Ngentwasahlobo, engadini, i-Irga ekhangeleka ngokugqithiseleyo iqhelekileyo, igqitywe ngeentshontsho zeentyantyambo ezimhlophe. Ehlotyeni, ihlathi le-irgi linyanzeliswa ngamaqabunga ahlukeneyo amaqabunga avela eluhlaza ukuya kumnyama. Ekwindla ityelela ingqalelo ngamagqabi ayo obomvu obomvu. Ubhekisela kwi-Irga kwintsapho yaseRosaceae. Ikhula ngohlobo lomthi okanye isiqithi. Amajikijolo amahle anama-violet. I-Irga yinto enhle kakhulu yobusi.
Irga Ukulima
Irga eqhelekileyo okanye ejikelezayo-isityalo esinganyangekiyo nesityalo esiqinileyo, sikwazi ukunyamezela amaqabunga ngama-degrees ama-50, kwaye iintyatyambo zinokuqhakaza kwi -7 degrees kwaye zinike i-ovary. I-Ирга ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyamangalisa ingathobeki. Iintyatyambo zaso zizakhele impova, ngoko ivelisa isivuno esihle minyaka yonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-vagaries yezulu. U-Irga uhlala ecaleni ngaphandle kwezifo kwaye ngaphandle kwezilonda zezilwanyana ezilwanyana kuye kwimizuzu engama-70. Cacisa lo bunzima kunokuthi iingcambu ze-Irgi zikhulu kakhulu, zikhule zibe ziimitha ezimbini ukujula. Isityalo sithandeka, ngoko kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba xa utyala i-irgi emthunzini, ayiyi kuzala isiqhamo. I-Irga ikhula kuyo nayiphi na umhlaba, kodwa iya kuba nombulelo kuwe ngokukhulula nokucoca nge-humus.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-Irgi
Isisitye esivamile sase-Irga sandisiwe yintlobo, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo yimbewu, ekhethiweyo kwiibroji ezivuthiweyo kwaye igcinwe kwindawo ebanda. Ngo-Agasti, imbewu ihlwayelwa kwiibhokisi okanye ngqo kwigadi. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlwayela imbewu entwasahlobo, okokuqala kufuneka kubanjwe kwisanti enomanzi kwiqondo lokushisa elikufutshane ukuya kutsho, malunga neentsuku ezili-100. Xa zihluma, zidibene. Ekwindla yonyaka wesibini izityalo zingatyalwa kwindawo evulekile.
Kunyaka ngamnye, inani elikhulu leentlobo ezinokukhula, ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa. I-syringe encinci ityalwe entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla kwindawo enkulu, malunga no-6 cm ngaphantsi kunokuba ikhule ngaphambili. Yongeza izityalo ezichumisayo kunye nomlotha okanye izichumisi zamaminerali. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukunciphisa imbewu ngeyesithathu, oku kuya kunceda ukuba kube ngcono. Emva kweminyaka engama-3-4 emva kokutyala, izityalo ze-irgi ziqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo.
Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kufuneka unqume amasebe endala, ungavumeli ihlathi elikhulu kakhulu ukuba lenze. Ivuselela isityalo kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula okuhle kweentsundu ezincinane. Isiqhamo esona sivuno sonyaka odlulileyo. Ngenxa yokuthanda i-irgi ukuba "i-haircut" ihlala isetyenziselwa njengentambo kunye nokukhuselwa emoyeni.
Ngethuba lokuhluma phezu kweentlobo, abaninzi balimi bahambisa amanetha akhethekileyo kunye nezinto ezikhazimulayo kunye nokubethelela kuzo, zidibanisa iintaka kwiijikijolo.
Ehlobo emva kokuhluma, kukulungile ukondla i-Irg ngesisombululo samanzi seentaka ze-bird okanye i-mullein. Kwaye ngexesha lesomiso, ngexesha lokuthulula izithelo, kubalulekile ukunisela ukunkcenkceshela. Amajikijolo e-mushroom aqhelekanga angavuthwa konke ngekanye, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwi-brush eyodwa, kunokubakho ama-berries aqolileyo, kwaye aluhlaza. Ngoko ke, isivuno siqokelelwe kwiiseshoni eziyi-2-3.
Iziqhamo ze-Common Irgus ziyanandi, ziyancwina, zityebile kwiivithamini, i-acid acid. Ngoko, i-vitamin C kwieriteji ingaphezu kwamaapula, amapheya, iiperesi kunye nama-apricot. Ukusuka kumajikijolo ukupheka i-jam, i-jelly, i-jam, i-compotes, ungazifaka umnqweno okanye uwume. Yilungiselele kwiwayini wayini iwayini, yinto ebomvu-violet. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kukho iishukela ezininzi kwiijikijolo, xa upheka umjelo, umzekelo, i-kilogram yeeshizi, udinga kuphela i-300 grams yeshukela.
Irgi Izifo
Nangona i-irga ayifumaneki kakhulu kwizifo, inokutshatyalaliswa yizinambuzane ezifana nalezi:
- Irgovaya mol-perstanka - ibhabhathane elincinci libeka amaqanda kumaqabunga, ngoko iimbumba zikhula kwiqabunga, iqabunga liyabuna kwaye liphazamise. Ukulwa nenundu emva kokuvuna, iintlobo zifakwe nge-carbophos okanye i-aktel;
- I-irgovy imbewu ye-beetle-inambuzane encinane, inkazana ibeka amaqanda ngaphakathi kwamanzi amahlaza. I-Larvae i-hibernate kwimbewu yeejikijolo ezinobungozi. Phula emva kwembali kunye ne-akatelik okanye i-carbophos.
Ukongezelela kwezinye iindleko, i-irma yile nonyango elihle kakhulu: ijusi isetyenziselwa njenge-multivitamin, i-rinses umqala wokubanda, ixhaphaza amanxeba. Izityalo zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zentliziyo kunye nezifo zesisu. Ukukhulisa isiqithi se-irgi kwintsimi yakho, uya kuzuza ngokubini kwimpilo kunye nemvakalelo.