Ukuvelisa umoya

Umoya luyimfuneko kakhulu kumntu kunamanzi okanye ukutya, kuba ngaphandle kwakhe unokuhlala nje imizuzu embalwa nje. Kwiimeko apho umntu eyeka ukuphefumla, indlela yodwa yokunceda ukwenza ukwenza umoya wokufakelwa umoya.

Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwe-air venting

Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kuyimfuneko xa umntu engakwazi ukuphefumula eyedwa, oko kukuthi, ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshintshiselana kwe-gas phakathi kwe-alveoli yemiphunga kunye nendalo: ukufumana i-oksijini, nokunika i-carbon dioxide.

I-ventilation yokufakelwa ingafuneka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• ukuba ukuphefumula ngokuzimeleyo kugxininiswa ngamachiza (ngexesha lomsebenzi omde phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele) okanye umntu uhlala e-coma ngexesha lokuhamba emva;
• kunye nokulimala okubangelwa ukuhluleka ukuphefumula;
• izifo zomphunga (umphunga, i -edema ye-pulema );
• ukuba isifo esiyintloko, esibangela ukungaphumeleli okanye ukulimaza kwimiphunga;
• ukuphefumula okungapheliyo.

Ukuba ukuphefumlelwa kwendalo kukuphazamiseka ngenxa yempembelelo yangaphandle, ukuxhwaleka okanye ukuhlasela okuthethekileyo kwesi sifo ( ngesifo sobungozi ), ukuphelisa umoya wokuphuphuma umoya emiphakeni kuyadingeka, kwaye kufuneka ukuphuphuma umoya wokuncedisa umbane, ukuguqulwa kokuphefumula okungapheliyo, ngexesha lokutshintshela ezizimeleyo.

Iindlela eziSiseko zoVulelo lwengqondo

Nantsi indlela yokuhambisa i-oksijeni kumaphaphu:

1. Elula - indlela "umlomo emlonyeni" okanye "umlomo ekhaleni".
2. Izindlela eziphathekayo: i-breathing manual (isikhwama sokuphefumula esiqhelekileyo okanye sokuziphefumula esine-mask oksijeni), umphefumli onokuzenzekelayo.
3. Intubation - dissection of trachea kunye nokufakwa kwebhubhu kwindawo yokuvula.
4. Ukuchithwa kwe-electrostimulation - ukuphefumla kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuselelwa ngezikhathi zentsholongwane okanye i-diaphragm ngokwayo ngoncedo lwangaphandle okanye i-electrode ye-adide, eyenza ukukhupha kwayo.

Indlela yokwenza umoya wokufakelwa umoya?

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe kuphela indlela elula kunye ne-hardware enye ngoncedo lwe-breathing manual. Zonke ezinye zifumaneka kuphela kwizibhedlele okanye kwii-ambulensi.

Ngomphunga womoya olula, kubalulekile ukwenza oku:

1. Beka isigulane kwi-flat surface, ngentloko yakhe isetyenziswe ukuze iphoswe phambili. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ulwimi ukuba luwele kwaye luvulele ukungena kwilarynx.
2. Yima e caleni. Ngesandla esinye, kubalulekile ukuphoqa amaphiko empumlo, ngelixa libuyisela intloko kancane, kwaye okwesibini - ukuvula umlomo, ukunciphisa intsimbi.
3. Thatha umoya ocolileyo, kukuhle ukubambelela emlonyeni wakho kumlomo wexhoba uze uphume ngokukhawuleza. Intloko yakho kufuneka iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza, ekubeni ukuphuma kwemoya kufuneka kulandele.
4. Ubume bentsholongwane yomoya kufuneka kube ngamaxesha angama-20-25 ngomzuzu.

Kubalulekile ukujonga imeko yesigulane. Ingqalelo ekufuneka ihlawulwe kumbala wesikhumba. Ukuba ijika i-blue, ithetha ukuba i-oksijini ayanele. Into yesibili yokuqwalasela kufuneka ibe yi-thorax, oko kukuthi, ukuhamba kwayo. Ngomphunga owenzayo wokuphuphuma umoya kufuneka uphakame kwaye uhla. Ukuba ummandla we-epigastric uwela, kuthetha ukuba umoya awuhambi kwimiphophu, kodwa ungena esiswini. Kule meko, kufuneka ulungise isikhundla sekhanda.

Indlela yesibini efumaneka ngokukhawuleza yokuphuphuma umoya kukusetyenziswa kwe-mask rotonos kunye nebhegi yomoya (umzekelo: i-Ambu okanye i-RDA-1). Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuchukumisa imaski ngokuqinileyo kakhulu ebusweni kwaye usebenzise i-oksijini rhoqo.

Ukuba awuyi kwenza umphunga wokumphunga umphunga ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuya kubangela imiphumo emibi, ukuya kwisiphumo esibulalayo.