I-eschsolcia yokuthuthumela nokuthandana-ekukhuleni kwembewu kunye nokunyamekela esi sityalo esingenakuthobeka kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu kubaflorisi. I-inflorescences ezintle eziqhubekayo kunye nomnye, i-palette ecebileyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo-zonke ezi zi-eschsolcia-umhlobiso wangempela weebhedlele zeentyatyambo kunye neengcawa.
Yintoni efana ne-eschólcia?
I-poppy yaseCalifornia, nayo ibiza ngokuthi le ntyatyambo enhle kunye nentle, yintlambo eqhelekileyo yokuhlala. Ukuphakama, isityalo sifinyelela kuma-50 cm, sinamahlumela amaninzi kunye ne-grey-green kunye neengubo ezinamaqabunga amancinane. Ngokweenkcazo escholtsii kunzima ukuzicingela zonke ubuhle bayo. Iintyatyambo ezibukeka ngathi zibetha amaqabunga, zinokudwetshwa ngemibala eyahlukileyo-emhlophe, ebomvu, epinki, ephuzi, e-orange, e-cream, ububanzi be-bud evulekile ingahluka ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-8 cm.
I-eschólcia intyatyambo?
Iintyatyambo zibonakaliswa kuphela kwimozulu ekhanyayo, ilinywe, idibene kunye nobusuku - iipalali zivaliwe, ukulindela ubomi kwimihla ngemihla intsuku eziyi-3-4, ke kuthatyathwa yintsha kunye neentsha ziyahluma. Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, isiqithi se-eshsolcia sinokukholisa ukuqhutywa kweentyantyambo kuzo zonke ihlobo lekwindla, ukuya kwiqabunga lokuqala. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukususa iintyatyambo eziphelile ngexesha, kwaye iibhokisi zeziqhamo zenziwe imbewu kwindawo yazo.
Eschsolcia - Iindidi
EYurophu, esi siqhamo esihle sivela eNyakatho Melika. Kukho ngo-1816, inzululwazi uJohn Friedrich von Eschsoltz wayengowokuqala ukuqokelela imbewu ye-California poppy. Ngozuko lwakhe, isityalo safumana igama layo lesibili, eschsolcia. Ekhaya ekhaya ngaloo mihla kwakukho iintlobo ezili-12 ze-eshsoltsii, kwilizwe lethu, ezintathu kuphela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu: iCalifornia, uDorny kunye neLoshba. Kodwa njengoko inzululwazi ingasimi, namhlanje i-escholziya kwintsimi inokuthi idibene ne-shades engavumelaniyo kwaye ibonise ngeepalari eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo.
Eschholzia terry
Abalimi bavelisa i-hybridi eninzi kule ntyatyambo. Kodwa phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi ze-Eschólcia, iintlobo zeentlobo zeentyatyambo zithandwa kakhulu ngabavelisi beentyatyambo. Bakhohlisa ama-petals amakhulu angamabala ahlukahlukeneyo-amhlophe, i-cream, i-carmine, i-pinki, eyonakele okanye ye-edge yangaphandle yeepalali, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo -xesha elihlukeneyo lembali, imibala kunye nobukhulu. Njengabalingani bakhe be-terry eshollatsiya, ukukhula kwambewu kunye nokunyamekela kwakhe akudingi ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo. Isityalo asinasisindo, sibekezela ngokukhawuleza isomama, siziphindaphinda ngokuzimela.
Escholziya I-Ballerina
Enye yeentlobo zaseCalifornia eshcholtsii - escholtsiya Ballet dancer iya kuhobisa imibhede yeentyatyambo, iintaba kunye neentle. Iintyatyambo zezi ntlobo zihluke ngombala omnene-salmon, ububanzi obukhulu, amacandelo aphindwe kabini, aphethwe ngasemva. Iibhasi escholtsii i-Ballerinas zihle kakhulu, zikhule zibe ngama-40 cm ubude. Imbewu yeBererina idla ngokuxutyushwa kunye nezinye iimvumi - ngenxa yoko, iziqhamo eziqhakazileyo, ezenzakaliso zasehlobo zifumaneka.
Eschsolcia Orange King
Inentyantyambo yaseRoyal ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungazithobeki kwiimeko zokuhlala, ukungabinqanda kubanda kubandezela amaqabunga ukuya kwi -5 ° C, ubude beentyantyambo zayo ziintsuku eziyi-120-150. Olu hlobo lwe-eschólcium lunombala we-orange - oluqhakazileyo kwaye olugcweleyo, iintyatyambo ububanzi bufikelela ku-5-6 cm, iipalali zi-terry zilula kwaye zilula kwizinto ezi-4 ukuya kwe-15, eziqine kakhulu, zingenabhunga elimpawu. Inkosi yase-olune idibanisa kakuhle neminye imibala, idala iingoma ezintle kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, iibhaloni, iibhedi zeentyatyambo.
Eschholzia Mirage
Ukuhlobisa kwangempela kwe-flowerbed, intaba yamatye iya kuba eschholtsiya perennial Mirage. Le ngqungquthela iboniswa ngumbala wepeyinti ocebileyo. Ngokutshintshana ngokutshintshana komnye umhlophe, i-pinki, i-lilac, i-inflorescences ephuzi iyonwabisa iliso ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha. Iintyatyambo zifikelela ububanzi be-5 cm, zinokubambisana kunye nokuluhlaza. I-Mirage ithanda umhlaba okhanyayo kunye nomhlaba, ekutheni ukuthambisa okungekho mfuneko akufuneki.
I-Eschholtzia Apple ichuma
Ientyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ezintle. Olu hlobo lugqalwa njengona lufunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi kunye nabahlali behlobo. I-Apple ichuma ikhumbuza iintyatyambo zomthi ovelisa iziqhamo, kuphela zibagqitha ngobukhulu, kwimeko evuliwe ububanzi bentyatyambo ifinyelela ku-5 cm. I-Inflorescences ibe nombala obomvu obomvu, uboyiko obukhulu kunye neepalali ezonakalisiweyo kunye nemida. Olu hlobo lwe-eshcholtsii nalo aluyiyo into ekukhathaleleni.
Silika sase-Eschólcia Thai
Ukuphendula umbuzo, uthini ubulika besiThai, kunzima ukunika inkcazo engenakulinganiswa. Olu luhlu luzele i-shadow shades ephathekayo, luyakha i-shrub eninzi malunga ne-50 cm high, inokuziqhayisa iiflethi ezivulekileyo ezivulekileyo, ezithe zatshisa ilanga. Iintyatyambo zesilika saseThailand zifikelela ububanzi be-7 cm, ziqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kwaye zize zifike emkhatsini wekwindla zithokozisa iso kunye neentyantyambo zazo.
Eschsolcia California poppy
Ngokungafani nabazalwana babo abafumanayo, iCalifornia ithathwa njengesityalo esingapheliyo . Emva kokuba uhlwayayo kwi-flowerbed, unokulindela ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba ngonyaka ozayo amahlumela aza kuqala ukuvela ngobushushu bokuqala. Ngaphandle, i-inflorescence ifana ne-poppy yasendle, kunye nomlinganiselo kuphela wokuba umbala wabo umbala ungaguquka kumhlophe ukuya kobomvu. Iintlanzi esholshtsiya - ezikhulayo kwilizwe kunye nezicwangciso zokuhlala ekhaya, akusiyo ishishini elibuhlungu, njengoko isityalo singathandeki, akudingi ukuba ukuthambisa rhoqo nokutya rhoqo.
Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu ngembewu?
Ngenxa yeziganeko eziyimpembelelo yeentyatyambo, isityalo sityalwa kuphela ngembewu. Hlwanyela kwindawo evulekile entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Umkhuba wokukhula kwezithombo ngeentlobo zixhaphake kuphela kubaflorisi abanamava, abasebenzisa amahlumela alungele ukudala imihlobiso yeentyatyambo ezivelele. Inkqubo yokukhula kwembewu yezimbewu ezivela kwimbewu iyanzima, i-algorithm yayo ifana nale ndlela ilandelayo:
- Ekuqaleni, imbewu kufuneka ihluthe kwaye iphathwe ngokukhuthaza ukukhula kunye ne-fungicides;
- Emva koko, kwisitya kunye namanzi, faka iipilisi zamaphetshi ezenziwe ngamanzi;
- ke iipilisi kufuneka zisuswe emanzini kwaye kwindawo nganye zibekwe;
- emva kokuba imbewu kufuneka ifafaze i-peat ize ifefe ngamanzi;
- Iipilisi ezilungele ukufaka kwisitya esomileyo, esivaliwe ngefilimu okanye kwiglasi;
- indawo kwindawo epholile, elalibiweyo;
- Xa kuyimfuneko, iipilisi kufuneka zityiliswe, kuphela kwindlela u-eschsolcia engayi kukunyamezela ngayo ubuninzi bomswakama;
- malunga neeveki ezimbini emva koko izityalo ziya kuqala ukuhluma kwiipilisi, emva koko kufuneka kuvule isitya;
- ngeli nqanaba, unokuqala ukuthukuthela izityalo, ngenxa yoko, izityalo kufuneka zithwale ixesha elibandayo apho ubushushu bubuncipha -5 ° C;
- xa ityalwe, imbewu iya kudluliselwa emthonjeni kunye nephethini yepeat;
- Uqeqesho oluphambili lufuna kunye nomhlaba kwibhedi leentyatyambo, apho izityalo ziza kutsalwa khona. Kwiiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba kutyalwe, isayithi kufuneka igqitywe, ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokufuduka kufuneka kwenziwe imingxuma kumgama wama-30 cm omnye komnye.
Xa kutyalwa umhlaba ovulekile?
Ukukhula intyatyambo eshsholtsiya kwimbewu kwihlabathi elingakhuselekanga, ngenxa yokungathobeki kunye nokungathobeki kwesi sityalo, kuthathwa njengeyona nto ingcono kakhulu kubaqalayo kwi-floriculture. Ukuhlwayela emhlabathini ovulekile kunokwenziwa phantsi kwekhephu lokuqala kunye noqweqwe oluqingqileyo lwamagqabi, unokutshala entwasahlobo-ngo-Ephreli. Kwiintyatyambo, kungcono ukhethe indawo ezingakhuselekanga kwimilayezo yelanga, kunye nomhlaba onotyikisayo onobuthakathaka kwi- acidity . Ngaphambi kokutyala, umhlaba kufuneka uguqulwe kwaye unxweme. Iimbewu zihlanjululwa kakuhle ngesanti.
Ngaphambi kokutyala, kubalulekile ukulungiselela imbewu ye-eschólcia. Izinto zokutyala eziqokelelwa ekwindla kufuneka zigcinwe kumafriji, ngoko ke zilawulwa yendalo. Izilwanyana ezinamandla ezinokuthi zifumaneke entwasahlobo, ukuba imbewu ihlonyelwe ekwindla. Kodwa, kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubusika obukhulu busika eschholtsiya abukwazi ukuma, ngoko izityalo zifuna ukucoca ngokukhawuleza amaqabunga awa phantsi.
Eschsolcija ukulima kunye nokunakekelwa
Iintyatyambo zeJadi ze-eschholziya azidingi unyango olulodwa. Esi sityalo savuya emehlweni kunye neentyantyambo zayo zonke ihlobo, kufuneka ugcine imithetho embalwa elula:
- ityalwe kwisiqwenga selanga seentyatyambo kufuneka sibe rhoqo, kodwa kungabi kakhulu kunanisela. Ukuba impilo enempilo, isityalo siya kuba namanzi anele kusihlwa;
- ukuchumisa ngeefomeral - phosphoric and potassium fertilizer - ziya kulungelelanisa, ukutshala umhlaba ungcono phambi kwesigaba sesifuwu;
- iinambuzane zingakhathazeki ukutya i-eschol'tsiyu, ngoko isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, iifotyi zeembotyi ziyakucinywa ukuba zidibene neentyantyambo, ezinsukwini ezitshisayo phakathi kwenkathi - isicangci . Ulawulo lwezilwanyana kufuneka lwenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokulungiselela amalungiselelo;
- isityalo sinokungonwabi ukusuka ekugqithiseni kwamanzi, xa i-rhizome iqala ukubola. Kwiimeko ezinje, ukucwiliswa kufuneka kumekwe, akufanelekanga nangehlobo lehlobo.
- lithetha ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo kunye nokukhululeka komhlaba;
- izihluma zeentyantyambo, ukukhula kwembewu, ezaveliswa entwasahlobo, zidinga ukunqumla;
- eninzi kunye nexesha elide, izimbali eziqhekekileyo kufuneka zisuswe ehlathini.