Umntu oswele isifo ixesha elide, ngokukhawuleza uqikelele iimpawu zokuqala zokungabikho komzimba. Kodwa ukuba isifo sele sifikile kuwe kungekudala, kufuneka ufunde ukuhlukanisa iimpawu ezivelele kwezinye izibonakaliso ezibuhlungu. Ukongeza, ngokwemiqathango echazwe, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa imveliso okanye into eyenza ukuba kuthathwe impatho.
Izibonakaliso zokungabikho komzimba kwiinkomo neenja:
- umkhuhlane odeleyo;
- ukuphefumula ngamandla;
- ukuvakala kwezwi;
- Ukudibanisa kwendoda, impumlo ye-runny, i-rhinitis;
- ukukrazula;
- ukuthukuthela nokubomvu kwamehlo;
- ukulila.
Izibonakaliso zesikhumba zonyango zibonakaliswe ngendlela yemifuno kunye nobomvu.
Ukongeza kwindlela yokusabela ngayo uboya, izilwanyana zibuye zithe, umchamo kunye neeprotheni zeeseli ezifile ze-epidermis yepilesi. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zesifo zifumaneka kuphela kwisayithi yokuluma okanye ukukhangela.
Iimpawu zokubanda okubandayo:
- i-edema yeendawo ezivulekileyo zomzimba (iingalo, ubuso, intamo);
- ubomvu nokuvumba kwesikhumba;
- owomileyo kunye nokukhangela kwesikhumba;
- Ukugqithwa kwepinki ebusweni nasesifuba;
- kutsha;
- intloko;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukuphefumula;
- blisters;
- ukutshisa nokutshisa empumlweni, emqaleni nangendlebe.
Izibonakaliso zesikhumba sezilwanyana ziyahlutha emva kokuqhagamshelana ixesha elide ngamanzi abandayo okanye ukuhlala ngaphandle ebusika. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukungathandabuzeki kokubanda akusiyo isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa kubonisa ukuphulwa okukhulu kumsebenzi we-immune okanye i-endocrine systems.
Iimpawu zokutya kokutya:
- ukutshisa nokutshisa emlonyeni, kwindawo yomlomo;
- colic intestinal;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- urticaria;
- eczema;
- dermatitis;
- rhinitis;
- ukukhwehlela;
- angioedema;
- tshutshisa i-anaphylactic;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- ukukhupha;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo;
- umkhuhlane.
Ukuthintela iimpawu ze-allergies kunye nokukhusela ukuvela kwakhona, kufuneka kwenziwe iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze kuncedwe ukufumanisa izilwanyana kwaye ungabandakanyi ukutya kunye neziqulatho zabo ekudleni. Unokunciphisa impawu ngoncedo lwe-antihistamines.
Iimpawu zokungabikho kwamandla omhlaba okanye uthuli lwamachiza:
- rhinitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- isifuba;
- ukukrazula;
- ukukhutshwa kwe-viscous evulekileyo esuka ekhaleni;
- ukutshisa nokutshisa kwi-nasopharynx;
- intloko;
- ku krazula;
- ubomvu beeprotheni zamehlo;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- bunzima esifuba;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-airways;
- ukuchithwa kwe-viscid mucus.
Isizathu salolu hlobo lokungabikho komzimba ngabantu abasebenzisa iindwendwe kunye nemveliso yomsebenzi wabo obalulekileyo, kunye neeseli ezifile ze-epidermis.
Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba okumnandi:
- urticaria;
- eczema;
- dermatitis;
- ukukhanda kwesikhumba;
- uhlahlo oluhle olusisigxina ebusweni nasesifuba;
- diathesis;
- izilonda kwiimbumba zomlomo emlonyeni;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kunye nemisipha;
- tshutshisa i-anaphylactic.
Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kumayeza:
- ubomvu kwesikhumba;
- iindawo ezihlukeneyo;
- ukutshisa nokutshisa;
- urticaria;
- angioedema;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- tshutshisa i-anaphylactic;
- coryza;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukunyuka okunamandla kwixinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- i-edema yepommonari;
- iziphazamiso zesondlo sesisu;
- izilonda zesibindi kunye neentso;
- intlungu entliziyweni;
- intloko, imigraines.
Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kotywala:
- ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwamaphepha obomvu ebusweni nasentanyeni;
- ukukhawuleza kunye nommandla obomvu kwiindawo nezandla;
- owomileyo kunye nokukhangela kwesikhumba, kufana ne-dermatitis;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi luya
- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
- ukuhlanza;
- isicefe
- hlaselo lwe gastritis;
- ukuguquka;
- iintloko ze-paroxysmal;
- utywala.