Ukususela ekuzalweni, umntu unesidingo, esineemfuno zokukhula kuphela kwaye unokutshintsha. Akukho ziphi izidalwa eziphilileyo ezinemfuno ezininzi njengabantu. Ukuze uqaphele iimfuno zabo, umntu uphendukela kwizenzo ezisebenzayo, ngenxa yokuba ufunda ihlabathi ngcono kwaye ukhula ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Xa kunokwenzeka ukwanelisa isidingo, umntu uvakalelwa iimvakalelo ezintle, kwaye xa kungenjalo, ezimbi.
Ziziphi iimfuno umntu analo?
Izidingo zaseprayimari zenzelwe wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isikhundla, ubuzwe, isini kunye nezinye iimpawu. Oku kubandakanya isidingo sokutya, amanzi, umoya, isondo, njl. Abanye babonakala ngokukhawuleza ekuzalweni, ngelixa abanye bekhula kulo lonke ubomi. Izidingo zomntu wesibini zibizwa nangokuthi zengqondo, umzekelo, oku kungaba yimfuneko yokuhlonipha, impumelelo , njl. Ezinye iinqwenelekayo, ngokunjalo, ziphakathi, zibe semida weemfuno eziprayimari nezesekondari.
Inkolelo ethandwa kakhulu, ekuvumela ukuba uqonde esi sihloko, ucebisa uMaslow. Wabanikela ngesimo sepiramidi, yahlula ibe ngamacandelo amahlanu. Intsingiselo yombono ocetywayo kukuba umntu unokukwazi ukuqonda iimfuno zakhe, ukususela kwizinto ezilula kakhulu ezisezantsi kwepiramidi, kwaye uhambela kwiindawo ezinzima. Ngoko ke, akunakwenzeka ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ukuba le yangaphambili ayizange iphunyezwe.
Ziziphi iimfuno zomntu:
- Physiological . Eli qela liquka isidingo sokutya, amanzi, ukwaneliseka ngokwesini, iimpahla, njl. Esi sisiseko esithile, esinokubonelela ngobomi obukhululekile nozinzileyo. Wonke umntu unemiqathango enjalo.
- Isidingo sokuphila okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzile . Ngokusekelwe kweli qela leemfuno zabantu, kwakukho isebe elihlukile, elihlukileyo elibizwa ngokuba ngumkhuseleko wengqondo. Eli candelo liquka kokukhuseleko ngokomzimba nakwezemali. Yonke into iqala ngumoya wokuzimela kwaye iphelela ngomnqweno wokugcina iingxaki zabantu abasondeleyo. Ukuya kwelinye nqanaba leemfuno, umntu kufuneka aziqiniseke ngekamva.
- LweNtlalo . Eli candelo liquka imfuno yomntu yokuba nabahlobo kunye nomthandayo, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuncedisa. Nantoni na into ongayithethayo, abantu badinga ukunxibelelana nokuqhagamshelana nabanye, ngaphandle koko abakwazi ukufudukela kwisigaba esilandelayo sophuhliso. Ezi zidingo kunye nekhono lomntu luhlobo olutshintsho oluvela kumandulo ukuya kumazinga aphezulu.
- Umntu . Eli candelo libandakanya iimfuno ezinokuthi zihlukanise umntu kummandla obanzi kwaye zibonakalise impumelelo yakhe. Okokuqala, inxulumene nentlonelo kubantu abasondeleyo kunye nabo. Okwesibini, unokuzithemba, indawo yezenhlalakahle, udumo, ukukhula komsebenzi, njl.
- Izidingo zokuzifeza . Oku kubandakanya izidingo zabantu eziphezulu, eziziphetheyo nezomoya. Olu hlobo luquka umnqweno wabantu ukuba basebenzise ulwazi lwabo namakhono abo , baziveze ngokwenza izinto, bafezekise iinjongo zabo, njl.
Ngokubanzi, iimfuno zabantu banamhlanje zingachazwa ngale ndlela: abantu banelisekile indlala, bafumana ubomi, bafumana imfundo, bakha intsapho baze bafumane umsebenzi. Bazama ukufikelela eziphakamileyo ezithile, bafanelwe ukuhlonipha kunye nokuhlonipha phakathi kwabanye. Ukuwanelisa iimfuno zakhe, umntu udala umlingani, amandla, uya kuba neengqiqo kwaye anamandla. Omnye unako ukuqokelela kwaye athi izidingo ziyisiseko sokuphila okuqhelekileyo nolonwabileyo.