I-Enterocolitis yiqela lezifo zesibilini ezibangelwa ziinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga. I-enterocolitis kubantu abadala ingazibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwisayithi yendlela yokugaya ichaphazelekayo.
Iimpawu ze-Enterocolitis kubantu abadala
Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba eso sifo siphula, sithatha iifom ezimbini:
- bukhali;
- engapheliyo.
Ukuze uqinisekise unyango osebenzayo kunye ne-enterocolitis kubantu abadala, kuyimfuneko ukuziqonda ngeempawu zezo zombini iifom.
Ngoko, ngendlela elula, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- ukucima;
- uphawu oluthile ngenxa yokunyuswa kwamajelo;
- ziva;
- ukuhlaselwa yesohlunu nokuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- kwisitulo kukho i-mucus, ngamanye amaxesha amaqhekeza amagazi;
- bushushu obuphakamileyo.
Ifom ekhangayo ihamba kunye neempawu ezinzima zokuxhatshazwa. Isigulane siva ubuthathaka, intloko.
Ifomu engapheliyo, ezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu kwintonga okanye kwiisisu;
- ukutshintshwa kwesifo sohudo kunye nokuqhawuka;
- ukwanda kweeplani;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye, ngenxa yoko, ukulahleka kwesisindo.
Ngexesha elifanayo, ubukhulu beempawu ze-enterocolitis engapheli kubantu abadala zixhomekeke kwixesha lokunyanga, kunye nendawo yenkqubo yokuvuvukala. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukuba isigaba sesifo-esilungeleleneyo se-colitis senzeke kakhulu kunempawu ezibonakaliswe ngaphezu kwefomu yokuqala.
Indlela yokuphatha i-enterocolitis kubantu abadala?
Inkqubo yokonyango ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esabangela ukugula.
Ngoko, i-enterocolitis ingahlakulela ngenxa ye:
- usulelo lwebhaktheriya;
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yee-fungal;
- umonakalo kwiimbumba ezinobuthi ngezinto ezinobuthi;
- umonakalo owenzela umonakalo kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga;
- ukutya okungafundile, okukhokelela ekuphulwa kwe-microflora.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka unyango lwe-enterocolitis kubantu abadala, oluphuhliswe njengentsholongwane yesibini kunye nezinye izifo zendlela yokutya:
- Xa ufumanisa i-enterocolitis enzima, izigulane zabantu abadala ziphathwa ngokutya okukhethekileyo kotyi.
- Yenza utyando lwesisu.
- Ngehudo olubi kunye nokuhlaselwa kabuhlungu kokuhlanza, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa umthamo wamanzi ukwenzela ukukhusela ukungcola umzimba.
- Ukuze ukhulule intlungu, usebenzise i- antispasmodics .
- Ukuba i-enterocolitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-bhakteria, misela iziyobisi ze-antibiotic kunye ne-sulfonamide.
- Kucetyiswa kwakhona ukuba uthathe isilungiso sokubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu.
Kuhlobo olungapheliyo lokugula, le miqathango ilandelayo inconywa:
- Sebenzisa ukutya okunokwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba eso sifo senziwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa, itheyibhile inombolo yesi-2 iboniswa, nenombolo yetafile yesifo sohudo esinamandla. Okukhethiweyo kunikwa kwitheyibhile yokutya enguNombolo 3 kwimeko ye-predominance of constipation.
- Ukuba iimpawu ze-enterocolitis kubantu abadala zibangelwa ukuthatha imishanguzo, unyango lufuna ukupheliswa kwala ma-pharmacological agents.
- Inkqubo yeziyobisi imiselwe ngokuxhomekeke kwisibalo sokugula. Ngaloo ndlela, kwimeko yezifo ezithathelwanayo, ama-agent anqanda umsebenzi we-microorganisms anqunywe. Faka izicelo zamayeza,
amayeza aququzelela inkqubo yokugaya ukutya. - Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuphatha izifo eziphambili eziye zaphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-enterocolitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngumbuzo wale pathologies njengegastritis okanye gastroduodenitis .
Ngohlobo olungapheliyo lwe-enterocolitis ngokudibanisa namalungiselelo omhlaza, imiqathango yabantu ingasetyenziswa kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-enemas kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentsholongwane kufuneka kuvunyelwane noogqirha.