Utamatisi yenye yezona zityalo eziqhelekileyo, ezikhetha ukukhula kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Ngoko ke, kubaqalayo begadi bemibuzo ebalulekileyo kakhulu - indlela yokutshala utamatisi?
Indlela yokutshala imbewu yeepatato?
Ukulungelelanisa imbewu yeetamatato ukuze izityalo ziqale kwiminyaka elishumi kaMatshi. Ngaphambi kokutyala kwiimbewu, kulungele ukuhluma. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa isitya encinci seplastiki kwizantsi apho kufakwa khona i-napton ye-napkin encinciweyo. Imbewu ihanjiswa ngokufanayo kuyo. Abantu abaninzi banemibuzo: yintoni ubunzulu imbewu enotyiweyo? Bamele banqunywe emhlabathini ngo-1 cm. Gcina isitya kwaye ushiye kwindawo efudumeleyo, apho ubushushu bufanele kugcinwe ngo-20-25 ° C.
Imbewu ibonwa njengehluma xa izityalo zobude obulingana nobude bembewu zenziwa kuwo. Ukususela ngeli thuba bakulungele ukuhlwayela. Ukulima izityalo, lungiselela ibhokisi ye- depth 6-7 cm uze uwagcwalise nge- primer ekhethekileyo. Kumhlaba womhlaba, imbewu ehlumayo yabekwa ngaphandle kwesikimu se-1x1 cm.Afafazwe ngumqolo wehlabathi u-2 cm ubukhulu ukusuka phezulu. Emva koko kufuneka idibene kwiibhotile ezihlukeneyo, ezifanelekileyo kwiikomityi ezilahlayo. Ukuze inkqubo yeengcambu iphuhlise kakuhle, ngexesha lokutshintshwa, enye yesithathu yeengcambu kufuneka ifakwe. Izityalo ziyancwatshwa kwiindawo ezinamagqabi.
Kwimozulu efudumeleyo, xa ubushushu bomoya bubungama-10 ° C, izityalo ziya kutshintshelwe kwibhashini. Kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zityalo zingatyalwa xa umhlaba ubushushu, kwaye akusayi kubakho ingcipheko yeqabunga.
Indlela yokutyala utamatisi "kwintonga"?
"Inkonkqo" yincinci elincinci phantsi kwelasiyiti, ihlanganiswe kwisiqulatho. Ukuhluma imbewu ngale ndlela kuya kunceda kakhulu ukugcina indawo, njengoko iya kuba nommandla olinganayo neglasi enye. Ukuze wenze "i-nnail", ukusuka kwisigxina kufuneka unqumle umgca malunga no-10 cm ububanzi. Kwakhona uya kufuneka iimpapa ezimbini zephepha langasese elilinganayo.
Kwi-substrate phakathi kweziqendu ezimbini zephepha zibeka imbewu kumgama we-2 cm omnye komnye. Eli phepha lixutywa ngamanzi, kwaye i-substrate ifakwe kwisiqulatho. Emva koko, uyilo lubekwe kwisitya samanzi.
Emva kokubonakala kohluma oluhlaza, umqulu kufuneka udibaniswe kwaye ufefezwe umhlaba ukuze izityalo zifumane ukutya okufunekayo. Emva koko umqulu uhlanganiswe kwakhona, isiphelo saso sixoxwe. Kule ndawo, izithombo zishiywe kude kube ngumzuzu wokukhetha.
Indlela yokutyala utamatisi kwiipatti?
Iipatiti zePeat zi-container ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zokukhula kwezithombo. Zinamathuba amaninzi:
- Ukutyala kwesityalo kwindawo evulekile kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kweli tank, eliza kutshabalalisa phantsi kwesenzo sokunyusa kwaye sikhonze njengesiqhumiso somhlaba;
- Iingcambu zeengcambu zigcina ingqibelelo yazo xa zitshintshwa;
- Imbewu ekhulayo kwimibhobho inikelela ekukhawulezeni
kuhluma; - Izimbiza zendalo kakhulu, kuba zingabandakanyi umxholo we-bacteria ye-pathogenic kunye nembewu yokhula.
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlume imbewu, iipatti ze-peat zixutywe kwisisombululo samaminerali kunye nesichumisi se-organic and dried. Emva koko bazaliswe umhlaba olungiselelwe, apho imbewu ityalwe khona. Izithombo kwiimbiza zihlwayelwa kude kube ngumzuzu wokufika emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuqala kanzima kuqhutyelwa, apho izikhuni ezinokufudumala komoya (+ 10 ° C) ziqala ukuphuma ebhalini.
Emva kokufunda iindlela ezisisiseko zokutshala utamatisi ekhaya, unokuzikhethela ezifanelekileyo kakhulu.