Akukho mfihlelo ukuba xa izityalo ezininzi zikhulile, izondlo zomhlaba zilahlekile. Kakade, izichumiso zingasetyenziselwa ukucebisa umhlaba. Kodwa kukho ukunyanzelisa, indlela eco-friendly - imbewu yokuhlwayela. Ezibizwa ngokuba izityalo, eziphucula umgangatho womhlaba kwaye zicebisa. Kuyakwazi ukuthwala kunye nengca engozini ye-sainfoin.
I-espartet njengombombo
Isityalo se-bhanti esingapheliyo sinefofo, esakhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengesiqhamo se-forage, isityalo sezonyosi, sisandul 'ukusetyenziswa njengelungileyo. Inyaniso kukuba i-sainfoin, eyenza umthamo omkhulu wobuninzi obuhlaza kunye neengcambu ngexesha lokukhula, i-nitrogen fixer (oko kukuthi, ikhuthaza umhlaba nge nitrogen ngenxa ye-bhakteriya ene-nitrogen). Ukongezelela, kukholelwa ukuba isityalo sinako ukutshatyalaliswa kumhlaba we-phosphorus kunye ne-calcium.
Izixhobo zolimo ze-sainfoin
Ekubeni lo mmeli wemigqabi afuneki ukuba afune umhlaba, unokuhlwayelwa ngokukhuselekileyo nakwihlabathi elingenako. Enyanisweni, i-espertset inikela ngokukhethekileyo kumhlaba ngendlela engathathi hlangothi, kodwa kunye ne-calcium content (lime). Waqhathanisa naye indawo yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba.
Ukuba uthetha ngexesha lokuhlwayela i-sainfoin, ngokokuphela koMatshi okanye ukuqala kuka-Apreli kulungile kule njongo. Ngaphambi kwexesha, kukhethwa ngokuwa, yenza indawo yokumba ukufika kwindawo ekujuleni kwefowuni, ngelixa ususa izithombo kunye neerhimpomes. Ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu kwenziwa kwintsholongwane ka 2-3 cm enhlabathini eyindayo, 3-4 cm emhlabathini ovulekileyo, emva koko umhlaba unqanyulwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokuhlwayela i-sainfoin. Yi-1.5-2 kg nganye i-100 m ye-site yakho. Kwixesha elizayo, ukunyamekela isityalo akuncinci. Enyanisweni, ayikunyamezeli ukushisa okuphantsi, kunoko, amaqabunga. Kodwa i-sainfoin yomelela yomelela, ikhula kakuhle ehlobo elomileyo.
Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuhlwayela isityalo esikhulu, i-sainfoin igxothwe kwaye ingcwatyelwe emhlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iluncedo kumhlaba iya kuba ukutshala kwesityalo ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume.