I-otitis yangaphandle isifo esivuthayo esivela ngaphandle komngcingo weendlebe. Wonke umntu unokujamelana nayo. Nangona kunjalo, iqela elijongene nobungozi libandakanya abantu abanokukhubazeka kokuzikhusela, abagijimi kunye nabantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo. Nangona isifo eso asikho kwiingxaki ezinzulu, nangona kunjalo, kunemiphumo ebalulekileyo kwimpilo.
Udidi lweengozi
Phakathi kwabantu abathintekayo kwesi sifo, amaqela alandelayo ayahluka:
- bantwana;
- ukubandezeleka kwe-eczema, apho ukukhukhula kukukhula;
- Abo banesihluthulelo sulfure ;
- abantu abanomsele omncinci wokucoca;
- abantu abanomzimba obuthathaka.
I-Otitis yeendlebe zangaphandle
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi zifo:
- sasaza i-otitis media;
- i-otitis media.
Ngomlinganiselo omncinci, i-furuncle yenziwa kwi-meatus yokuhlola, engabonakaliyo xa ibonwa. Ekubeni bakhe kunokubonisa intlungu xa uthinta indlebe okanye ngexesha lokufuna. Emva kwexesha, i-furuncle bursts, kwaye intlungu iphela.
Ukusabalalisa i-otitis kuhambelana neenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwinqanaba lokucoca. Iingcingo ezikhuselekileyo zezi sifo ziyi-streptococci okanye ezinye iibhaktheriya ezangena emzimbeni ngemizuzu emfutshane kunye namanxeba ukuba ulusu lonakaliswe ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa kweendlebe. Izinto ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwale fom ye-otitis ziquka:
- ukungahambi;
- i-thermal okanye i-chemical burns;
- ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo zokuxilisa.
Uthintelo lwe-otitis ngaphandle kweempawu
Iimpawu eziphambili ezibonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesibalo ziquka:
- intlungu enokunikwa ngamazinyo, amehlo, intamo, intloko kunye nokuqinisa ngexesha lokuthetha kunye nokuhlafuna;
- ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwi-auricle, ukubonakala kokuvuvukala;
- ukwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph nendawo ephantsi kwendlebe echaphazelekayo;
- iimpawu zokuxiliswa komzimba (umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane).
I-disiffuse otitis media
Iimpawu ze-otitis kule meko zibangelwa ubukho be-furuncle kwaye zibonakaliswa ngale ndlela:
- ukutshisa nokutshaya kwesikhumba;
- ukukhupha i-purulent endlebeni;
- intlungu eyenzekayo xa uthinta i-tragus.
Ukuchonga utshintsho kwi-otitis kuchitha i-otoscopy. Kwi-otitis exitfuse yangaphandle, ikhona:
- kuncipha ngobungakanani benyama yokuhlola;
- ukungena kwesikhumba kwindawo yesigxina;
- i-hyperemia (ukwanda kwegazi) kwimbumba ye tympanic;
- ukuqokelela i-epithelium.
Ifomu engapheliyo ihamba kunye ne-thickening ye-epidermis yembrane kunye neendatshana zokuhlola.
Indlela yokuphatha i-otitis externa?
Ukunyangwa kwe-otitis encinane, isigulane sichazwe:
- i-boric acid kunye ne-glycerol;
- ioli e-Mupirocin;
- antipyretic and analgesics.
Ukulwa nesimo esifana nesifo, kukho unyango olunzima, olubonelela:
- ukusetyenziswa kwe-vitamin yokutya okucebileyo;
- amanyathelo okuchasa;
- unyango lwe-antimicrobial (i-mupirocin enamafutha);
- I-Physiotherapy, kuquka i-laser, i-UHF kunye neyeza-ultraviolet.
Ngokukwabiwa kwepus yokumisela:
- Ukuhlamba indlebe ngesisombululo se-myramistin;
- ukuthungca ngotywala obunobumba;
- xa ekhankanywa ukuba aphinde aphinde ahlasele i-antibiotics.
Ukungenelela kwonyango ekwenzeni ukwenziwa kwe-otitis media yangaphandle kusetyenziswa kwezi zilandelayo:
- ngeentlungu;
- ukuvuthwa kwebilisa;
- xa kwenzeka ingozi yokubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node.
Ukuthintela i-otitis media yangaphandle
Ukukhusela eso sifo, ukujonga ubuchule obuchanekileyo xa uhlamba iindlebe . Emva kwakho konke, nangona uncedo lwe-cotton swab, unako ukudibanisa isulfure eqokelelweyo kwaye unonakalise ulusu. Xa kubhukuda, kubalulekile ukukhusela indlebe emanzini. I-ingress yomswakama ingayenza inkqubo yokuvuvukala.