U-Amnesia isifo esivame ukuboniswa kuthi kumabhayisikobho nakubonwakude. Ewe, yintoni enye engcono ibe yimilodrama okanye intloni ngaphezu komntu ongakhumbuli yakhe idlulileyo? Ebomini, isifo esinjalo asikho rhoqo ngokuphindaphindiweyo - ngokubaludala okanye ngenxa yokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu.
I-Anterograde kunye ne-retrograde amnesia
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-amnesia - i-anterograde kunye ne-retrograde. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ziyafana, kuba zombini zithetha ukulahlekelwa kwememori. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umehluko omkhulu kwixesha elilibalekileyo .
I-Anterograde i-amnesia yinkinga yokukhumbula imicimbi emva kokuqala kwesi sifo, esisoloko sisiphumo sokulimala kwengqondo, umzekelo, ukuphuka kwesiseko segazi . Kule meko, imemori yazo zonke iziganeko ezaphambi kweentlungu zihlala. Kule meko, ingxaki idlulisa ulwazi ukusuka kwimemori yesikhashana ukuya kwimemori yesikhathi eside, rhoqo ngokutshabalalisa le ngcaciso. Njengomthetho, imemori ibuyiselwa kamva, kodwa ezinye izithuba zingagcinwa.
I-Retrograde i-amnesia ibonakaliswe ukukhubazeka kweememori zenzeke ezenzeke ngaphambi kwesiganeko esibuhlungu. Le ngenye yeempawu zezifo ezininzi ezisuka kwintsimi ye-neurology, kodwa iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa emva kokutshatyalaliswa kabuhlungu. Ngokutsho kwe-Wikipedia, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-amnesia kunokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo izikhumbuzo ezenzeka ngaphambi kokulimala kwengqondo.
Ukuhlaziya i-amnesia: iimpawu
Ukuhlaziya i-amnesia yinto engavamile kwaye yinkimbinkimbi. Isigulane asikwazi ukukhumbula oko kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesiganeko esabangela ukuxhwaleka. Kwakhona kunomdla ukuba, ngaphandle kokuba nethuba lokukhumbula iziganeko zakutshanje, isigulane ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo sicinga ukuba kwenzekani kuye ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziganeko ziyakwazi ukunqumla kwimemori. Umntu onesifo esinjalo unokulilibala igama lakhe okanye izalamane zakhe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingqondo yomntu ikhusela iziganeko eziphazamisayo kwi-psyche factor. Esi sifo sinokuthathwa njengesigxina esikhethekileyo, esibandakanya ukuxhomekeka, ukuze umntu angabandezeleka kwiintliziyo kwaye akafumaneki ukuthambekela kokuzibulala.
Nangona kunjalo, imeko yokungabikho kwememiselo yomntu ngokuqhelekileyo iya kuba yinto enzima kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi. Nangona kunjalo, umnqweno womntu wokukhumbula yonke into, kulula ukuphilisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhoxiswa kwe-amnesia kulolu hlobo luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ibuhlungu, nangona le meko ilula kunesi sifo ngokwaso.
Ukuhlaziya i-amnesia: unyango
Kwonyango lesi sifo, iindlela zokwelapha ezixhasayo ezisekelwe ekutheni iziyobisi zingenasisiseko kwaye akukho mphumo. Njengomthetho, emva kwexesha elithile imemori ibuyisa yona, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ke akukwenzeka.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba nale fomu yokulahleka
Kwimeko yesifo esinjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ubhekane neendlela ezingekho zendabuko zonyango. Umzekelo, i-hypnosis okanye i-psychoanalysis. Kuze kube yiminyaka, ezi ziindlela ezigqwesileyo zokunceda ukubuyisela imemori emva koxinzelelo.
Ngexesha leeseshoni kunye nogqirha, isiguli sinokukhumbula iziganeko ukususela ebuntwaneni, kwaye ukucinga kwakhe kumvumela ukuba "acinge" kwaye akhumbule izikhala. Nangona le nto yinyani, isigulane, njengomthetho, wenqaba ukukholelwa kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, ezithi "ukhumbule".