virus, i-antibiotics ayisebenzisi: kulo mzekelo, ayinakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa inobungozi, njengoko ikhusela umzimba, kwaye oku kuqhubeka ixesha lokugula.
I-antibiotics ye-pneumonia ne-bronchitis
Ukudibaniswa kwe-bronchitis ne-pneumonia yimeko enzima, kwaye oku kufuna uncedo olufanelekileyo. Amayeza okusekelwe kwi-levofloxacin anokusebenza apha. Esi sizukulwana esitsha, esimalathisi esincinci sinemiphumo ebalulekileyo ekulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo zobunzima obuphakathi. Kwimiphunga ye-pneumonia isetyenziselwa iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwe-14 kwiipilisi ezi-1 okanye ezimbini (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu), ngokuqwalasela ukuba i-tablet 1 iqukethe i-250 g yezinto.
Unyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye namayeza
Ukunyangwa kwe-bronchitis engapheli kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingaba neengxaki. Umzekelo, nge-bronchitis engaxakekanga, i-aminopenicillins kunye ne-tetracycline imiselwe. I-Tetracycline ayinikezelwe kubantwana.
Kwi-bronchitis engapheliyo neengxaki, i-macrolides kunye ne-cephalosporins imiselwe.
Iimveliso zezizukulwana zokuqala zimelelwa ngu-erythromycin kunye ne-oleandomycin, kunye ne-third-by-azithromycin.
I-Cephalosporins yesizukulwana sokuqala ibandakanya i-cephalosin, kunye neyokugqibela namhlanje.
Izigulane ze-antibiotics ze-bronchitis zinqunywe ukuba unyango lumile. Ziyasebenza kangangoko kuba zikhawuleza zingena egazini. Ukukhethwa kwe-antibiotic injection, njengommiselo, kuxhomekeke kwibhakteriki ye-pathogen, kodwa ukuba ayifumaneki, i-anti-antitictic anti-spectrum isetyenziswa: i-ampicillin okanye i-ceftriaxone. Unyango luhlala ubuncinane ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-7.