Olu hlobo lokuhluma oluphezulu, njengomthi wesundu, mhlawumbi akukho nanye isityalo. Amagqabi athengwa kwisitopu esikufuphi esikufuphi ngokuqhelekileyo ahlala ehluma, ephendulela kwisiqhamo esimnandi, esiluhlaza ngexesha. Yingakho isantya samatyala esakhula ekhaya nakwabaqalayo.
Ewonke, kukho iintlobo ezili-17 kwiintsapho ezizityebi zale ntende. Nangona kunjalo, ezintathu kuphela ziindawo zokuhlala kwintendelezo, ezingabonwa kwizindlu nakwiindawo zokuhlala: umhla kaRobelen, umhla weCanary kunye neFinger. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iziqhamo zendlu yeziqhamo ezingapheliyo zinikezela, kuba kuphela xa ufikelele kwi-10-15-meter height ungenza i-ovary. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi beentyatyambo bahlelwe ukuba bakhule isundu njengento yokuhlobisa igumbi elibanzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukhetho lwenziwa ngokuthandana nosuku olungasetyenzisiweyo, olufikelela kumitha emithathu ukuphakama, okanye umhla ogqithiseleyo weRobelen, ongeyithobekiyo ekunakekeleni.
Ukutyala umthi wesundu
Ukutyala isundu - yinto elula kwaye unako ukukhula ngokwakho ilitye . Emva kokutya imihla, shiya amathambo amabini okanye amathathu, uwabeke iintsuku ezintathu emanzini, ukuze igobolondo elukhuni ikhule. Ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunokuhlamba amatye ngamanzi abilayo.
Njengoko umhlaba wesundu kufuneka uthathe uxutywe kunye ne-peat kunye ne-sawdust yesihlabathi. Gcwalisa i-substrate ngebhodi, faka amathambo avuvukileyo emhlabathini kwindawo echanekileyo, kwaye ufihla phezulu nge-moss okanye i-glass hood. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuveliswa kwamasundu ngama-25-30 degrees. Emva kweiveki ezi-5-6 uza kubona amahlumela. Ukuba ididi i-Juni, ukuhluma kungenziwa ngaphandle. Ukukhula ukuya kuma-10 cm ubude, umthi wesundu udluliselwa kwisitya (njengesiqhelo, kunye nenxalenye yelizwe "lomthonyama"). Iminyaka emihlanu emva koko, isityalo esakhula ekhaya siya kukuvuyela ngamaqabunga okuqala.
Ukunyamekela umhla wesundu
Kwaye ngoku malunga nendlela yokunyamekela ekhaya emva kwesundu. Esi sityalo sithanda ukukhanya kunye nomswakama. Ukukhulisa ubuhle obunokuthi bube kuphela xa uguqula ibhodlela kunye nesityalo kwilanga. Oko kukuthi, malini umthi wesundu ukhula, uninzi uya ku funeka uqinisekise ukuba izikhokelo zabashicileli beemakhishithi zigijimela kwigumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kushushu, ukukhanya kwelanga kwimithi yesundu kwakungathandeki. Ukuba isundu sesundu siphenduzela, kwaye kukho ukukhanya okukhulu. Ehlobo, kuyinqwenela ukuthatha isityalo kwintsimi okanye kwi-balcony, apho kungekho ziqulatho.
Bobabili ehlobo nasebusika, isundu kufuneka sinyulwe rhoqo. Kuphela ukutyilisa kwehlobo kufuneka kube luninzi, kwaye ebusika - ngokulinganayo. Ukungabikho kobumswakongomnye kwesinye sezizathu zokususa amaqabunga, angasayi kubuyiselwa.
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kucetyiswa ukuba ukondle isityalo ngamaminerali kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo (kanye ngeveki kwanele).
Izilwanyana nezifo
Ukuba ngeendlela zokujongana nomthi wesundu, yonke into icacile, ngoko izifo ezibethelela isityalo zifuna ukungenelela kwangangoko. Ngoko, amanzi anzima yimbangela ye-chlorosis, ekhokelela ekukhuleni okunamandla, amabala amanqabileyo kumaqabunga, kunye ne-yellowing. Ukugcina ulawulo lwamaqondo okushisa, ukuphucula okufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso sisisigxina sempilo yezityalo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, umthi wesundu uhlaselwa yi- mealybug , isicabucu se-spider kunye ne- scab . Izinambuzane ezingabonakaliyo kufuneka zisuswe ngesandla, kwaye ezinye - ngokutshiza ngeendlela ezizodwa. Ungonakalisi kwaye uhlambe amaqabunga ngamanzi asepha.
Unyaka wonke umthi wesundu uzodinga ingqalelo encinci, kwaye ukubonakala kwawo kuya kuba yinto eqaqambileyo!