IiRabi ziyisifo esasifanelekileyo esithathelwanayo, esiyingozi kubantu nakwizilwanyana ezithile zezilwanyana. Iilwanyana zezilwanyana zidluliselwa kumntu ngokulunywa okuvela kummeli wezilwanyana okanye kwilwanyana. Intsholongwane yalolu hlobo inokuchaphazela inkqubo yesiphazamiseko kwaye iphazamise ukusebenza komgudu womgogodla kunye nengqondo.
Ziziphi izilwanyana ezithathelwanayo kwaye zifumana izilwanyana?
I-rabies virus engapheliyo inokuthi ivela kubammeli behlabathi lezilwanyana njenge-fox, i-raccoon, i-jackal, ingcuka, i-fox fox, i-bat, njl. Kwakhona, abathwali kunye nabathumeli besifo bahlala bezilwanyana zasekhaya, okuyizinja kunye neekati. IiRabi zisasazeka kuphela ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo. I-saliva, engena kwiilonda okanye kwisiqhumane sezilonda zesikhumba, sisisifo esithwala isifo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusuleleka akukhona kuzo zonke iimeko zokulimala kwizilwanyana, ekubeni intsholongwane ingakwazi ukuhlala ivalwe okanye ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kunyaka. IiRabi kwizilwanyana zisasazeka kwiimbilini ze-nerve, zifikelela ebuchosheni bentloko nangemva kwaye ziqala ukubangela ukuvuvukala. Emva koko, ngenxa yemigudu ye-nerve efanayo, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lifikelela kuzo zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo. Ngenxa yoko - ukufa kweeseli zomgudu womgogodla kunye nengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous central, ukukhubazeka nokuxhatshazwa.
Iimpawu zeerbibi kwizilwanyana
Ingozi kakhulu kukuba okokuqala emva kokusuleleka, isilwanyana asibonakali nantoni na intsholongwane emzimbeni wayo. Izinto ezichaphazela izinga lokuvela kweempawu zeerbibi zi: ukuphakama, ubunzima, ubudala kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana zezilwanyana. Iimpawu eziphambili zeerbibi kwizilwanyana
- utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nokuphendula ngokwaneleyo kwabanye, ukugonywa, ukuphaphazela, ukulala okanye ukwesaba kuya kugcinwa;
- izinto ezingaqhelekanga zokutya, ezifana nokutya utshani, isanti okanye umhlaba;
- Izibonakaliso ezicacileyo zeerbibi zixakeke kakhulu, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza, ukungakwazi ukugwinya ukutya, njl.;
- ukuphazamiseka kumsebenzi we-musculoskelet system, ukuthuthumela kwentloko okanye amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba;
- Ukuqhaqhazela okanye ukuphambana komzimba;
- Ukubonakaliswa kobundlobongela kubonisa ukufa ngokukhawuleza kwezilwanyana;
- ukukhubazeka komzimba wonke okanye izitho ngokwahlukileyo.
Kukho indlela enye yokuqinisekisa i-rabies kwizilwanyana zasekhaya - kukulungiselela ukuqwalaselwa kwimizuzu engama-10 emva kokuthintana nesinye isilwanyana okanye xa kukho nawuphi na uphawu olungentla.
Ukugonywa kwezilwanyana ngokumelene neerbi
Kukho unyango lwegciwane lesifo se-rabies esingenza umzimba uvelise ama-antibodies anxamnye nesifo. Iqukethe izinto ezinqatshelwe ngentsholongwane, ezenza i-immune system ibonise ukuphendula.
Ukugonywa kwezilwanyana ngokumelene neerbives kwenziwa ngunyango wezilwanyana kwiklinikhi ekhethekileyo. Inkqubo yokonyango ibonisa iilisi ezininzi, ezenziwa emva kwexesha elithile. Ukugonywa okukhawulezileyo akunakuphikiswa kwaye kunika isiphumo kwisithuba seveki ezimbini emva kwejoyi lokuqala.
Ukuthintela izilwanyana kwizilwanyana
Ukuba umsebenzi obalulekileyo womntu okanye isilwanyana unxulumene nokuqhagamshelana rhoqo nezilwanyana ezilahlekileyo okanye zasendle, ugonyo luya kuba yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuthintela usulelo lwama-rabies. Abameli bezo zengqesho njenge: ugqirha wezilwanyana, umfundisi wecawa, umgcini wehlathi, i-huntsman okanye i-nursery igosa kufuneka libe nesigontsho sokukhusela intsholongwane ngaphandle kwehluleka. Ukungqinelana kunokubandakanya: ukukhulelwa, ezinye izifo kunye nokuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwiimpawu zonyango.
Ukuzisola kwethu ngokujulile, izilwanyana zezilwanyana zasendle azilawulwa kwaye zipheliswe. Lo ngumthombo wentsholongwane yale ntsholongwane kwizilwanyana kunye nabantu.