Izitho zokugaya zixutywe ngeembrane, ezinokutshabalaliswa ngama-acids kunye ne-pepsins. Isilonda sePeptic sesilonda se-duodenal siphumela kule nkqubo yokugula kwaye ihamba kunye nembonakalo yegama elingaphilanga ngaphandle komkhondo-endaweni yazo i-tissue scar.
Kutheni i-peptic isilonda ikhula?
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesi sifo sisifo kwi-bteriyo Helicobacter pylori. Ekuqaleni, le microorganism ibangela ukuvuvukala esiswini, kwaye ke-kwi-12-duodenum.
Ezinye izinto ezizilungeleyo:
- izifo zokuzikhusela;
- duodenitis engapheliyo;
- ukhathala, ukhathazeka ukuxinezeleka;
- ukuzalwa;
- ukwanda kwe-asidi yesantya sesisu;
- ukungondleki;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile (amayeza, amayeza e-hormone, iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs);
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- ukuphazamiseka, ukulahlekelwa igazi, ukutshisa.
Izibonakaliso zesilonda se-peptic se-duodenum
Esi sifo singunaphakade kwaye, ngoko ke, siphumelela kunye nokupheliswa kwakhona. Kwimeko yokuqala, imbonakalo yeklinikhi yezilonda ziphantse zingabonakali okanye zingekho. Ngethuba lokugqithisela kwesilonda sesilonda sesilonda se-duodenal sinemiqondiso enjalo:
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo esinzima, nangona ukwanda kwondlo;
- ukuguquka;
- ukunqunyulwa ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2-3, emva kokugqithwa kwamathumbu kwisitulo, kukho amaqhekeza amagazi amaninzi;
- ukuqhuma ;
- isicefe
- ukucima;
- ukuhlanza, okunceda ukukhupha iimpawu zesifo;
- intlungu phezu kwendiza kunye nendawo ye-epigastric (i-syndrome ibonakala ilala ebusuku, kunye nesisu esingenalutho okanye iiyure ezingama-2-3 emva kokutya, ngokuqhelekileyo intlungu ibuyisela emuva, intliziyo, phantsi kwephahla);
- ukucaphuka;
- kulala.
Unyango lwesilonda se duodenal
Isicwangciso esona sikhulu kwiyeza eziyinkimbinkimbi zezilonda kukulungiswa kwe-regimen kunye nokutya. Ukutya kufuneka kube ne-high fiber plant, iqondo elaneleyo lamavithamini, iiprotheyini kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zicetyiswa:
- imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno;
- porridges enefuthe elikhuselekileyo, ngakumbi i-oatmeal;
- Isonka esipheleleyo sesonka sokuhlwa;
- isobho;
- ukutya okumhlophe, intlanzi.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kotywala, ubuncinane ngexesha lokubuyela kwakhona. Ngalo lonke ixesha, kufuneka ubaleke ukutya okufisiweyo, ukutshaya, okunokotyiweyo, okotyiweyo kunye noomnandi, ukunciphisa inani lekhofi, ushokoledi kunye neziqholo kwimenyu.
Ukongezelela, unyango lweziyobisi lubekwe:
- iintsholongwane zokunciphisa i-asidi yesantya sesisu;
- ii-antibiotics ukuba kukho isifo kuHelicobacter pylori;
- indlela yokuphikisa.
Ukuqhutyelwa kanzima, ukubunjwa kwamacwecwe amaninzi kunye amakhulu kwi-mucosa ye-duodenum yithuba
Ukuthintela isilonda se-duodenal
Umlinganiselo kuphela osebenzayo ukukhusela eso sifo kukunamathela ngokungqongqo kunye nokutya rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuyeka utywala nokutshaya, unike ixesha elaneleyo lokulala ebusuku. Kwakhona, ukuthintela kubandakanya uviwo oluqhelekileyo kunye ne-gastroenterologist ukuthintela usulelo lwe-microorganism uHelicobacter pylori, ulawulo lwe- duodenitis ukuba lukhoyo kwimbali yesifo.